四川省南充市礼乐乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省南充市礼乐乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down参考答案：C2. We considered him to be our friend, _ did many others he cheated.A. who. B. so. C. as. D. which.参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。考查句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，

2、那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as表示“正如，也一样”，引导倒装句。故选C.3. Now Im working in Beijing. I _ in Shanghai for 8 years. A. had worked B. worked C. have worked D. was working参考答案：B4. _ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. Exploiting B. Having exploitedC. To

3、 exploit D. Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“_ the oil under the sea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。5. He is a good student，and works very hard； .Aso it is with her Bso was she Cso she is Dneither does she参考答案：A 6. children whose parents had died in the earthquake sent to live with

4、 families in other cities. AA great number of; was BA great number of; were CThe great number of; was DThe great number of; were参考答案：B7. The _ of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or notAability Bcompetition Cchallenge Dknowledge参考答案：C8. History is the best tea

5、cher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually参考答案：C9. Look，here_Oh，its my secretary.But I_him to pick me up at seven oclock.Acomes a car；had told Bcomes a car；told Cdoes a car come；had told Da car co

6、mes；to参考答案：B10. -Excuse me, but is this the way to the High Tower Museum? 一Just go ahead. A Im afraid so B. You are welcome C.I see D. You bet参考答案：D略11. _I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A. Every timeB. The first time C. for the first timeD. Next time参考答案：A12. Ive got an “A” in the ex

7、amination. Thats a good _. You will surely win a second. Aresult Bnews Cstart Didea参考答案：C略13. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?_ by his father for not passing the examA Being criticized B. Criticized C.Having criticized D. To criticize参考答案：A14. You dont feel the weight of air _ against

8、 your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressing D. having been pressed参考答案：B15. Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke. A. 不填; the B. the; the C.

9、 the; a D. 不填; a参考答案：D略16. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came about参考答案：D本题句意为“我想知道中国登山队员是怎样在空气稀薄的喜马拉雅山上完成火炬传递的。”come out (太阳)出来，开花，出版，显出，结果是，宣布；come across 偶然

10、遇见或发现；come over 从一地来到另一地；come about 发生，产生。故用D项。考点定位考查动词词组的辨析使用。二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago, I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, Id begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman

11、 caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, rolling her eyes, huffing(长吁短叹) an

12、d sighing, checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman then separated from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman

13、 smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (乱涂乱画的) on a piece of paper. It was a bit unclear to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she

14、 could find it.Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced her to the different sections: old television shows,

15、 action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as sh

16、e had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一丝渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with her own young children. Then, when the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150字左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划

17、线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman._Paragraph 2:The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter._参考答案： As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked

18、 over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its

19、the little moments like this thatll come back to you.” It was true. I missed my mother still and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the exit of the

20、 video store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothe

21、rs shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一当地购物中心的一家音像店兼职，遇到了一位老妇人和自己的女儿前来购买DVD。老妇人不慌不忙，而年轻的女子则显得很不耐烦，作者陪着老妇人找到了电影，轮到老妇人排队时，她用现金付了钱，数着美元和硬币。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当收银员把DVD放进塑料袋时，我走到那位年轻的女士面前。所以后文应该是作者讲述和年轻的女士的对话，作者告诫女子要珍惜自己的母亲；第二段开头是：老妇人慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。因此后文应当讲述在作者告

22、诉了年轻女子珍惜自己的母亲后，老妇人结完账回到她身边女子的表现。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：criticize，curious expression，miserable, make ones way等高级词汇；时间状语从句When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back

23、to you. with的复合结构And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.等高级句式。三、 阅读理解18. Mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reporte

24、d Monday. It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil. T

25、hin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibi

26、lity of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket

27、fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in p

28、laces where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source(源头) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is p

29、ossibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for