2021-2022学年广东省广州华南师范大第考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat2、 Jim is real

2、ly a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of3、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen4、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough5、I love the book _

3、 has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise6、-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been7、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and

4、returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally8、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff9、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way10、Every night at 7.00, the gar

5、bage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, 1 he was playing in a footbal

6、l game, he 2 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well.“He seems to have _ hope. So medicine wont help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, o

7、f course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president _, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.The next day, Johnnys father 3 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours 4 that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny coul

8、dnt believed it really was the Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Johnnys bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive 5 you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.”Johnny said_, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man.For Johnny this was the beginning of a ne

9、w life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own 6 a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life- all because of the 7 of Babe Ruth.1Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter2Afell Bstopped Cran Djumped3Awaken up Bpicked u

10、p Cput up Dgiven up4Ahim Bhimself Che Dhis5Atried Bmanaged Cimproved Ddecided6Athough Bsince Cafter Dbefore7Afetched Bcaught Ctaken Dbrought8Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething9Ashoes Blegs Cfeet Dsocks10Areply Bpresent Cphoto Dsucces. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first priz

11、e in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot

12、 give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they

13、could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry

14、has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announce

15、d that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stre

16、ss of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and

17、 slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to

18、 a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGo

19、ogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser poin

20、terBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems s

21、elf-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.B14、The practice of students endl

22、essly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe hand

23、writing skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger

24、 and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent stud

25、y, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written

26、 language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only t

27、o turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling abil

28、ity of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefi

29、ts the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture. DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the

30、place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DSpelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.C15、Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year- old stepson(继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was

31、already dirty.I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brettas patiently

32、 as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers.At the graduation cere

33、mony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter whathappened.You always showed me such love. And I want you to k

34、now that I love you for “it”.Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.1How did the writer treat her stepson?AStrictly. BHopelessly.CPati

35、ently. DCarelessly .2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AWhat his stepmother did for him.BThe rose he sent to his stepmother.CThe training he received at school.DThe graduation ceremony the school held.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer didnt treat her stepson patiently

36、during those four years.BThe writer stopped parenting Brett when he caused so much trouble.CBrett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school.DBrett came to live with the writer when he was 18.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ALove is everywhere. BLove is action.CLove is coming. DLove is su

37、rprise.D16、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but ,

38、my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up

39、for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said o

40、ne of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important

41、 to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How much do

42、es the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about

43、life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.4What does

44、 the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe shouldnt worry about our problems too much.CWe should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a solution.5What is the best title for the text?APut the

45、glass down BKeep the glass in your handCFace the challenges DProblems fill our lifeE17、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western c

46、ounties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.

47、In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop

48、them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say,

49、 “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese,

50、so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest

51、-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _

52、in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

53、Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.F18、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry

54、 to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA i

55、n 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan

56、 and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this side,Mother on the other side. And m