高中英语 高三2022届术科生语法基础课冠词与代词 冠词与代词-配套学案

1、 冠词与代词Articles and Pronouns（学案）廖鑫（Morris） 华中师范大学龙岗附属中学1.学习目标了解冠词的种类，以及冠词间的基本区别。熟悉冠词的常见用法，掌握基本的做题技巧。了解代词种类，以及其在句中的常见位置。熟悉代词间的变形规则，掌握基本的做题技巧。第一部分冠词2.请用恰当的冠词填入下列横线中：Eliciting(引起) some of _ biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared all over _ Olympic venues. Dressed in _ full-body icy shel

2、l,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to _ official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though _ most common is ice. _ word also symbolizes purity and strength._ designs - created by Cao Xue, _ professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - we

3、re chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around _ world as part of _ international competition arranged by _ Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.3.冠词分类和冠词用法口诀名词是秃子，需要带帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用 a，an在元音前。若为特指前，则用定冠the。碰到代词时，冠词均不见。4. 冠词区别不定冠词a/an一个泛指后跟名词单数句中第一次出现定冠词the这个/那个/这些/那些特指后跟名

4、词句中第二次或反复出现5. 冠词做题技巧 中文代入法翻译成：“一个”用a / an翻译：“这/这些”用theI have _ cat.我有一只猫。_ cat is cute. 这只猫狠可爱。6.不定冠词用法(元音前用 an ,辅音前用 a )7.不定冠词常考短语have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a gift for 有.天赋 have a word with 与.谈话 have a rest 体息一下 have a holiday 度假 have a population/history of 有人口/历史 take a rest 休息一下ma

5、ke a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车 go on a diet 节食as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 at a moment 在某一个时刻 in a moment 立刻 for a while 暂时once in a while 偶而once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然8.定冠词the秒记口诀特指双熟悉Pass me the book(双方都知道)上文已提及 I h

6、ave a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到)世上独无二the sun (独一无二)序数最高级the first / best (序数词/最高级)某些专有名the Great wall (专有名词)习语及乐器Play the piano (乐器)9.高考真题演练冠词Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国卷I) When we g

7、ot a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _ joke.(2019全国卷II) (2018全国卷III)Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国卷I) Like many things in life,

8、 its _ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement, which means you will just keep getting better and better.(2017年11月浙江卷）第二部分代词10.请用恰当的代词填入下列横线中：Chinas freeski sensation Eileen Gu won _ second gold on February 18th. In the game, _ sped up the wall

9、of the halfpipe and launched _ skyward, spinning and twisting gracefully to loud cheers from fans in the stands.When asked why _ decided to represent China in the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu said This was an incredibly tough decision for _ to make. Through skiing, _ hope to unite people, promote com

10、mon understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between nations. If _ can help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, _ wishes will have come true.11.代词相互转换表12.反身代词译为“自己”的代词，是反身代词结尾形式：单数self 复数selves具体构成形成记忆口诀：一、二形代第三宾第一人称： （单）myself （复）ourselves 第二人称： （单）yourself （复）yourselve

11、s第三人称：（单）himself herself itself（复）themselves13.高考真题演练代词If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.(2018全国卷 I

12、II)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.(2017年全国卷 II)“She thought I had hurt _ (I),” says Pahlsson.(2017浙江卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin tha