阿拉善市重点中学2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audien

2、ce getDhad the audience got2 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding3I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pic

3、kBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick4Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision5The two brothers look so much alike

4、 that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart6He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere7 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Chur

5、t Dhaving hurt8The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into9You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about10Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on wh

6、ether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of11Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done12Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns bi

7、rthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held13I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played14Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination15Ever since the n

8、ew park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking16On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves f

9、loat17-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get18 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving19- She will finish the project within three day

10、s! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it20_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4

11、-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Exp

12、ort Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The session

13、s are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB)

14、.Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman Str

15、eetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to le

16、arn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that atten

17、d every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club

18、MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research. DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes.

19、 BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guidance. BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.22（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facili

20、ties like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation

21、as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved he

22、at by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took

23、on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts

24、have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bro

25、nze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient st

26、eamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further

27、 improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpou

28、r water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.23（8分）Teens dont understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent ar

29、ound, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mai

30、l world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even j

31、ust a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central pla

32、ce in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for

33、 a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .Ateens develop a different sense of valuesBnothing i s wrong with teens chatting onlineCteens can manage their social connectionsDspending hours online

34、 does much goo d to teens2、Teens think that talking online can help them .Ause computers properlyBimprove their school workCdevelop an interest in social skillsDreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with .Ateens pleasant online experienceBteens computer skills and school workCthe effe

35、cts of the computer world on teensDdifferent opinions on teens chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?ATeens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.BTeens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.CChatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.DAs

36、king someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to .Ade scribe computer re se arch re suitsBdraw attention to teens computer habitsCsuggest ways to deal with problem teensDdiscuss problems teens have at school24（8分）World Elephant Day is the per

37、fect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August

38、 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever.

39、 Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals

40、 well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change

41、. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Wh

42、ichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do resear

43、chers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World El

44、ephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising ele

45、phants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.25（10分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this

46、Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per ni

47、ght.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your

48、tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. The

49、re are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only camp

50、site, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win

51、the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful lake surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per nigh

52、t is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?ACleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.BSwattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.CPleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly

53、, you cant _.Acontact others by phonesBview the bay from the hillsideCget everyday necessitiesDrelax yourself by reading第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I failed to protect you.” That wa

54、s the message posted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding

55、 and the _ of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds

56、came _. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people _ on the stairs and wer

57、e stepped _ to death. More lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Crowd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In

58、 recent years, hundreds of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd _can e

59、nsure safe celebrations._, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, _ away from the center. And most _, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is _ losing

60、 your life.1、AmadeBgotCturnedDbroke2、AjusticeBfailureCexchangeDdisappearance3、AattractedBinventedCremovedDpromised4、AanywayBalwaysCeverDsometimes5、ApushingBcallingCarrivingDoccurring6、AcausingBleadingCservingDreaching7、AshameBlossCsecurityDpanic8、AhitBdroppedCburiedDfell9、AcompletelyBheavilyCpublicl