重庆市九龙坡区育才中学2023学年中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordD

2、take2、-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been3、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover4、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used

3、 in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far5、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much6、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dbetween7、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to

4、go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.8、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as9、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilot

5、BYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor10、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a. 完形填空11、A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally (自然地), and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, 1 in fact there is a lot that you can do to improve your me

6、mory. Here are some tips for you.Take an interestWe all remember the things we are interested in and forget the 2 that make us feel bored. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily, but struggle (斗争) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an 3 interest in what

7、you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questionsthe 4 , the 5 !Repeat things in chunks (块)Repeating things is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers 6 help you to remember them. T

8、he following numbers would be 7 for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “chunks” or “groups”, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.Invent a storyTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In a test, people 8

9、to remember up to 120 words using this way and when they were tested later, they could remember 9 of them. The text result was really amazing!Develop good habitsYou must allow your brain 10 enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. In addition, caffeine in tea and coffee

10、_ preventing sleepiness and helping concentration (集中), but they can also cause problems with memory.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1AandBbutCor2AonesBoneCones3AaliveBaccidentalCactive4Afewer, betterBmore, betterCmore, worse5AmayBmay notCmay be6ApossibleBuneasyCimpossible7Aare askedBaskedCwere asked8Aninety percentBn

11、inety percentsCninetieth percent9Ato haveBhaveChaving10Aare bad forBare good forCare harmful to. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden c

12、radle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house a

13、nd looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Pr

14、ince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Pri

15、nce was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the

16、dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good studen

17、t before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for

18、teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).1According to the passage, drugs can _.Ahel

19、p you do well in examsBkeep you thinCchange the way your mind or body works2About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.Atwo thousand Btwo million Cten thousand3Some teenagers take drugs because _.Athey want to try them Bthey are not good students Cthey have to4The underlined word “it” in t

20、he fourth paragraph means _.Astopping to steal Btaking drugs Cstarting to steal5How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?ADont be nervous. BNever try them. CTalk to drug users.B14、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手势) while taking a photo,

21、because the fingerprints(指纹) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距离) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, inclu

22、ding ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍

23、) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 Chin

24、a National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (识别).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enoug

25、h, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause

26、they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)变可爱 B(使)变清晰 C(使) 变美白 D(使)变模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer

27、?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This article may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.C15、GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller， which tells a story that happened in the A

28、merican Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her

29、father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book wi

30、th 4 tapes(磁带) for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险)， which is about Wendy， John， and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan， the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy

31、 and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history， Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 1

32、50 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox， a sickly orphan(孤儿)， finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope

33、， friendship， and the magic of nature， the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are only three books with tapesBwe can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDTHE SECRE

34、T GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online2The following books have children as their main characters except _.APETER PANBGONE WITH THE WINDCA LITTLE PRINCESSDTHE SECRET GARDEN3If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online， you have to pay _.A￥30B￥12C￥50D￥424Mary brings the house and a lon

35、g-lost garden back to life with the help except_.Athe power of hopeBfriendshipCher uncleDnatures magic5This text is most probably taken from a _.AnewspaperBscience magazineCstorybookDbook guideD16、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our plan

36、et is covered with atmosphere（大气）Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earths surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power stations and car

37、s release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transport

38、ation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take

39、a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable

40、place for the future.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?AThe Earth. BThe atmosphere. CThe heat. DThe sunlight.2According to the passage,_ can help to fight against global warming.Apower stations and cars BtreesCelectric things Dspecial gases like C023What can we learn from t

41、he passage?AThe problem of global warming will be solved soon.BWe can never save energy and our forests.COnly the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.DTo find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.4What does release mean?Arelax Breflex Cgive off Dgive awayE17、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A

42、、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。CCTVs new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows Chinas manytastyfoods and its rich food culture. Many believe its

43、the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the rela

44、tionship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothers schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang

45、 noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.1A Bite of China 1 came out _.Ain 2010 B2012 C20142The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _.Adifferent kinds of places of interestB

46、some famous people in ChinaCmany kinds of foods and its culture3The underlined word “tasty” means _.Adelicious Bterrible Cinteresting4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe TV show , A Bite of China 2,comes out a new episode every day.BThe TV show,A Bite of China 1, isnt popular out of China.CThe TV sh

47、ow tells some moving stories about ordinary Chinese.5Which is the best title for the passage?ATibetan boy pay for his brothers schoolingB“A Bite of China” Returns with Season TwoCLearn to make noodles in a traditional wayF18、Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explan

48、ations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he th

49、ought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “

50、well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide who Ill give the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “

51、However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because .Ahe didnt do well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to get a good grade in math D he was good at math2Donald during the exam.Asat behind Tommy Bcopied from TommyCasked the teacher for help Ddidnt copy others3The students were surprised because .Athey thought the teacher unfair BDonald did as well as TommyCthe teacher would give them a prize DDonald did better than Tommy4The teacher decided t