任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

1、原由,结果reason(s)(for);result(s);cause(s)(of);effect;consequence(s);analysis(about)异同点difference(s);similarity(similarities)优弊端advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)看法与态度opinion(s)(on/about);view(on/about);viewpoint;idea;attitude(s)(to/towards)目的purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)建议advi

2、ce,suggestion(s);tip(s)方式,方法：means(of);way(s)(todo/ofdoing);method(s)(of);solution(s)tosth;approach(es)(todoingsth.);how(todo)议论、议论comment(on/about),remark(on/upon),assessment精神,身体mentally,physically踊跃,悲观positive,negative;optimistic,pessimistic影响influence(s),impact(s),effect(s)(on);动词：affect;impact;

3、influence归纳、总结:summary,conclusion定义主题definition(定义);theme(主题);topic(话题);concept看法;meaning意思种类kind,type,category,class特色feature(s);characteristic(s)比较:contrast(s);comparison(s)betweenAandB根源用途source(根源)；origin(发源)；use;usage;function(功能)情况,情况situation;condition过程,步骤step(s);procedure(s);process举措,行动ste

4、p(s);measure(s);action反响response(tosth);reaction(tosth)情节plot实现，达成reach,realize,accomplish时期period;time花销,开支cost;expense反对,支持者supporter,opponent反对，支持befor;beagainst;beinfavor/supportof天气与天气weatheru/climatec地点location责任,义务(take)responsibility；duty（义务）必需，必需must/necessity日程计划schedule/agenda背景个人,个人的百分比方

5、面setting，backgroundindividualpercentage;percentaspect注意：1.字母大小写2.名词的数（单复数）和格3.动词的形式,时态,语态4形容词副词的比较级和最高等5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）makefulluseof=makethemostof=takeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith=beopposedtodoing4.c

6、onsider=takeintoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirst=firstofall=firstandforemostberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigrat

7、ingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingsth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin

8、/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbetiredout=bewornout=beexhaustedvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference=attachvalue/importance/significance/weighto重视16.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimon

9、eslife17.beover=end=puttoanenddespite=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup20.caterto/foronesneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetones.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatbesides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfromapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplehaveaccessto=beacceptable/accessib