2021-2022学年山西省大同市大斗沟矿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省大同市大斗沟矿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up参考答案：B22. Mrs. White managed to settle the quarrel between Lei and Rain without hurting the feelings of_ Aeither Bnone Cneither Da

2、ll 参考答案：A3. It was during his stay in the countryside _ he began to show interest in farming. A. when B. what C. which D. that参考答案：D4. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more.A. where B. that C. when D. which参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路

3、驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。30. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing参考答案：A略6. -Im emailing Aaron about th

4、e details of the party on Saturday.- _ we will see him tomorrow.A. why not?B. So what?C. What if?D. Why bother?参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。-何必呢？我们明天会见到他。A. why not? 干嘛不（做某事）呢；B. So what? 那又怎样；C. What if? 如果怎么样；D. Why bother? 何必呢。由“we will see him tomorrow”可知，Why bother? “何必呢”符合句意。故D选

5、项正确。7. Hi, Tom! Could you spare me a minute? I want to have a word with you.Sure, Jean _.A. You must be worried. B. It doesnt matter.C. Whats up? D. Why me?参考答案：C8. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the wor

6、ds?A. Learn to walk before you run B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish参考答案：A 考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Dont p

7、ut the cart before the horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。9. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion参考答案：C本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形”

8、10. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 【改编】A. where, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then（出题意图：考察学生对强调句的把握与正确应用。）参考答案：b略11. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradua

9、lly参考答案：D29. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off参考答案：B略13. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are

10、; is参考答案：A14. Most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the driving license. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 参考答案：C15. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. favorB. guaranteeC. reliefD. challenge参考答

11、案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A. favor帮助；B. guarantee保证；C. relief安慰；救济；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。16. The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ?But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What f

12、or D. Why worry参考答案：B17. Linda grew into a lady _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.A. by B. with C. in D. for参考答案：B18. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across; being addicted t

13、o B. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to参考答案：A考查动词词组和动名词。A. get across使被理解；being addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于；B. get over复习；addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于；C. get through通过；addicting to对上瘾；沉溺于；D. get down下来；addicting themselves to使自己沉溺于。句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单

14、的事实很重要。get across意为“使被理解”，符合语境；be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66.On _ (平均)，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.67.For a goalkeeper, its a great _ (优势) to have big hands.68.Man

15、y of his finest pictures are _(悬挂) in the national museum.69.Bobs _ (侄女) is a freshman at Harvard University.70.He _(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.71.Will you stop _ (打断) me when Im talking?72.Rebecca was the _ (骄傲) of her family.73. The place is known for its dairy（乳制品） _（农产品）74.Hydrogen(氢气)

16、 _(联合) with oxygen to form water. 75.Alice wanted to borrow Jacks computer, but he _ (拒绝).参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet itI hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 yearsI spent at least 20 minutes，knelt

17、down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxedWhat he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardlyIt was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my careOver the next few days，there were other

18、prisoners responding to the catEvery yard period，a group of prisoners gathered thereThey stood around talking and taking turns petting the catThese were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each otherSeveral times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seemi

19、ng to enjoy along with the prisonersBowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting itThe cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shapePeople said that the cat came to the right placeHes getting treated like a kingThi

20、s was truebut as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat was doing for usThere was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in AmericaWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of various kindsSome may even talk about making prisons more kindBut I think what we really

21、need is a chance to practise our own kindnessNot receive it，but give itAfter more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value thats encouragedIts often seen as a weaknessInstead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weakThe cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men hereBy simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for usHe needed usAnd we needed to be neededI believe we all do67From the passage，we can learn that t