2023学年浙江省温州市三校中考五模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; i

2、s2、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain3、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _ god gives to her.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich4、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to

3、 eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat5、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/6、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.7、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all

4、 day so everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved8、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting9、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also10、T

5、he Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling. 完形填空11、 Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many 1 from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to 2 their wedding ceremonies(婚礼) here.Tianya Haijiao means the 3 part of

6、the sky and the sea in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 , is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the 5 .Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with 6 characters- Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means a pillar（石柱）standing in the 7 part of the sky

7、in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters-Hai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and

8、romantic story, many young lovers 10 this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.1AdoctorsBvisitorsCteachersDstudents2AholdBbuyCsellDsend3AnearestBhottestCfarthestDdarkest4AJapanBChinaCKoreaDAmerica5Afor

9、estBseaCmountainDearth6AtwoBthreeCfourDfive7AeasternBwesternCnorthernDsouthern8APassing onBGetting downCFlying overDWalking on9AromanticBsadCboringDhumor10AbuyBchooseCleaveDthink. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support)

10、the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (bl

11、ow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then

12、 to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more tha

13、n just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important

14、 thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help

15、you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to li

16、ke it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their differe

17、nt abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do

18、things in the right way2From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the pass

19、age?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be le

20、arnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesB14、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the w

21、orld. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never lettin

22、g you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest m

23、ost is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full,

24、they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be w

25、elcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not

26、 necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？C15、If you want to dea

27、l with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many

28、 friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have muc

29、h in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the_of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a

30、 sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of

31、the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBgive some advice on how to associate(交往) between boys and girlsCtell students how to make friendsDteach boys how to talk with girls2We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin rea

32、l friendshipCin public Din secret3If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other students easily I4The underlined word ditch in the passage means_ in Chine

33、se.A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D树枝5A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(复杂的) in feelingsBgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in loveDeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveD16、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a hars

34、h (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also

35、had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know

36、what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were l

37、eaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had be

38、en for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1（小题1）According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and se

39、ll at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it2（小题2）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let th

40、em enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.3（小题3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.E17、Who could forget those sleepless night

41、s last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers

42、 a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs

43、 set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over 100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller， 25，

44、 who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was educated in one of the schools.More than anything， though， it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(赛事)，

45、 the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful soccer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the Germa

46、n soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this summer.2What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the followin

47、g is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.BSince 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st centu

48、ry， Germany produced many top young players in Europe.F18、I will never forget one day in my first year in high school. I was sitting on the stairs, putting my head in my hands and crying out to my parents because I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to comfort me,

49、 but it seemed impossible to save64,268, the cost for the private college that I wanted to enter.Now let me tell you the amazing story of how I saved this sum of money. It all began with a newspaper route in Ankeny, IAI hated delivering newspapers that route, but decided to continue for six months u

50、ntil my family moved to Wausau. With a few dollars from my newspaper route, a small nest egg began to develop. My next job was working in an athletic company. The money continued to grow very slowly. Half a year later, I worked for a fruit store. Then, when I was in junior high school, I began to be

51、 a waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a large sum of money. This was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some help, so I began to apply for scholarships. Sometimes I got upset because I was rejected

52、again and again. Then, my first scholarship offer came in,2,000 a year to play tennis. This is only a small sum of money at a school that costs about14,000 a year, but it was a start. Several other scholarships also came and soon I was up to have9,050 in scholarships. With scholarships and savings, I saved enough money for my first year.Several years later, I was off to college. Bec