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1、题型the charts the way human behavior and culture have moldedby the ofthe brain. Cartershows alities reflect the biological underlying thought and emotion and how behavioral eccentricities may be traced to abnormalities in题型the charts the way human behavior and culture have moldedby the ofthe brain. C

2、artershows alities reflect the biological underlying thought and emotion and how behavioral eccentricities may be traced to abnormalities in individualbrain. sand sseem be caused by a stuck neural switch in a t monitors the environment danger. Addictions stem from dysfunction in the brains reward sy

3、stem. Even the sense of religious experience has been linked to activity in a certain brain region. n men and womens brains, the question of a gay brain, chas dyslexia, autism,andmania are also展示了大脑的构造如何影响塑造人类行为和文化。Carter 和女人的差异的大的大脑的 题也探索了失语症、自闭症、躁狂。(都是普通读者话题Journaliststionprizeforoutstandingcontri

4、butiontotopics,suchasthecausesforopticals,thenatureoftheLisas , the n the left and the right 了解大脑(1998年,当这本书是写和女性之间,药物成瘾的机制。(都是普通话题Throughout thebook, Carters descriptionsinvariably remain strict, rigorous and factual. The doesnt make any empty claims about our minds, nor does it o controversies by

5、the uninformed. Everything written is always based on pure hard science, with Journalist Rita Carter has drawn a map of what is known (and speculated) about journalism.Thebookgivesacomprehensivedescriptionofourknowledge aboutthebrain(asof1998,whenthebookwaswritten).Itcovers mind in a heavily illustr

6、ated field guide to the human brain;Her writing is sible, witty. They emphasize t are likely to be of some erest-suchasAlzheimersorattentiondeficitdisorder-butnotsomuchastogivea distorted picture of the field. Carter seems to be writing for adults and teens whodont know the field and want to learn i

7、t了 富mind in a heavily illustrated field guide to the human brain;Her writing is sible, witty. They emphasize t are likely to be of some erest-suchasAlzheimersorattentiondeficitdisorder-butnotsomuchastogivea distorted picture of the field. Carter seems to be writing for adults and teens whodont know

8、the field and want to learn it了 富写作是清晰的、通俗易懂,而且诙谐幽默。Rita Carter特她强调的话题都是一些实用的人们的,比如阿尔茨海默氏症或科学事实。卡特的书写得即使对该领域一无知的成年人和青少年都想要学习考题出题选择题(73CarterLooking inside the brain, writes Carter, we see perceptions, which are due to brain activity t actions follow from our ed by a neuronal formed from lay n our ge

9、nes and the environment. the question of free will, Carter t future generations will our increasing knowledge of the brain to enhance those mental t stnessand meaningto ourlives,andto eradicatet are 卡特告, 大脑里面看的行为遵循大脑活动导致的认知过程 和环境之间的相互作用且由一个神经元结构来表达。,卡特认为,的生命带来甜美和有意义部分,Today a brain scan reveals our

10、thoughts, moods, and memories as clearly as an X-reveals our bones. We can actually observe s brain registering a joke experiencing a painful memory. Drawing on the latest imaging technology and the expertise of distinguished scientists, Rita Carter explores the geography of the human brain. The boo

11、k is a treat for the eyes: the huge number of helpful, pretty illustrations makes it both easier to comprehend it and more pleasant to read. And the books coconut-sized, wrinkled gray mass we carry inside our heads.今天脑部扫描揭示x 射线;实际上可以在讲一个笑话或经历一个痛苦的成像技术和专业知识的杰出科学家,RitaCarter带的脑子里奇妙,椰子大小的皱巴巴的灰色质量的图示考题出

12、题点判断题(thebooksisinvibrantcolors )Each one of the ans y adapted to deal with its own type of molecules, waves or vibrations. But the answer does here, because despite their variety, an does essentially the same job: it translates its particular type of oelectricalpulses. Apulse isa pulse.Itisnotmolec

13、ules, waves or vibrations. But the answer does here, because despite their variety, an does essentially the same job: it translates its particular type of oelectricalpulses. Apulse isa pulse.Itisnotthecolour red,ornotesofBeethovensFifth-is a bit of electrical , n discriminating one type of sensory i

14、nput another,theuallymakethemmore每一个(感官) 适应处理自己的类型复杂的刺激: 分子、波浪或振动。但是关键不在这里,为尽管他们是多样而美妙信息,却遵循基本相同的工作:电脉冲。一个脉冲就是一个脉冲。它不是颜色的红色,符。事实上输入一个类型的感官从另一个输入是不加区分的,感实际上制造类考题出题判断oursenseofisindependentonoursenseofeyes-All sensory stimuli, then, enter the brain in more or less undifferentiated form as a stream ele

15、ctrical pulses created by neurons firing, domino-fashion, along a certain route. This is tohappens. There is no reverse some stage turns this electrical activity light waves or molecules. What makes one rather,onwhichneuronsareo and o smell 这是所有这一切采用多米诺的方式,沿着特定的路线发生:所有的感官刺激为一个电脉冲流进入大脑。没有在某个阶段把这电流变回光

16、波或分子的逆方向 。么让一个电流变回视觉和而另一个变回嗅觉?这取决于那部分的大脑神经元被This is truly astonishing and significant. All the sensations, images, tastes and sounds we receive about the world actually consist of the same material: electrical The regions in the brain affected by these signals turn o delicious food, a t feels or bea

17、utiful , or lively music. But the conscious them is something else. The brain and electrical signals themselves cannot enjoy the taste of food or the color and smell of a flower.听觉实际上是相同的材料:电 信号将它们变成美味的食物,美丽的风景,但是感觉或理解他们是别的有 号本身不能享受食物的味道大量配对注意大脑部位和功能之间的配对The simplest way to understand the function o

18、f some part of the brain is to find a in whom it is damaged.After we are through the basics, our journey around the brain注意大脑部位和功能之间的配对The simplest way to understand the function of some part of the brain is to find a in whom it is damaged.After we are through the basics, our journey around the brai

19、n ,he Great Divide,Carter explainsthe rolesofthe left andtheright hemispheres(右半球)and the corpus m(脑胼胝体)- the connection n Among other things Carter explains the n hand phenomena, describes t tpeople whosecorpus mhavebeensevered(切断脑胼),andtouchesthepuzzle体的)exhibittwondedness(左撇子状态ThenCarterdescribes

20、thenatureofourmemories( and Alzheimers disease(健忘和阿兹海默症), explains the amount of memory we have, and where different memories (such as procedural力)Sheexplains,三种describes H.M., a patient most of 体)removed. His mind had no continuity all;H.M.losttheabilitytoformmosttypesofnewmemories,butcould form pr

21、ocedural memories and could learn some new music to play on piano. 海马体和杏仁体和绝大多模式有关系, 但似乎切除海马体和杏体后, 人脑仍然可以处类别中的程式Another man, after having a minor he middle of a family dinner, t he didnt remember where he was, and no longer recognized the people the table. He didnt do anything, though, and later tol

22、d the doctor: I felt quite happy being with them even though I didnt know who they were, and they seemed an agreeable lot. We are shown why false memories are the norm, n t, we delve dento the brain,o its more primitive part, the Then we are shown the nature of perceptions and how they achieve their

23、 meanings. Aftert the author breaks from the confines of the brain and explains the solnature(社会性)ofhumans,andhowlanguage(语言) enables most of our soFinally, our most uniqueand advanced feature - consciousness - is explained. Carter describes the working memory mdeveloped by Alan Baddeley, where images and speech-based information is held for short time in a cache-like space,co-ordinates the information She demonstrates how complex can beFinally, our most uniqueand advanced feature - consciousness - is explained. Carter describe

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