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1、第 第 页公共英语三级考试阅读真题资源Kitchen DesignOver the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elem
2、ents must meet the needs of the modern family.Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of house hold material, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the populat
3、ion is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why its important to consider adding a water filter system.The character of todays kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years
4、 ago. Theres more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in k
5、itchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, dont be afraid to mi* and match styles.Because many of todays kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in th
6、e meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative st
7、atement.Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.Dont limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in on
8、e place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter ne*t to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permitthink of it as saving time in the long run.1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful an
9、d practical at the same time.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. More counter space, cook
10、tops and sink are needed in todays kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designers intelligenceA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be re
11、placed whenever new models come outA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buyA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.BThree attitudes to life_1_. You may approach life with
12、the philosophy of the vegetable, in which case your life will consist in being born, eating, drinking, sleeping mating, growing old, and dying._2_. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business, and they arrange their conduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe
13、 that life is a business your first question of life, naturally, is what do I get out of it? _3_.The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business._4_.The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is what can I put into it? , and
14、 the basic relation of the individual to his follow-men is one of cooperation and common sense._5_. The more we investigate and the more we learn about living the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness.A. In a word based on this a
15、ttitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.E. This point of view ha
16、s been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?1B 2D 3A 4C 5ETeamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all
17、concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor e*tensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier
18、 services, and they are e*perts in organizing different types of tours and _(1)_. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours _(2)_.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new pro
19、grams and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn _(3)_ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely,
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