北京第一五九中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、北京第一五九中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A. go B. goes C. went D. going参考答案：B2. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that参考答案：D3. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars while in fact it was worth

2、 twice as much. What a _! A. bargain B. poster C. glory D. medal参考答案：A4. She looks much older than her age _ ten years hard work.A. because B. because of C. since D. for参考答案：B5. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _.A.support B.care C.spare D.share参考答案：D略6. _ the challeng

3、es, I become stronger than I used to be. ARather than BThanks to CInstead of DAs a result参考答案：B略7. My grandfather is as_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkative D. sensitive参考答案：B8. There is no doubt _our class will win the football match

4、.A. if B. that C. whether D. about参考答案：B略9. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.Aastonished; astonish Bastonishing; be astonished Castonishing; astonish Dastonished; be astonished 参考答案：C略10. The little boy was taken into the small house_ door faced the sou

5、thA that B. which C. whose D. Its参考答案：C11. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with参考答案：A第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。12. Some brave soldiers were chosen to _ the order

6、of saving the children in danger.A. get across B. put on C. stand for D. carry out参考答案：D略13. When he came back from abroad, Joan told us about the cities and the people _ he had visited.A. that B. who C. where D. which参考答案：A14. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He _ as a volunteer in th

7、e UK for three years, which helps with his work a lot.A. served B. has served C. serves D. had served参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他担任志愿者在英国呆了三年，对他的工作帮助很大。此处是叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时即可，故选A.15. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realiz

8、ed D. did I realized参考答案：D略16. The film is really touching, isnt it?_. I saw most of the audience crying at the end.A. It cant be worseB. Absolutely rightC. Forget it D. I couldnt understand参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. In order to help children learn to use an English dictionary, youll need to have one on hand

9、for them to view.36._. It is used to give the meaning and the usage of any given word in English.37. _. If it has not yet been introduced to the children, they need to learn it so that they can use the English dictionary effectively.38. _ Ask the children to choose a word，and then show them how you

10、search for the word by alphabetical order. Show the children how to learn a new word with an English dictionary. 39. _ You will also need to point how some words can be used as nouns and verbs, etc.40. _ To make sure that the children understand how to look up a word in the dictionary, ask them to c

11、hoose a few more words, and guide them as they look each one up themselves.A. Check if the children are familiar with the alphabet (字母表).B. Begin with explaining what an English dictionary is used for.C. The children will find a plain dictionary boring and uninteresting.D. Finally, help the children

12、 to practice how to use the dictionary themselves.E. Finally, make sure the children have learned some new words with the dictionary.F. You need to show them how the dictionary explains the meaning of the word.G. When the children have well mastered the alphabet, simply show them how an English dict

13、ionary is used. 参考答案：36-40：BAGFD三、 阅读理解18. Polish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life.The legislation（立法）, worked out by the government and the Polish trade union, is expected to draw protests from large western s

14、upermarket chains that are the main target of the law. A large part of their profit is earned on weekends.As of March 1, shops and markets are closed on two Sundays per month; in 2019 only one Sunday a month will be open for shopping; and starting in 2020, there will be no Sunday shopping with a few

15、 exceptions.Duda praised the law as giving children a chance to be with parents and giving shop workers some needed time off. He also said big traders will need to adjust their practices to the new system and asked them for “understanding”. But critics say some of them make employees work long hours

16、 for modest pay.“A family should be together on Sundays,” Olszewska said after buying some food at a local Biedronka, a large discount supermarket chain. She said that before she retired she served cold cuts in a grocery store, and was grateful she never had to work on Sundays.There are some excepti

17、ons to the ban. For instance, gas stations, cafes, pharmacies and some other businesses are allowed to keep operating on Sundays.Anyone breaking the new rules faces a fine of up to 100,000 zlotys （$ 29,500）, while repeat offenders may face a prison sentence. Polish trade union appealed to people to

18、report any violators to the National Labor Inspectorate, a state body.5. Who will get some loss from the bill according to the passage?A. The polish President Andrzej Duda.B. Some large western supermarket chains.C. All the markets in Poland.D. Some common Polish families.6. What can we infer from P

19、aragraph 4?A. Children had no time to play with their parents before.B. Duda paid great attention to the shop workers.C. Some workers will work extra hours on weekdays.D. All the businesses will make adjustments to the bill.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Family life will be more important than shopping in Poland.B. More and more western supermarket chains will leave Poland.C. The supermarket employees will have no job on Sundays