黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市八五八农场校2023学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtB

2、have hadCbought2、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an3、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth4、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone ad

3、vises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk to5、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such6、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwil

4、l have7、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences8、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneed

5、nt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must9、Only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat10、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats. 完形填空11、In the United Stat

6、es, high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students. On that day, some 1 schoolmates come back to the school. Many parents also 2 part in the graduation. They spend the happy time together 3 their children.The graduation meeting usually 4 at the school gym, which is often follo

7、wed by a big 5 . The party lasts all night long. At the party graduates talk 6 . They talk about the interesting things of the past days and 7 hopes and wishes. Many of them will go to universities. Others will take 8 .The next morning, everyone seems a little tired 9 the party is still going on. Th

8、e party ends with breakfast. After that, the graduates say 10 to each other and to their teachers. Its both a happy time and a sad time. However, graduation means change, which always brings about new possibilities.1Aold Bshy Cfresh2Aplay Btake Cattend3Aon Bin Cwith4Aputs on Btakes place Ccarries ou

9、t5Aparty Bconcert Cdinner6Alively Bhardly Chappily7Aour Btheir Cyour8Ajobs Blessons Cexams9Aand Bso Cbut10Agoodbye Bhello Csorry. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is

10、cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part

11、of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor

12、family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still th

13、ere. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it.

14、So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel

15、 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop _.Aon foot Bby bikeCin a wheelchair Dby bus2Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _.Abuy the shoesBlook at the shoes he likedCbuy a present for his friendDget something for his birthday party3Why

16、 did Tom go to the park? Because _.Amany nice shoes were sold thereBhe wanted to play there for a whileChe wanted to see his disabled friendDhe didnt want to make his mother worried4We can learn from the story that Tom _.Aliked new shoes very much Bloved his mother very muchCdidnt want to stay at ho

17、me Dhad no feetB14、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil

18、 lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which

19、can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (us

20、ing the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep i

21、t in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a hu

22、ge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and

23、 create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about th

24、e Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor peo

25、ple in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) on th

26、e plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to t

27、he UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and gene

28、rous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many

29、people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Dont

30、 be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese.A过期的B剩余的C腐烂的2How many people were hungry in the wor

31、ld in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people don

32、t agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf yo

33、u cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .D16、 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was wa

34、lking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while

35、. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1Where was Goethe walking?_2Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_3Was the road too narrow for both of them

36、 to pass through at the same time?_4Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_E17、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what

37、 others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do

38、as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by jus

39、t doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was th

40、e attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the b

41、est feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT th

42、e way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was very easy for me to say at least one kind

43、word to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWe cant change others easily.BOne kind word

44、can make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.F18、April Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fools Day of 2014 was quite different for

45、my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see wh

46、at was going on. When he saw the problem he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to hospital. As that day was April Fools Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom. Whe

47、n she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad she originally thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧).I guess one could compare this to the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had pulled pranks before, it is no wonder that my mom didnt believe it. I as well as my mom was made to

48、look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.1What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2014?AHe dreamed a terrible dream.BHe was hurt by Jimmy.CHe had an accident.DHe fooled his mom with his friend.2Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?ABecause he wanted to play a jo

49、ke on her.BBecause he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.CBecause he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.DBecause he wanted to inform her of the accident.3From the passage we can infer that _.Athe writers mom didnt care much about himBthe writer was a dishonest personCthe writer wont pull pranks as beforeDthe writer will lose interest in games.书面表达19