2023届苏州一模英语

1、密封线_号学_名姓_级班_校学(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试(四)英语第页(共8页)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)苏州高三第一次模拟考试2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试(四)英语第一局部听力(共两节，总分值20分)第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisclothes.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisgl

2、oves.() 2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Traveloverseas.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Adoptachild.() 3.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.() 4.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Itswonderful.B.Itsreallysuper.C.Itsnotsatisfying.() 5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sheisproudofh

3、im.B.Sheissatisfiedwithhim.C.Sheisdisappointedabouthim.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。() 6.WhomdidpeopleusuallymarryinRussiainthepast?A.Thosewiththesameinterests.B.Thosewiththe

4、sameprofession.C.Thosewiththesamebackground.() 7.Whatdidthewomandowhenshemetherhusband?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Amusician.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。() 8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJulia?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.() 9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotel?A.Itswonderfulwit

5、haview.B.Itsfarawayfromthecity.C.Itsonanoisystreet.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。()10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.()11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtogoshoppingwithhisfriends.B.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonSaturdays.C.Heisnotveryfondofgoingshopping.()12.Whydoesthemangoshoppingwiththewoman?A.Th

6、eshopthereisholdingabigsale.B.Videogamesaresellingathalfprice.C.Thenewshoppingcentreisopentothepublic.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。()13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.()14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotohisbrothersgraduation.B.MeetsomeonefromCanada.C.Invitethewoma

7、novertohishouse.()15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanssister?A.ShelivesinCanada.B.ShehasjustcomebackfromCanada.C.ShewillleaveonSunday.()16.Whycantthewomancomeover?A.Shedoesntknowthemanverywell.B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.C.Shehastogouptoagraduation.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。()17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?

8、A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.()18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadache?A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackofthehead.()19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A.Stressfulevents.B.Tensionsinthemuscles.C.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.()20.Whyisaheadachedi

9、aryhelpfulforthetreatment?A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。()21.Investinyourselfandholdontoyourdreams._， staywiththosewhowillencourageyoutogoonforwa

10、rdalltheway.A.InfactB.IncontrastC.InbriefD.Inaddition()22.TopromoteacorrectunderstandingoftheBasicLaw, weneedthecouragetoclarifysome_pointsofviewandtoputthesystemintopractice.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute()23.Friendshipdoesnotmerely_asharingofactivities; itisasharingofselfonaveryperso

11、nallevel.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver()24._yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused, itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.While()25.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho_theoffence.A mitsB mitC mit

12、tedD.willcommit()26.Learningmustbringjoy, forweneverforget_welearnwithpleasure.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where()27.Ithinktheexperimentsupportsmytheory, butIneedto_theresultsacoupleoftimestomakesurethatnomistakesweremadewhilecollectingthedata.A.getoverB.takeoverC.handoverD.goover()28.Canyoutellmewhatitmeans

13、by“You can check out any time you like but you can never leavefromthesongHotelCalifornia?Itimpliesthatdrugusersfindthemselves_inaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.A.tobetrappedB.havingtrappedC.trappedD.trapping()29.IntheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower, _isoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.A.where

14、B.whichC.thatD.when()30.Whenapoliceofficerorfirefighterputsontheiruniform, itgivesthemasenseofresponsibilityandauthority._.Justasthesayinggoes, clothesmaketheman.A.ImallyoursB.IminC.ImallearsD.Imwithyou()31.OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingUS.intelligence_tostopthea

15、ttacks.A.mustdoB.coulddoC.musthavedoneD.couldhavedone()32.InBeijingopera, performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe_anddepthsofthecharacterspersonalities.A.dimensionsB.certificatesC.occupationsD.consciences()33._speedandflexibility, ChinasantishipmissileCM302alsohasagrea

16、terdestructivepowerthanothersinthemarket.A.OnthecontrarytoB.ApartfromC.OnbehalfofD.Littlemorethan()34.From650to323BCtheGreekcivilizationmadeadvancesinvariousfieldsthat_theworldeversinceandwillcontinuetodoso.A.influencedB.haveinfluencedC.hadinfluencedD.areinfluencing.()35.WeknowMrs.Jonesisalwaysthefi

17、rsttohelpanyoneintrouble.Yes, definitely.Sheis_andrespectedbyallofus.A.thesaltoftheearthB.awetblanketC.abigpotatoD.theappleofoureye第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。DearStrangers, Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago, whenmycellphonerang, youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods_36_todo

18、yourgroceryshopping, justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready_37_mycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway, formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe_38_tellingmemyfatherhad_39_hisownlifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody_40_.Ifelltothefloorunderthe_41_ofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavek

19、eptonwalking, _42_mycries, butyoudidnt.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmy_43_ofpain, butyoudidnt.Instead, yousurroundedmeasIyelled_44_mysobs, “My father killed himself. Hes dead.Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusbandsnameasyousearchedthroughmy_45_.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour_46_asyo

20、utriedtoreachmyhusbandforme, leavingan_47_messageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould_48_thatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidntevenknowoneanother, andyoucamearoundmewiththecommon_49_tohelp.Inmy_50_， ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods, andon

21、eofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher, oneofyou_51_agiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto_52_myfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar_53_myemotionalreach.Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue: Becauseyou_54_outtohelp, youofferedarayoflightinthemost_55_momentIveeverexperienced

22、.Iwillnever, everforgetyou.()36.A.boundB.willingC.preparedD.determined()37.A.abandonedB.recoveredC.pushedD.filled()38.A.shopB.lineC.queueD.lane()39.A.costB.givenC.savedD.taken()40.A.hurtB.twistedC.trembledD.fell()41.A.umbrellaB.controlC.protectionD.weight()42.A.ignoringB.stoppingC.wipingD forting()4

23、3.A.passionB.dilemmaC.separationD.display()44.A.atB.toC.throughD.on()45.A.messagesB.contactsC.photosD.records()46.A.guessesB.repliesC.wordsD.arguments()47.A.instantB.urgentC.obviousD.abundant()48.A.followB.sendC.pickD.fetch()49.A.beliefB.purposeC.interestD.knowledge()50.A.snowB.frostC.windD.fog()51.

24、A.sentoverB.tookinC.submittedtoD.cateredto()52.A.treatB.supportC.feedD.keep()53.A.withinB.betweenC.beyondD.above()54.A.reachedB.turnedC.figuredD.checked()55.A.threateningB.discouragingC.surprisingD.demanding第三局部阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)请阅读以下短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最正确选项。AAnEnglishmansTalesofasmal

25、lYorkshireVillageSilasAckroydSilasAckrovdandhisfamilylivedinasmallvillagecharacterizedbycozysandstonecottages, farmhousesandfarmanimalsandgrandgardens.Inthiscollectionofpersonalstories, herecreatesatimewhenthingsweremuchmoresimpleandpure.ConfessionZohourAlmandilConfessionisanimmersiveandcouchingbook

26、thatshowsthecontentsofauthorZohourAlmandilsheartandhowsheisabletoexpressherlongpentupemotions; arareandverybravemomentinthefemaleviewpointinhersociety.SizzlinSummerSurpriseAltonJ.MyersThishistoricalfictionnovelfollowsahighschoolteacherduringhissummerstudyingataDetroituniversity.He, andotherteachersi

27、nthisforcefulcourseofacademics, findmorethantheyexpectwhenarebelbreaksoutinthecity.SugarShackJoyceM.PoindexterBushSugarShackisaheartwarmingstorythattakesthereaderonatripthroughthelifechangingeventsthathappentoGwendolynCole, ayounggirlgrowingupinthesmall, countrytownofWarren, Arkansas.Willshestayposi

28、tivethroughout?Beethoven, ThenandNowFredGaertnerInthisexplosiveandfastpacednovel, FredGaertnerimaginesanEarthwhereitispossiblefordeadpeopletoreturntotheworldofliving.ThisisexactlywhatthelegendaryBeethovendoesbutwithsomeinterestingconsequences!TheAmazingBalancingManDavidLindenTheAmazingBalancingManis

29、thepersonalstoryofDavidLindenbalancingpursuinghisdreamsandputtingbreadonthetable.Hefollowedhisdreamsandpassionofbecominganacrobatandreinventinghimselfasastandupcomedian.()56.Whichofthefollowingbooksareaboutthelifeoftheauthors?A.ConfessionandSizzlinSummerSurprise.B.Beethoven, ThenandNowandSugarShack.

30、C.TheAmazingBalancingManandAnEnglishmansTalesofaSmall D.AnEnglishmansTalesofaSmall Yorkshrie Villageand()57.Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveinformation?A.DavidLindensnovelhelpshimselftorealizehisdream.B.Beethoven, ThenandNowisinfactasciencefiction.C.SugarShackisaimedatthereadersindifficulttimes.D.Confessi

31、ondescribestheauthorsrebelagainstthemale.BThespreadofnomaintenanceartificiallawnsisthreateningwildlifeandrareplants, conservationistsandgardeningexpertsarewarning.Gardensareanincreasinglyimportantshelterforwildlifewhichwasforcedintowithdrawingfromthecountrysidebylossofthenaturalhomesandintensivefarm

32、ing.Butthegrowthinthepopularityofartificiallawns, whichlookliketherealthingbutrequirenocutting, wateringorfertilizing, meanstheresnoshelterinanincreasingnumberofBritainsbackgardens.TimRumball, editorofAmateurGardeningmagazine, said：“Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy

33、rolls of it whereas before it was a very specialist thing. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.Besidestheimpactonwildlife, adamagingimpacthasalsobeenhadonthewiderenvironmentbecauseofreplacingrealgrass.MrRumballsaid：“Lawns matter a lot. Pl

34、ants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain you will significantly affect the carbon levels in the atmosphere. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn then these insects will be reduced and the whole of the food chain wil

35、l be affected, especially birds that rely on insects for their diet.JoyWallisofDorsetWildlifeTrustisalsoconcernedaboutthetrendforartificialgrass.“These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife.shesaid.“Creatures cant survive in the countryside because it is so full of chemicals. Birds get absolutely

36、 nothing from artificial grass, and they cant dig for worms or anything like that. It seems a shame that people feel they havent got the time or the tendency to look after a lawn.RobertRedcliffeofNamgrass, whichcurrentlysells10，000squaremetersofartificialgrassperweek, saysbusinessisbooming, adding,

37、“We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. Theres the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also theres no mud for children or pets to walk through the house.Hedisagreesthatartificialgrassisharmfultotheenvironmentandadded, “There are ecological b

38、enefits. In the long run the effect of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower, running water or fertilizers.()58.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrowingtrendforartificiallawns?A.Morepeoplearefedupwiththereallawns.B.Morepeoplepreferthelowerpriceofartificialgrass.C.Morepeoplebelieveartif

39、icialgrasstolookreallybetter.D.Morepeoplepaylessattentiontotakingcareoftheenvironment.()59.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatRobertRedcliffesays?A.Wildlifeislikelytobethreatened.B.Allenjoytheconvenienceofartificiallawns.C.Hefocusesonkeepingthebalanceofecology.D.Parentsspendmoretimeaccompanyingchildren.()60.T

40、heauthorsrealpurposeofwritingthepassageisto_A.warnthepublicagainstdamagingthereallawnsB.emphasizethenecessityoflimitingartificiallawnsC.providewaysofprotectingthelivingenvironmentD.givethereasonsforthepopularityofartificiallawnsCRoboticsurgeryisonething, butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoper

41、ationquiteanother, whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut, thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However, unliketheplotofonefilmwhichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetraveli

42、ngthroughascientistsbloodstreamthisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels (管) becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast, theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference, DanielaRusandShuhe

43、iMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion, DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter, whichmightseemtobeanoddtask, butmorethan3, 500peopleinAmericaalone, most

44、ofthemchildren, swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith, theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus(食道) andstomachmadeoutofsilicone (硅胶).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid; therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmateri

45、als, includingpigintestine(肠) , andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests, therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet, an

46、dduringdraggingitalong, therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit, theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside, theresearchers

47、wereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot, thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem, whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge, butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.()61.Accordingtothepassage, therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto_. A.travelthroughascientistsbloodstreamB.photog

48、raphthebodytoconveytothedoctorC.enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsD.operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely()62.WelearnfromParagraph3that_. A.theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB.therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnetC.digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD.the

49、actualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleofice()63.Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A.Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.B.Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.C.Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.D.Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.()64.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitlef

50、orthepassage?A.AnExperimentonRobotB.TinyRobot, SignificantRoleC.TheFantasticRoboticVoyageD.TheExplorationofRobotTechnologyDNelleHarperLee, betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee, wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird, publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful, itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbe

51、comeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathad“made a differenceintheirlives.Theresult? LeesbooktrailedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain, thisnovelremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide, reachingabout70%ofAmeri

52、canpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchatypicalreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks, studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondtheshallowsmalltalkoftheschoolhallways.Disturbedbyhormonesandanxiety, teenagersgetthroughschoolwithconfusionandfrustr

53、ation.Literatureisasafetyvalve(平安阀)itpromisesrelief, aplacetofigureoutonesproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.Thenovelparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisaspect.Itspeaksinachildsvoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Somecriticshavecalleditanimpossible achievement, achildrensbookpennedbyawelledu

54、catedadultitsunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthatsexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharming, attractivereadforyoungpeople.Itindicatestheconsciousnessofawelleducatedadultfacingdifficultrealities, butdescribesitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.GabyHick, athirdyearstudent

55、focusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity, callsit“oneofthefirstbooksthatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissuesrape, race, mentalissues.Sheadds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.Thebookssetting, asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s, may

56、appearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLeeswordsmakeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.In2006, however, criticThomasMallonexpressedhisregretaboutthebooksavoidingmoralcomplexityinTheNewYorker.Buthernovelmakesagreatteachingtoolforteenagerspreciselybecauseitsmoralviewisasclearasthatof

57、oneofAesopsfables.Thatabsenceofambiguityinthisnoveldoesntmeanthenovelisfreeofchallengingideas, either.WillSerratelli, anotherliteraturestudentatBrownsays, “Therearentmanyhardmoralquestionsbeingasked.butitopensupalltheseotherquestionsthatIhadntthoughtaboutbefore.MyEnglishteachersalwaysasked, Doyousym

58、pathizewiththischaracter?Wouldyouwanttohangoutwiththem？Whenyougiveakidabookwherethosequestionsdontevenneedtobeasked, itforces_them_to_dig_deeperMallonscriticismisaccurateinthatthisnovelmaypresenttoolimitedaviewofracisminAmerica.Thatsespeciallyproblematicbecauseitisoneoftheonlybooksconsistentlyassign

59、edtoAmericanstudentsthatacknowledgesracialdiscriminationatall.However, ToKillaMockingbirdmayowesomeofitspopularityasateachingtexttothefactthatthenarrativevoiceisawhiteone.NaomiVarnis, anAfricanStudiesstudentatBrownsays, “Itsanotherpracticeoftellingstoriesaboutblackpeoplethroughwhitecentralcharacters

60、，shesays.Whilethenovelisundoubtedlyworthitsplaceintheclassroom, Englishteachersmaydowelltoconsiderthatitisawhiteauthorsperspectiveandoughttobetheonlybeginningofadialogueaboutraceandneverthefinalword.Butasagatewaytomorematureideas, andasaYA(youngadult) distillation(提炼) ofcomplexconceptsyoungpeoplemay