四川省宜宾市师培中心附属实验中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市师培中心附属实验中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ Brown Bear in Russia is more or less _ same animal as the Grizzly Bear in North America. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the参考答案：A2. Its one thing to have theories, but its _ to put them into practice.A. others B. the other C. another D. one another参考答案

2、：C3. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 参考答案：D4. Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A5. Of the making

3、 of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on mans lives Athere is Bthere are Cis there Dare there参考答案：C6. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. because she was carelessC. her being careless D. she was so careless

4、参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式 选本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It wasthat去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。7. While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individuals daily communication with others _ it becomes a disorder. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that 参考答案：D8. exercise A. expect B. e

5、xist C. excite D. excellent参考答案：D9. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ the pain in the leg Afar from Baway from Capart from Dfree from参考答案：D略10. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. this B. oneC.

6、that D. what参考答案：C考查代词：句意：人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维，比如：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句， 故选C。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析11. He_ on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher. A

7、. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works参考答案：C考查时态。句意：他曾经在农场工作了20年。他现在是一位老师。由此可知，在农场工作是过去的事了，所以用一般过去时。12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能

8、花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用how much，不管花多少钱，要用however much，故选C项。13. There was _ time _ I hated to talk with him. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B 14. Tom, a brave boy; pains mean growing up. Abe Bis Cto be Dbeing参考答案：A略15. Life in the cities is very different from _ in the countryside, w

9、here things move at a quieter and slower pace.A. one B. it C. the one D. that 参考答案：D二、 填空16. My favourite films as a teenager were all about love and romance. I loved watching the main characters looking for romance, 60 (know) that at the end of the film they would 62 (success) find the perfect part

10、ner-because thats 63 always happens in these movies. Watching all these films even 64 (hold) me spellbound over searching for my own movie-style romance.However, the other day I watched one of my all-time-favourite teenage romantic 65 (comedy) again for the first time in several years, and I was sur

11、prised to find 66 (I) a little disappointed at the end. It put such a heavy weight on the theme of romance but left several other themes completely 67 (ignore) which are so important in our teenagers lives. In my opinion, one of the most important themes 68 (be) friendship. Your friends are 69 peopl

12、e who you see every day at school, who are going through it all with you and who will be there to support you when you need it. In my teenage years my friends were the ones who I always had the most fun 70 !参考答案：61. knowing 62. successfully 63. what 64. held 65. comedies 66. myself 67. ignored 68. i

13、s 69. the / those 70. with 三、 阅读理解17. It?s no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete(混凝土) structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair.Cracks (缝隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, which can be quite harmful a

14、s they provide an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair work is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, I?ve been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselve

15、s without human involvement. The idea was originally inspired by the amazing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broken bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fill in cracks when damage happens?My colleagues from Binghamton University and I

16、 have found an unusual candidate to help concrete heal itself: a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20 different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete. Of all the fungi we tested, only T. reesei could survive this

17、environment. Despite the sudden PHincrease, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlike things and grew equally well with or without concrete.We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial mixing process when building a new concrete structure. When the unavoidable crac

18、king occurs and water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will work as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonatecrystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the cracks. If cracks form agai

19、n and environmental conditions become favorable, the spores could wake up and repeat the process.Our research is still in the initial stage and theres a long way to go to make self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope of American infrastructures challenges makes exploring cre

20、ative solutions like this worthwhile.12. Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body?A. To show how amazing human body is.B. To prove everything will turn out to be fine.C. To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself.D. To stress that its unnecessary to have medicines.13. What

21、 do we know about T. reesei?A. It has been applied to building a new concrete.B. It can bear the tough conditions in concrete.C. Its spores will be useless after one repair.D. It poses potential risks to environment.14. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The chall

22、enges of American infrastructure. B. The research on self-healing concrete.C. The process of cracking. D. The promotion of spores.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Danger of Cracks B. The Aging of American InfrastructureC. The Most Powerful Fungus D. Concrete Filli

23、ng Its Own Cracks参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述美国基础设施的老龄化，混凝土出现裂缝。作者和同事通过测试发现了一种真菌，能使裂缝自己愈合。作者认为虽然该项研究还是初始阶段，还有很长的路要走，但是面对美国基础设施的现状，觉得这一研究是很值得的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Since 2013,I have been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselves without human involvenment .when damage happens?可知，作者受人类自愈功能的灵感的激发，产生了要调查清楚混凝土缝隙在