2023学年广东省佛山市石门中学中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso2、 We are going to take the hig

2、h-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised3、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly4、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning

3、Chas cleaned Dwill clean5、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it6、I think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution7、

4、The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave8、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat9、_ challenges actively, and then youll try y

5、our best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces10、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre. 完形填空11、 The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was

6、 raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flower like that before. I have to have it,she said to herself,

7、 and she 4 ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a 5 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, I

8、t was 8 One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, Thank you so much! You cant imagine ho

9、w much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted. The young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices

10、and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.Word bankbloom开花 vine 藤本植物Crevice缝隙1AlookBcareCsearchDpay2Akept.Bborrowed.CcaughtDlearnt3AseenBsmeltCsold.Dpicked4Afi

11、nally.Bcarefully.Csuddenly.Dquickly5AplaceBboxCcupDroom6AandBsoCorDbut7ApreparedBcontinuedCrefusedDpreferred8AendlessBuselessCsuccessfulDhopeful9AexcitedBnervousCsadDfrightened10AputtingBtakingCturningDcutting11AenjoyedBdreamedCexpectedDhated12AthroughBacrossCaboveDbelow13AsatisfiedBworthCfullDpleas

12、ed14AneverBeverCseldomDusually15AitsBhisCherDtheir. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat

13、 outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a

14、holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (y

15、ou)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Three men were sentenced to three years in prison( 监狱).The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.

16、The first man liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars (雪茄).The second man was the most romantic( 浪漫的) among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Three years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with

17、his hands full of cigars,shouting,Give me fire! Give me fire!”He turned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third one.The last one held the guards hand and said ， Thanks to t

18、he telephone,I have been keeping in contact with the outside society these three years.My business didnt stop.It has increased by 200%.So Ill send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankfulness.”1How many years were the three men sentenced to?AThree months. BFive days. CTwo weeks. DThree ye

19、ars2What did the first man forget to ask for according to the passage?ACigars. BA phone. CFire. DA car3How many people were there in the second mans family three years later?AOne. BTwo CFour. DFive.4Who do you think is the cleverest?AThe first man. BThe third man. CThe second man. DThe beautiful lad

20、yB14、Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng TaoIn 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe t

21、hat 2050 will be the year of China.Lin HongA holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang JunRobots will be very po

22、pular. Theyll do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be fifty years old. Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li PingBy the year of 2050, clothing() will be used in many ways. Itll bring back animals that disappeared many year

23、s ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052.ABeijingBTianjinCShanghai2. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in th

24、e future.ALin HongBWang JunCLi Ping3. From the talk robots will .Abuild new homesBdo what people dont want to doChelp people discover other planets4. will be used in many ways in 2050.ACloningBRobotsCTelevisions5. The four students believe in the future .Aits difficult to travel far to outer spaceBt

25、here will be no danger and no air pollutionClife will change for the betterC15、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.

26、Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, Chi

27、na Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostal

28、gia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this side,Mother on the other side. And my mother inside.When I grew up, And at present,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on thi

29、s side, Me on this side,Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he .Awanted to find his boat ticketBwanted to show his love to his brideCmissed his mother in WujinDmissed his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph, we can learn about .AYus ach

30、ievementsBYus school lifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3In the poem, stamp, ticket, grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Taiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideas for coming back homeD16、When someone who is in good h

31、ealth dies suddenly ,there is usually an inquest(审问)A coroner(验尸官)will do itHis job is to find out exactly how a person diedIf there is nothing suspicious(可疑的)about the death，he will decide that the person died fromnatural causes or an accidentif, however ,he is suspicious，he may decide that the per

32、sons death was caused by a person or persons unknownOne day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman，Henry WatsonThe mans wife was explaining somethingShe was very sad and had to stop from time to timeThe coroner did not want to make her sadder than

33、 necessary ,but he had to find out the truthThere were questions he had to ask“MrsWatson，I know this is painful for you，”he said，“but i want you to think very carefully and then answer my questionsYou and your husband were having dinner at homeIs that correct? ”“Yes”Suddenly he fell to the floor? ”“

34、Yes”“You stood up and hurried to him ?You knelt(跪下)beside him ?His stomach was in great pain? ”“Yes”“Did he say anything? ”The wife kept her head down“Please，MrsWatson，you must answer the questionWhat were his last words? ”The wife took a deep breath and then spoke“He said，”She replied in a very low

35、 voice，“Im not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”1What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?ATo help the poor familyBTo do a research on deathCTo find out the cause of deathDTo ask questions about the person2Where did Henry Watson die?AIn

36、 his company BIn a restaurantCIn a fish shop DAt home3What was the probable cause of Henry Watsons death?AEating the food that went badBGetting too oldCHaving a serious heart attackDBeing murdered by his cook4According to the story ,what would probably happen to the wife after this inquest?AShe woul

37、d become a bad womanBShe would never buy any seafoodCShe would be much healthierDShe would ask the coroner to keep the secretE17、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings w

38、ealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a lar

39、ge bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the

40、 boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opport

41、unity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone

42、who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What did many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away f

43、rom the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money af

44、ter moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5We can infer (推断）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and g

45、enerosityF18、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I wouldoften watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketba

46、ll. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could.One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said, I want to go to college. The only way

47、I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory One day in his

48、senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top ranked t

49、eam-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.He was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not underst

50、and the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing-his own attitude. He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he

51、 was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because _.Ahe wanted to play basketball better than the big boysBhe had great gift for playing basketballChe wanted to get the college education

52、Dhe wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys2The little boy was heartbroken because _.Ahe was considered too short to be a top playerBhis father did wrong to himChe wouldnt be offered a scholarship any moreDhis parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball3The underlined sentence means _.Aevery one of us should have a dreamBif you have a dream, it must come trueCthe dream is more important than the factsDif you try your best, your dream will be