2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮阳区铜盂镇市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt2、May I come in, Doctor?Sorry, i

2、ts not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called3、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.4、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo take

3、CTakenDTake5、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 6、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying7、The stuntman is pla

4、nning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest8、I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich9、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by undergrou

5、nd.AusedBpaidCspentDtook10、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely. 完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed

6、(死机) 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark IIs job was to quickly 3 the mat

7、h problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip(长条)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. B

8、ut the computer wasnt giving them the 6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?It was a dead moth (飞蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip no wonder the computer didnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the

9、 word bug had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the 10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a 11 bug.Hoppers team 12 a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did. They taped(粘贴)the moth 13 the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the

10、 Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, DC Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海军少将) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people cal

11、led her Amazing Grace.1AifBwhenCbecauseDsince2AcreatedBrequiredCsuggestedDdiscovered3AmakeBfindCsolveDkeep4AinstructionsBattentionCdirectionsDbackgrounds5AhelpedBtranslatedClockedDexamined6AwrongBpopularCinterestingDcorrect7AendedBcutCgaveDlooked8AstampsBholesCdialoguesDwords9AconversationsBconnecti

12、onsCproblemsDplans10AfirstBsecondCnextDlast11AsecretBrealCactiveDliving12AkeptBnotedCrequestedDlost13AinBwithConDat14AcomputersBbugsCmistakesDlanguages15Amore difficultBslowerCmore specialDeasier. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth.

13、 While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb

14、 up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the

15、 mountain. 阅读理解A13、Travel ArrangementsDate: 15 April， 2013 For Miss Li YanMay 4Leaving TaizhouAir China Flight CA 101Please check-in at least two hours before time10:00 a.m.May 5Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel9:30 a.m.May 5Holiday in SydneyCheck-in: 5 May， 2013Check-out: 10 May，

16、 2013 Nights: 5May 10Visit a local family12:30 p.m.May 14Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd， Flight QF 333May 14Arrive in PerthThe guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey MiaMay 18Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF 44415:30 p.m.May 18Raffles Hotel SingaporeCh

17、eck-in: 18 May， 2013Check-out: 19 May， 2013 Night: 111:00 a.m.May 19Arrive in Taizhou1How many days will Miss Li Yans holiday last?A14.B16.C19.D20.2At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Taizhou?A8:00 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C10:00 a.m.D11:00 a.m.3How will Miss Li Yan trav

18、el from the airport when she arrives in Perth?ABy taxi.BIn a car.COn the travel-bus.DBy plane.4Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?AIn a hotel in Perth.BOn her return to Sydney.COn a flight to Singapore.DOn a trip to Monkey Mia.5In which city will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Taizhou?APert

19、h.BSydney.CSingapore.DMelbourne.B14、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as

20、 good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s

21、a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company(公司) call

22、ed “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(广告) showed three old women eating hamburgers. Th

23、e bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it s

24、eemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wheres the beef?” was one of th

25、e most popular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bread that covered the meat wa

26、s bigDcompare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementC15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol

27、in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people wh

28、o adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was als

29、o seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study

30、 would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say

31、that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking

32、 isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe governme

33、nt should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDri

34、nking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these g

35、ood habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersD16、Michael Jackson is one of the worlds

36、best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group ma

37、de their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on h

38、is own，which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises m

39、oney for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage.Arock mus

40、icBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.E17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide gues

41、ts with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with th

42、ese disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of wast

43、e a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel

44、, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it o

45、ver and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWish

46、 their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic breaks

47、down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper o

48、r plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentF18、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get

49、most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of

50、shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The comput

51、ers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and lo

52、ok at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet wi