中考复习宾语从句优质公开课

1、中考复习宾语从句PPT优质公开课中考复习宾语从句PPT优质公开课一、时态一、时态对比：Tom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.will read read reads is readinghas readHe knows宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。He knewTom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English ev

2、ery day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.would readhad read read was readinghad read对比：Tom _ books in three 对比：Tom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.will read read reads is readinghas readHe knowsHe knewTom _ books in

3、three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.would readhad read read was readinghad read对比：Tom _ books in three 宾语从句的时态问题 宾语从句 主句为一现，从句以时定态。 主句为一过。 一现 一过 现进 过进 现完 过完 一将 过将 一过 过完宾语从句的时态问题 宾语从句 主句为一现，从句 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I told my mother I _ (be

4、) going to the library to study.2. David told me he _(be) mad at his friend yesterday.3. Jack said he _ (go) to Lindas party the next day.4. My father told me that pride _ (go) before a fall.5. Jim says he _ (go) to see the movies on weekends. washad beenwould gogoesgoes 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。washad bee

5、n二、连词二、连词1.从句陈述句，连接词that,可省略。 I think that a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. 2.从句一般疑问句，连接词if/whether, “是否”I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.但是只有whether的情况(1)从句后面有”or not”I wonder whether I could catch the first bus or not. (2)后跟动词不定式I cant decide whether to stay.(3)从句

6、作介词的宾语Everything depends on whether we have enough time. (4)discuss/decide 的宾语从句 We discussed whether he could come on time. 3.从句为特疑，用原特词。 Could you tell me when the bus will leave for Shanghai? No one knows who wrote the poem first. 1.从句陈述句，连接词that,可省略。 I think 1. Everyone should know _ to save the

7、mselves when a fire breaks out. A. whether B. what C. when D. how2.-Do you know _ the man with the sunglasses is? -I am not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how怎样自救用howDn. 记者对职业提问what is sb.? what sb. is.陈述B做后置定语，修饰主语1. Everyone should know _3.-Frank, could you tell me _? -He is a

8、policeman. A. where is your father B. why is your father here C. what your father is D. how your father is4.-Can you tell me _ the programme is on? -Yes, its on Wednesday, at five oclock. A. why B. when C. where D. what 宾语从句中用陈述语句职业C对时间提问用when句意be on 上映B3.-Frank, could you tell me 5. The reporter wi

9、ll tell us _ he saw and heard in Japan. A. what B. that C. why D. which6. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry, I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her munber is D. when she leftwhat + 主 + 谓 所.的 他所看到的和听到的 链接新一L143 What I saw made me very sad. AC和Lily保持联系 5. The

10、 reporter will tell us _No one knows who wrote the poem first.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.I saw _ in the park.the morning beforeHe _ Jim that he _ sit there.Where have you been?/ Our teacher wants to know.将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句Tom _ English every day.-I am not s

11、ure.“I went home with my sister,” she said.I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.had beforehad beforeBen told me, “I will visit my teacher.I want to know if his father works in hospital.I told my mother I _ (be) going to the library to study.the day be

12、foreWould you like tea or coffee?/ The waitress wants to know.7. -I am not sure _ there are living things on other plants or not. - Even scientists arent sure about it. A. whether B. where C. whywhether.or not固搭 ANo one knows who wrote the poe8. I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont

13、finish working until ten oclock. A. that B. if C. what D. why I know + that. A8. I know _ I promised to9. Could you tell me _ they have done with the rubbis? A. why B. what C. where D. how宾what充当宾语 C9. Could you tell me _ th三、语序三、语序特别提示：特词作主语的情况宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序主+谓+.He asked me what was the matter.S

14、he wants to know what happened yesterday.My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.特别提示：宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序主+谓+.将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句1. Which book do you like best?/ She asked me. _2. Where have you been?/ Our teacher wants to know. _3. Is Lily coming to the museum?/ We dont know. _4. Why is the li

15、ttle girl crying?/ Can you tell me. _She asked me which book I liked best. Our teacher wants to know where I have been. We dont know whether Lily is coming to the museum. Can you tell me why the little girl is crying. 将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句She asked me whi5. Does his father work in the hospital?/ I want to

16、know. _6. Are they true or not?/ No one knows. _7. Would you like tea or coffee?/ The waitress wants to know. _8. Which is your favorite month?/ May I ask. _I want to know if his father works in hospital.No one knows whether they are true or not. The waitress wants to know if I would like tea or cof

17、fee. May I ask which is my favorite month? 5. Does his father work in the直引 间引 需变化1.人称2.时态3.加引导词4.词的变化（指示代词；时状，地状；方向性V.）5.特疑（语序变化）6.祈使句（一）人称时态变化Ben told me, “I will visit my teacher.”一主Ben told me he would viit his teacher.She told me, “I will tell you the truth.”一主二宾She told me she would tell me th

18、e truth.直引 间引 需变化1.人称2.时态3.加引He said, “Mary was here two years ago.”三不变He said Mary was there two years ago.Father said, “I am free now.”Father said he was free then.He said, “Mary was here two ye(三) 语序变化He asked me, “How many people are there in your family? ” He asked me how many people there were

19、 in my family? ” there were(四) 祈使句 ask/order/tell sb.(not) to do sth. advise/suggest(劝告，建议)“Dont be late, Mike.” the teacher said.The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.told Mike not to be late“Follow his instruction,” she said to me.She _ _ _ _ _ _.told me to follow his instruction(三) 语序变化He asked me, “How many将所

20、给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having dinner.2. “I have seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.he wastold had seenshe had gone将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词he was5. T

21、he teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon. ” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.6. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _.7. “You must come here before five, ” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. ishad beorehad there5. The te

22、acher said, “The sun 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week,” he said. He _ _ I had read the book _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there. had beforeasked if beforetold co

23、uld7. “I bought the computer two 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked his mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.how she hadwhee I had those if I l

24、ived 10. He asked, “How did you fin13. “Keep quiet,children.” he said He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said. She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _.told to keepnot to lookasked if that13. “Keep quiet,children.” he 指示代词this that thesethose时间状语 now then todaythat day this evening that eveningyesterday the day before yesterday morning the morning beforelast night the night before指示代词this that thesethose时间two days a