湖北省武汉市蔡甸区誉恒联盟2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa2、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be

2、shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow3、 Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer? Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a4、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDw

3、ill know5、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself6、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif7、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are bor

4、ing.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften8、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses9、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping10、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjo

5、y it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are

6、 brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted

7、 in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Po

8、tomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 8 adr

9、enalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能

10、为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervo

11、usDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other rec

12、ently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now wh

13、at?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, so

14、n, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Take a look at ou

15、r library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for thr

16、ee weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁带); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed

17、-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.BTwo yuan.C

18、Three yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.BOne week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.B14、 In 1971，a plane

19、 crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，

20、but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juli

21、ane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew

22、that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for pe

23、ople who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a very clever Germa

24、n girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were probably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to

25、 swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jungle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important Thing in the JungleC15、For ChildrenMuseum: Childr

26、ens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdaysduring 9:30a.m5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children,99 Brick Road,

27、 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(宾馆) Information: 800-739-73021Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_.Avisit the museumBplay footballCplay basketballDread childrens stories2If children want

28、to watch new films, they should go to_.A16 Yangtze RoadB89 North Main StreetC106 Green StreetD99 Brick Road3If you call 66387901, you can _.Aask for some hotel informationBdo some shoppingChave a good story timeDget fast food in a restaurant4Lilys father is ill, she should dial_.A800-120-9847B792105

29、83C68787451D967256435You can not get any information about_ from the posterAlooking for a hotelBdoing eye exercisesCeating fast foodDtaking a taxiD16、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear

30、very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence

31、and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing bir

32、ds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meani

33、ng of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Ae

34、ars outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals

35、by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the dir

36、ection of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of the

37、mDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansE17、Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, accordin

38、g to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of

39、warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk

40、 of cancer:1. Use a headset(耳机) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2. Listen more, talk lessYour ph

41、one gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3. Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your p

42、ocket.4. Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5. Poor signal? Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when you

43、r phone has a strong signal.1The study from 2010 showed that _.A people should use mobile phones for no more than 10 yearsB people who dont use mobile phones will not get brain cancerC the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD the more mobile phones people ha

44、ve, the more likely they are to get brain cancer2Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?A Some headsets dont give out radiation.B Its not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.C Texting is better than making phone calls.D Dont make calls when the signal is weak.3The passag

45、e mainly talks about _.A the development and advantages of mobile phonesB the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancerC the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiationF18、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Reason I Wont Be

46、 ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Ba

47、rd PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235I

48、shmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But fi