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1、Unit3 Fascinating ParksReading and thinking A national park is not a playground. Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms.Michael Frome Warming upWhen you think of national parks, what comes to mind first?Yellowstone National Park USASanjiangyuan National
2、 Park(Three River Source National Park)Sarek National Parkforestsriversanimals1. Where would you most likely read this passage?In a travel journal.2. What do you think will be talked about in the text?Sarek National Park and the people who live there.Pre-reading :Look at the picture.Whats the main i
3、dea of the text? The passage mainly talks about Europes hidden natural treasure _. It is a land of _ and a place where _ with a summer where _.Sarek National Parkadventure, mountains and iceman can be at peace with nature the sun never sleepsUse subheadingsGood subheadings catch the readers eye and
4、make him or her want to read more. Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the structure and the key points of the text.Para1_I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning o
5、r night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Im in the remote far north of S
6、weden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsWhere was the author and what did he see?Whats the subheading of this paragraph?Para22. _Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind
7、about 100glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in
8、 its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on
9、 grass.A Land of Mountains and IceWhat steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?Whats the subheading of this paragraph?Para33. _For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools,
10、 and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow th
11、eir reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I
12、found growing near my tent.Man at Peace with NatureHow has life changed for the Sami? Whats the subheading of this paragraph?Para44. _After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like
13、yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh a
14、ir, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?A Land of AdventureWhy does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it? It is a beautiful and wild place and the writer is enjoying a great adventure。Whats the subheading of this paragraph?Are these senses used to describe Sarek i
15、n the text? If so, explain how. Sight TouchSmell Taste SoundSarek National ParksenseThe sentences in the textFeelingssoundsighttastetouchsmell I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer me
16、at, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Paragraph 3)Spreading out before, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(para.2)surprisedcomfortableenjoyablerelaxedAfter
17、 breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.(Paragraph 4)tiredexhaustedHere I am, alone breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. (Paragraph 4)enjoyablecomfortableReading for details FeelingsI
18、dentify which rhetorical devices the sentences adopt.1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. _2. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. _3. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air
19、, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? _personification, repetition, rhetorical questionpersonificationrepetitionrhetorical questionIn the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b_ the cloth of my tent. Stand
20、ing at the e_ of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f_ through the valley below, I feel so b_ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_, which is almost unknown to the outside world. buffeting edgeflowblessedterritoryComplete the summary of the passage using the correct
21、 forms of the words from the text.Once covered by v_ sheets of ice, Sareks mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sam lived off reindeer, moved with them, and a_ them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient c_ in the mountain valleys and live a
22、modern life in villages near Sarek instead. vastaccompaniedcottageTo keep its natural state, except for the Sam, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_ within the park b_. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. boundariesba
23、nnedUnit 3 Reading and Thinking Language points大自然的避风港首先出现在你脑海吸引读者的注意力与.和平相处与.和谐相处冒险乐园打包,整理行囊 随着风声醒来跟着音乐跳舞Useful Expressionsa sanctuary for nature come to your mind first catch/attract/ draw/ arrest readers eye/attentionlive at peace with. live in harmony witha land of adventurepack the bag, pack up
24、wake up to the sound of the wind dance to the music 猛刮我的帐篷摊开来,铺散开来 广袤的森林/大片冰层把.留下,丢在后面在.之后不久除了.还有保持.在自然的状态在(.的)附近/旁边靠草生存,以草为主食buffet my tent spread outvast forests/sheets of iceleave. behindsoon/shortly after.apart from., in addition to.keep. in its natural stateclose bylive on/ feed on grass在行进中;在移
25、动中出发,动身感觉活着很幸运在广阔的天空下呼吸新鲜的空气采取措施值得我们付出努力是.的大本营平衡好发展与自然保护be on the moveset out,set offfeel blessed to be aliveunder the broad/vast skybreathe the fresh airtake steps/measuresbe worth our effortbe home to.balance development and protection of nature Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whe
26、ther it is morning or night is impossible.(Para. 1)even though 引导的让步状语从句宾语从句V-ing 作主语 Even though he was getting angry, his voice remained level. 即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。 I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.虽然这是很久以前的事,我还是记得。尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。1. Following the reindeer were the Sami peo
27、ple, who made this territory their home.(Para.2) 主谓倒装句。主语the Sami people后置,与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。 出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的,可以把介宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。 eg Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the paper was a message saying “Happy birthday”.完全倒装的情况1) 在there be结构中。 eg John opened the door. There was a girl he had never seen before.2) 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。 eg Present at the party were many world-famous singers. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country. 3) 以here
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