2021-2022学年广东省汕头市植英中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市植英中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _.A. fairB. sameC. equalD. legal参考答案：C2. In order to finish the work on time, we cant _ to waste a single minute. A. afford B. admit C. create D. manage参考答案：A略3. It was in the lab _ was in the c

2、harge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment.A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that参考答案：D4. We can still keep a good record of car sales in spite of the loss of quality. Thats _ I disagree. Actually _ really counts is quality, not quantity.A. what; that B. where; what C. w

3、hy; that D. what; what参考答案：B5. How could you_ my mother so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out参考答案：B略6. Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded, promised the official then

4、 and there.A. need B. may C. can D. shall 参考答案：D7. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected参考答案：D8. Whoever leaves the room last must _ that all the lights are turned off. A. is sure B. make sure C. find

5、 out D. look out 参考答案：B9. I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard Babroad Coff Dup参考答案：A考查副词。句意：我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。 杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；get aboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。10. The students we

6、re very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.A.had prepared B. prepared C. will prepare D. is preparing参考答案：A11. Its late. I must leave now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worry C. Im sorry for it D. Take care参考答案：D略12. Shes looking at me _ she _ me, but Ive never seen her

7、 before in my life. A. as if, knows B. as if, knew C. as though, knows D. even if, knew参考答案：A略13. _has been announced, we shall have our school sports meeting put off to next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 参考答案：B略14. Madam Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whom B

8、. which C. whose D. that参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词选择。句意：后来居里夫人成功了，但对于她来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。此处介词for后跟宾格。15. Only by bringing in new management，I guess，_ our hotel going from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we prevent Dhave we prevented参考答案：C16. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of g

9、ood land _ each year.A. is washing awayB. are washing awayC. is being washed awayD. are being washed away参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质

10、可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或great)/small number of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。Many a st

11、udent has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an amount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，

12、a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of 后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。17. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been gradua

13、ting D. had graduated参考答案：D略18. It is bad _ to talk with your finger _ at the other person. A. manners, points B. manner, to point C. manners, pointing D.manner, pointed参考答案：c略二、 单词拼写71. Laura told me that she couldnt go to the cinema with me on Saturday because she was (禁止) to go out at the weekend

14、.72. In April, mahjong was (官方) recognized by the International Mind Sports Association, joining bridge, chess, Chinese chess.73. The child picked up the box and turned it over (好奇地) to see what on earth was inside it.74. Emily has been on a diet for two months, and now she looks much (苗条的).75. Both

15、 parts of the solution can be developed (独立) of each other, and changes to one do not need to impact the other.76. It suddenly o to him that he had left his keys in the office.77. There are a over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la, which can draw great profits from the worldwide tr

16、avelers.78. Hearing the great news, the girl b her face in her hands and began to cry.79. What a c that I was in Rome at the same time as you!80. D himself to teaching with great intelligence made him more and more popular among the students.参考答案：71. forbidden/prohibited 72. officially 73. curiously

17、 74. slimmer 75. independently 76. occurred 77. arguments 78. buried 79. coincidence 80. Devoting/Dedicating三、 阅读理解20. The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.The word “koala” comes fro

18、m an Australian word meaning “no drink”. Sometimes people call them “koala bears” but koala is not a bear. It belongs to a special group of Australian mammals, called marsupial(有袋类). Female marsupials have a pouch where the baby animals live after they are born.Koalas have soft, thick, gray or brown

19、 fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. The Koala in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters. However, the koalas in the northern part live in warm to hot weather most of the year, so they have thinner fur.A koala has a large nose and round ears.

20、Koalas dont have tails. Adult koalas weigh between 7kg and 14 kg.Koalas spend nearly all their time in the trees. They sleep most of the day, but feed and move from tree to tree mainly at night.The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food, eucalyptus(桉树) leaves, are so hard that

21、they need a lot of energy(能量;精力)to digest. Sleeping saves energy.Each koala has a home made up of several trees that they visit regularly. They normally do not visit another koalas home trees except that a male is looking for a female to mate with.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true abo

22、ut the name “koala bear”?A. The name was given by the native in AustraliaB. The word “koala” is an English wordC. The name describes one of its living habitsD. The name is partly wrong.6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “pouch”？A. House B. Cave C. Bag D. Nest7. Wh

23、y do the koalas live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north?A. The thick fur can protect them from the colder weatherB. Its always hot in summer in the northC. Its always cold in the winter in the southD. They have to move to the north in the winter8. Why do koalas sleep much in the day?A. Their foods are poisonousB. Their food needs too mu