中考九年级英语复习课件：第二部分+中考语法常考要点与练习+专题14+宾语从句

1、中考九年级英语复习课件：第二部分+中考语法常考要点与练习+专题14+宾语从句中考九年级英语复习课件：第二部分+中考语法常考要点与练习+专专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使用宾语从句时应注意以下几个要点：考点直击考点1引导词1如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如：He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说他去过长城两次了。专题十四 宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使专题十四 宾语从句2如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，

2、应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。注意： whetheror not是固定搭配，此处的 whether不能用if代替。如：I dont know whether he has come back or not. 我不知道他是否已经回来了。专题十四 宾语从句2如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，专题十四 宾语从句3如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代词who, whose, what, which等或连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。如：Can you tell me when the

3、 meeting will begin? 你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？专题十四 宾语从句3如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，专题十四 宾语从句考点2语序无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的句首外，还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”。但是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时，则要保持原来的语序，即“连接代词谓语”。如：The teacher asked me why I was late this morning. 老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。I dont know who is the richest of them. (who在宾语从句中作主语)我不知道他们中谁

4、最富有。专题十四 宾语从句考点2语序无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句专题十四 宾语从句考点3时态一致性在复合句中，宾语从句中的谓语动词时态在一定程度上受到主句中谓语动词时态的制约，这种现象称为前后时态的一致性。宾语从句的谓语动词时态有以下几种情况：1主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如：Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗？专题十四 宾语从句考点3时态一致性在复合句中，宾语从句中专题十四 宾语从句2主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词也应用过去的某种时态

5、。如：The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework. 这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。专题十四 宾语从句2主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句中的专题十四 宾语从句3当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态不受主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。如：She said the sun rises in the east. 她说太阳从东方升起。专题十四 宾语从句3当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态专题十四 宾语从句考点4否定前移在think(认为), believe(相信), suppose (设想),

6、 expect (期待) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词表示否定，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。注意 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，将从句放在宾语补足语之后。如：I thought it strange that she didnt come. 我认为她没来很奇怪。专题十四 宾语从句考点4否定前移在think(认为), 【例题解析】1. Pardon? I didnt catch_I said the bo

7、ok sold very well in our school. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about解析 A本题考查宾语从句的用法。由答句“我说那本书在我们学校卖得好”可推出上句句意为“我没有听见你说的话”。what you said意为“你所说的话”。所以选A。专题十四 宾语从句【例题解析】1. Pardon? I didnt ca2. Could you please tell me_？Theyre over there.A. where are the restrooms B. where were th

8、e restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were解析 C本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除A、B。Could you please？是表示有礼貌请求的句型，could不是一般过去式，由答语“Theyre over there.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以选C。专题十四 宾语从句2. Could you please tell me_3. Did the radio say_？Yes, from Hunan.Ahow the bad rice came Bwhere the bad rice

9、 came fromChow did the bad rice come Dwhere did the bad rice come from解析 B本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C、D，又因答语“Yes, from Hunan.”可知问句在询问地点，故选B。专题十四 宾语从句3. Did the radio say_？专题十四 宾语从句【典型例题训练】()1.Mary isnt in the classroom. Do you know _？Awhere she is Bwhere is she Cwho is she Dwho she is()2.Your Englis

10、h is so good. Can you tell us _？At homeschool. My father taught me.Awhere did you learn it Bwhere will you learn it Cwhere you learnt it Dwhere you will learn it()3.The maths problem is so hard.I really dont know _Ahow to do it Bhow to do Cwhat to do it Dto doACA专题十四 宾语从句【典型例题训练】()1.Mary i专题十四 宾语从句巩

11、固练习一、 单项选择()1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If()2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come()3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A

12、. what B. how C. whether D. whereDDD专题十四 宾语从句巩固练习一、 单项选择DDD专题十四 宾语从句()4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended()5. I want to know _A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she

13、is looking after()6. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he liveD CA 专题十四 宾语从句()4. Could you tel专题十四 宾语从句()7. Do you know what time _？A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D. the train leaves()8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A.

14、 how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are()9. The small children dont know _A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockingsDDB专题十四 宾语从句()7. Do you know

15、w专题十四 宾语从句()10. I cant understand _A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means()11.He wanted to know _Awhether he speaks at the meeting Bwhen the meeting would startCwhat hes going to do at the meeting Dwhere would the meeting be held()1

16、2.Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow, I think.Awhen will you visit Bwhen you will visit Cwhen would you visit Dwhen you would visitDBB专题十四 宾语从句()10. I cant unde专题十四 宾语从句()13.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?Awhat should we do Bwe should do what Cwhat we should do Ds

17、hould we do what()14.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.Awhat excited they were Bhow excited they were Cthey were what excited Dthey were how excited()15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8：00 am tomorrow.Athat Bwhen Cwhere DwhetherCBD专题十四 宾语从句()13.Would you ple

18、专题十四 宾语从句()16.Could you tell me _？Sorry, I dont know.I was not at the meeting.Awhat does he say at the meeting Bwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meeting Dwhat he said at the meeting()17.Could you tell me _ at 8：00 last night?Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.Awhat you were doing

19、 Bwhat were you doingCwhat you are doing Dwhat are you doingDA专题十四 宾语从句()16.Could you te专题十四 宾语从句()18.The teacher asked the students _Aif they were interested in dinosaurs Bwhen was Albert Einstein bornCwhat they will do with the computers Dhow many trees they have planted()19.Every morning the pati

20、ents are asked if _ their temperature taken.Athey had had Bhave they had Cthey have had Dhad they had()20.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by car.Ahow Bwhy Cthat DwhenC AA 专题十四 宾语从句()18.The teacher a专题十四 宾语从句()21.Im not sure_ students there are in my class.Awhat Bhow many Cwhich D

21、whether()22.Do you know_ of the three?Awhich book she likes best Bwhich best book does she likeCthat which book she likes best Dwhich book she best likes()23.Could you tell me_ we get to the airport?Ahow Bwhether Cwhere DwhatBAA专题十四 宾语从句()21.Im not sure_专题十四 宾语从句()24.Could you tell me _ with the bik

22、e?Its broken down.Awhats the matter Bwhat the matter is Cwhats the wrong Dwhat the wrong is()25.The teacher says_ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat()26.I dont know_ Mr Green will come to see us.To help us with our English.Awhy Bwhen Chow DwhereACA专题十四 宾语从句()24.Cou

23、ld you te专题十四 宾语从句()27.The foreigners want to know_ learn Chinese well.Ahow can they Bwhat they can Chow to Dhow do they()28.The policewoman asked the little boy_Awhere did he live Bwhere does he live Cwhere he lives Dwhere he lived()29.Didnt you know the sun _ in the east?Arise Brises Crose Dis ris

24、ingCDB专题十四 宾语从句()27.The foreigner专题十四 宾语从句()30.I thought he _ to see his mother if he _ time.Awill go; has Bwill go; will have Cwould go; would have Dwould go; had()31.Do you know _？Ais it whose pen Bwhose pen is it Cwhose pen it is Dit is whose pen()32.Could you please tell me_？Awhen was Pudong Air

25、port built Bwhere was Pudong AirportCwhere Pudong Airport is Dif is Pudong Airport near hereDCC专题十四 宾语从句()30.I thought he 专题十四 宾语从句()33.I cant remember _ I sent the book to.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom()34.Could you tell me when_？In ten minutes.Athe bus left Bwill the bus leave Cdid the bus leave Dthe

26、bus will leave()35.No one tells us_. So we need your help.Ahow should we do Bwhat should we doChow to do it Dwhat to do itD DC专题十四 宾语从句()33.I cant remem专题十四 宾语从句()36.Id like to know_Awhen will he give back the tape Bthat he has been busyCwhether she will join in our English Evening Dif she will go t

27、o the shop or not()37.You are growing so fast. Can you tell me_ now?Ahow fast are you Bhow fast you areChow tall are you Dhow tall you are()38.Could you tell me_？Awhere he live Bwhere he lives Che lives where Dwhere does liveCDB专题十四 宾语从句()36.Id like to k专题十四 宾语从句()39.I wonder_Ahow much cost these sh

28、oes Bhow much these shoes costChow much do these shoes cost Dhow much are these shoes cost()40.Lets see_Ahow can we study English well Bwhen we can study English wellChow we can study English well Dwhat we can study English wellCB专题十四 宾语从句()39.I wonder_专题十四 宾语从句()41.Peter knew_Awhether he has finish

29、ed reading the book Bwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a year Dwhen they will leave for Paris()42.Have you forgotten _ when he died?Ahow old he was Bhow old was heCwhat did he say Dwhat he did sayBA专题十四 宾语从句()41.Peter knew_专题十四 宾语从句()43.The teacher told us _Athe earth moved a

30、round the sun Bdoes the earth move around the sunCthe earth moves around the sun Ddid the earth move around the sun()44.Do you know_ during the coming summer holidays?Awhat Bob will do Bwhat is Bob has doneCwhat is Bob going to do Dwho will Bob go to visitCA专题十四 宾语从句()43.The teacher t专题十四 宾语从句()45.D

31、o you know_ the MP4 player yesterday?Ahow much she paid for Bhow much will she pay forChow much did she pay for Dhow much she will pay for()46.He cant decide_ choose.Awhich one to Bwhich one Cwhich one should he Dwhich one will heA A专题十四 宾语从句()45.Do you know_专题十四 宾语从句()47.I wondered_Awhether I can g

32、o Bwhether I to go Cwhether to go or not DI go()48.I hear _ the teacher will come back from Beijing soon.Aif Bwhich Cwho DthatCD专题十四 宾语从句()47.I wondered_专题十四 宾语从句()49.I dont know_ at the meeting.Ahow will I say Bwhat to say Cwhat will I say Dwhat would I say()50.What did he ask?He asked_ you_ here.A

33、where; like Bif; like Cwhether; liked Dthat; likedCB专题十四 宾语从句()49.I dont know_专题十四 宾语从句二、 按要求完成下列各题1Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并为一句)Could you tell us_ Mr Brown_ living in China?2. “Does the girl need any help？” he asked me. (变为复合句)He asked me _ the girl _ some help.3He

34、 asked me, “Does light travels faster than sound？” (变为复合句)He asked me _ light _ faster than sound.if/whether enjoys if/whether needed if/whether travels 专题十四 宾语从句二、 按要求完成下列各题if/wheth专题十四 宾语从句4. When does the train leave? I want to know. (合并为一句)I want to know _ the train _5They went home after they h

35、ad finished their homework. (用notuntil改写)They_ go home_ they had finished their homework.6Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (合并为一句)Li Lei wants to know_ Peter_ here yesterday.when leaves didnt until whether/if came专题十四 宾语从句4. When does the tra专题十四 宾语从句三、 用合适的连接词填空1Jim told me _(how, why) he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.2Do you know _(who,