中考英语精讲语法1冠词(史上讲解最全)课件

1、菏泽语法一冠词考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指某个人或物。A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。(2)表示一类人或物。A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。(3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。(4)构成一些固定短语。quite a lot/few许多play a role发挥作用 a little bit有点儿a couple of两个all of a sudden突然once in a while偶尔a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不

2、是元音字母)前。如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音素选择用a还是an。中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。orange橘子eraser橡皮egg鸡蛋elephant大象 animal动物 apple苹果eye眼睛 idea想法answer答案umbrella伞 arm手臂 hour小时interesting有趣的 impolite不礼貌的important重要的 easy容易的以un开头的单词前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。以元音音素开头的字母。Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, L

3、l, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。1(2017安顺中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A”Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; aB2(2017莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba Can Dthe3(2017青岛中考)Look! There is _

4、bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/CA4(2017绥化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe5(2017福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban CtheBA6(2017兰州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. Asheep; The Bsheep; ACsheeps; The Ds

5、heeps; AB7(2017孝感中考)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2017乐山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca9(2017贺州中考)I think The Reader(朗读者) is _ educational TV program. Aa Ban Cth

6、e D/CB10(2017郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba CanC11(2017大庆中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12(2017宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful per

7、son when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; aCB考点2 定冠词的用法(1)表示特指。特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物。Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名词前。自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。the sun太阳 the

8、moon月亮the earth地球the Great Wall长城the United States美国the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉The boy can play the piano. 这个男孩会弹钢琴。中国的传统乐器前不加the。(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。(4)“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示类指。Th

9、e new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。(5)用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上go to the movies去看电影in the end最后 all the time一直；反复at the same time同时13(2017临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. Aa Ba

10、n Cthe D/C14(2017黄冈中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; aC15(2017滨州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the16(2017武威中考) _ moon is very bright at night. A

11、A BAn CThe D/AC17(2017温州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2017曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2017上海中考)Christine is selling her house, but on _ other han

12、d she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2017长春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2017镇江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填22(2017扬州中考)They stopped in _ beautiful pla

13、ce for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; theCC考点3 不用冠词的情况(1)表示泛指的不可数名词前。We cant live without water. 我们离不开水。(2)名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你书包里没有钢笔。(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day. 3月8日是妇女节。表示节日后面用Day的时候不用the; 用Festival的时候加the，如MidA

14、utumn Day, the Spring Festival。(4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？(5)复数名词不表示特指时。I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。(6)by后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车by car开汽车(7)某些短语中有无the表达的含义完全不同。be in hospital住院 be in the hospital在医院里go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去23(2017重庆中考)The boys often play _ baske

15、tball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe24(2017十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2017永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? Aa Bthe C/26(2017海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last. Aa

16、B/ CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2017黄石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an C/; a Dthe; aB菏泽语法

17、十二简单句与特殊句型考点1 感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！感叹句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration

18、 to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考

19、)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2017黄石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考)Ma Long won t

20、he mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his

21、 neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点2 祈使句9(2017济南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADriv

22、e BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点3 倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。So is

23、 it today. 今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。(表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus. 车来了。Here you are. 给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I

24、 should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IB14(2016龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点4 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原

25、形”构成。16(2017济南中考) _ you have an eraser, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be

26、quick and convenient. AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will hav

27、e it when your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017营口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats ha

28、ppening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点5 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。24(2017济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ . My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wont

29、CIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a d

30、octor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点6 反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。(2)常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？

31、杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用

32、肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：will you? (3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他说得不好。28(2017绥化中考)Your father went to the park yesterd

33、ay, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龙东中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017营口中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31

34、(2017呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(2017渝北中考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over s

35、mall things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB小魔方站作品 盗版必究语文更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您下载使用！附赠 中高考状元学习方法群星璀璨-近几年全国高考状元荟萃 前 言 高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不

36、可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。青春风采青春风采北京市文科状元 阳光女孩-何旋 高考总分：692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分英语141分 文综255分毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是69

37、2。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。 班主任： 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。

38、高考总分:711分毕业学校:北京八中语文139分 数学140分英语141分 理综291分报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市理科状元杨蕙心 班主任 孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习品质。学习效率高是杨蕙心的一大特点，一般同学两三个小时才能完成的作业，她一个小时就能完成。杨蕙心分析问题的能力很强，这一点在平常的考试中可以体现。每当杨蕙心在某科考试中出现了问题，她能很快找到问题的原因，并马上拿出解决办法。 孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师的复习要求，往往一个小时能完成别人两三个小时的作业量，而且计划性强，善于自我调节。此外，学校还有一群与她实力相当的同学，他们经常在一

39、起切磋、交流，形成一种良性的竞争氛围。谈起自己的高考心得，杨蕙心说出了“听话”两个字。她认为在高三冲刺阶段一定要跟随老师的脚步。“老师介绍的都是多年积累的学习方法，肯定是最有益的。”高三紧张的学习中，她常做的事情就是告诫自己要坚持，不能因为一次考试成绩就否定自己。高三的几次模拟考试中，她的成绩一直稳定在年级前5名左右。上海2006高考理科状元-武亦文武亦文 格致中学理科班学生 班级职务：学习委员 高考志愿：复旦经济 高考成绩：语文127分 数学142分 英语144分 物理145分 综合27分 总分585分 “一分也不能少” “我坚持做好每天的预习、复习，每天放学回家看半小时报纸，晚上10：30

40、休息，感觉很轻松地度过了三年高中学习。”当得知自己的高考成绩后，格致中学的武亦文遗憾地说道，“平时模拟考试时，自己总有一门满分，这次高考却没有出现，有些遗憾。” 坚持做好每个学习步骤 武亦文的高考高分来自于她日常严谨的学习态度，坚持认真做好每天的预习、复习。 “高中三年，从来没有熬夜，上课跟着老师走，保证课堂效率。”武亦文介绍，“班主任王老师对我的成长起了很大引导作用，王老师办事很认真，凡事都会投入自己所有精力，看重做事的过程而不重结果。每当学生没有取得好结果，王老师也会淡然一笑，鼓励学生注重学习的过程。” 上海高考文科状元- 常方舟曹杨二中高三(14)班学生 班级职务：学习委员 高考志愿：北

41、京 大学中文系高考成绩：语文121分数学146分 英语146分历史134分 综合28分总分575分 (另有附加分10分) “我对竞赛题一样发怵” 总结自己的成功经验，常方舟认为学习的高效率是最重要因素，“高中三年，我每天晚上都是10:30休息，这个生活习惯雷打不动。早晨总是6:15起床，以保证八小时左右的睡眠。平时功课再多再忙，我也不会开夜车。身体健康，体力充沛才能保证有效学习。”高三阶段，有的同学每天学习到凌晨两三点，这种习惯在常方舟看来反而会影响次日的学习状态。每天课后，常方舟也不会花太多时间做功课，常常是做完老师布置的作业就算完。 “用好课堂40分钟最重要。我的经验是，哪怕是再简单的内容

42、，仔细听和不上心，效果肯定是不一样的。对于课堂上老师讲解的内容，有的同学觉得很简单，听讲就不会很认真，但老师讲解往往是由浅入深的，开始不认真，后来就很难听懂了；即使能听懂，中间也可能出现一些知识盲区。高考试题考的大多是基础知识，正就是很多同学眼里很简单的内容。”常方舟告诉记者，其实自己对竞赛试题类偏难的题目并不擅长，高考出色的原因正在于试题多为基础题，对上了自己的“口味”。 小魔方站作品 盗版必究语文更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您下载使用！附赠 中高考状元学习方法群星璀璨-近几年全国高考状元荟萃 前 言 高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里

43、璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。青春风采青春风采北京市文科状元 阳光女孩-何旋 高考总分：692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分英语141分 文综255分毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。 班主任： 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特