必修4-Unit3-A-taste-of-English-humour-导学案(教师版)

1、必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇edy n. 喜剧2.brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望3.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的4.moustache n. 小胡子5.homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的6.worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7.optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义8.snowstorm n. 暴风雪9.leather n. 皮革10.chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)11.enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣12.gesture n. 姿

2、态；手势 vi. 做手势13.budget n. 预算；开支14.actress n. 女演员15.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼16.detective n. 侦探17.mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的18.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的19.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥20.react vi. 作出反应；回应二星写作词汇humour n. 幽默；滑稽humourous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的performer n. 表演者；演出者perform vt. & vi 执行；完成；演奏performance n. 绩效；表演；执行；表现 fortu

3、nate adj. 幸运的；吉利的fortune n. 幸运；财富fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的bored adj. 厌烦的boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn. 娱乐；消遣；款待charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部worn adj.

4、用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear v. 穿，戴；蓄（发，须）failure n. 失败(者) fail vt. & vi. 失败，不及格overcome vt. & vi. (overcame , overcome )战胜；克服outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念confident adj. 自信的；确信的slide vt. & vi. (slid , slid )(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明explain vt. & vi.说明；解释whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. &

5、 vi. 低语；小声说mess n. 脏或乱的状态messy adj. 凌乱的；使不整洁的drunk adj. 醉的drink vt. & vi.喝，饮；喝酒三星高频词汇content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 吃惊的convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 确信的；深信的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；直率的directly adv. 直接地；径直地director

6、n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理direction n. 方向；指导；用法说明particularadj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 amusedadj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣【短语巧记】up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对满足badly off 穷的；缺少的pi

7、ck out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝star in 担任主角；主演in search of 寻找in a mess 凌乱；一团糟break into 破门而入burst into laughter 突然大笑起来；放声大笑be particular about 对挑剔in particular 特别是；尤其 as if/though 好像；仿佛convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事be astonished at 对感到惊讶treat as 把当作【联想法巧记短语】1. “v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑选出run out用光；耗尽give out分发；耗

8、尽；用光turn out结果是；生产work out制定；解决；结果set out出发；去身；开始做2. “be +adj. + with”型短语be content with对满意be busy with sth忙于某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be patient with sb对某人有耐心be occupied with忙于某事be popular with 受欢迎【语法速递】No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining (entertain). Y

9、ou may find it astonishing (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. As time went by, he began making films. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.The acting i

10、s so convincing (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. He grew more and more popular as his charming (charm) character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with

11、 nothing to eat (eat). 【典句仿写】1.as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容【课文原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”【仿写】As the old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。2.现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语【课文原句】Unfortunatel

12、y his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年还要照顾他生病的妈妈的弟弟。【仿写】 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing/resulting in/leading to the delay.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。3.as if/though引导方式状

13、语从句【课文原句】Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。【仿写】Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if the world were at an end.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。4.whenever相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”【课文原句】Whenever yo

14、u finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。【仿写】 Whenever they reached their goal, they upped the ante, setting increasingly complex challenges for themselves. 每当他们达到了目标，他们就加高要求，为他们自己设置越来越复杂的挑战。核心要点探究【高频单词】1.content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足；内容 vt. 使满足(1)be content to do 乐于做

15、be content with对感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with满足于【名师点拨】“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with be pleased withbe satisfied with【活学活用】(1)单句填空My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.She drop

16、ped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.(2)一句多译依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小小的成就。From my point of view, you cant be satisfied with such a small success.In my view, you cant be content with such a small success.As far as Im concerned, you cant be pleased with such a small success.2.astonish

17、vt. 使惊诧(1)It astonishes sb that. 令某人惊讶的是What astonishes sb is that.(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地【活学活用】(1) 单句填空Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary a

18、nd astonishing (astonish) ways.To his astonishment, the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.He was astonished to see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. (2)一句多译她不在意我的感情，

19、这使我很吃惊。(astonish)She didnt care about my feelings, which astonished me. (定语从句)It astonished me that she didnt care about my feelings. (it作形式主语)What astonished me is that she didnt care about my feelings. (what 引导的主语从句) 3.convincevt.(to make sb believe that sth is true)使确信;使信服(1)convince sb of sth. 使

20、某人信服convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb that. 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of sth确信某事be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的【活学活用】单句填空Mr. Smith, convinced (convince) of Tonys honesty, stood up and defended the boy.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you hav

21、ent offered enough convincing (convince) evidence.The great advantage of telling the truth is that one is so much more likely to sound convincing (convince). Convinced (convince) of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.4.directvt.导演;管理;监督;指导 adj.直接的;亲自的;亲身的(1)direct sb to do sth

22、指示某人做某事(2)direction n.方向；指示；说明书(复数) under the direction of sb在某人的指导下in all directions 朝四面八方in every direction 朝各个方向(3)directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj. 一就(=immediately/ as soon as )【名师点拨】directions和instructions作为“说明书”时，一定用名词复数形式。【活学活用】(1)一词多义写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road, di

23、recting the traffic. vt. 指挥【2019全国卷】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch. adj. 直接的The film Wonder directed by Stephen tells the inspiring and heartwarming story of August Pullman. vt. 导演Id appreciate

24、 it if you can direct me to the nearest cinema. vt. 指导；指引(2)单句填空She stood outside the station, looking in all directions, but apparently no one had come to meet her. All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. The film Mr Six, directed (direct)by the famous director G

25、uan Hu, has won wide applause from the audience. The government directed that the school (should) be built (build) where it is away from the urban areas.(3)一句多译我一交上论文就发现我犯下了个错误。I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper. (directly) Hardly had I handed in my paper when I knew I had mad

26、e a mistake. (hardly. when) No sooner had I handed in my paper than I knew I had made a mistake. (no sooner. than)5.particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；细目(1)be particular about sth对讲究/挑剔(2)in particular尤其；特别；格外(3)particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外【活学活用】单句填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular abo

27、ut these small things.Loneliness is harmful to health in many ways, particularly (particular) because it removes the safety net of social support.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.6.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快(1)amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的be amused at/by对觉得好笑(2)amu

28、sing adj.好笑的(3)amusement n.愉悦;娱乐to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是【活学活用】(1)单句填空People in those days had very few amusements (amuse) to choose from. There was no radio or television. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories. When she saw that her boyfri

29、end was not happy, she made faces to amuse (amuse) him.Its highly amusing (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform. (2)句式转换To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.What amused us is that the actor jumped on and off the stage. (用what改写)It amused us that the actor jumped on and of

30、f the stage. (用形式主语it改写)【常考短语】1.pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然) 学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick ones pocket扒窃；掏包【活学活用】(1)一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义Though they hadt seen each other for 20 years, Tom picked out Mary as soon as she got off the plane. 辩别出She was picked out from dozens of applicants for

31、 the job. 挑出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea. 领会；理解(2)微写作我想知道你是否能在你方便的时候去机场接一下他。I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.2.cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down削减；删节；砍倒cut out删掉；剪除cut up切碎；伤心；难过【活学活用】(1)

32、完成句子The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。【2016北京卷】The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地方的联系中断了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut

33、 off from the world.当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空The gas supply in this area was cut off as a result of the explosion that happened yesterday.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.When you give a speech, youd better cut out unimportant details.My

34、granny always cut up her food before she eats it.Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.【必备句型】1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,” and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这

35、一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。【名师点拨】句型公式：as引导定语从句,表示“正如那样”关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点，这件事”，从句不可位于句首或插于句中。【活学活用】单句填空Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of

36、 course, made the others unhappy. As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. As is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的), we have a good many problems to solve at present.As the old saying goes (俗话说), “A good beginning is half the battle.”2.Unfortunately his father died, leav

37、ing the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。【名师点拨】句型公式：现在分词(v-ing)短语作结果状语(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only to do结构。【活学活用】单句填空The heavy rain has stopped, leaving (leave) the dirt road very slippery and muddy.I was about to join the club, only to be told (tell) that I was t

38、oo young to join it.高考真题演练【品句填词】【2020新高考全国I卷】Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements (amuse).【2019全国卷书面表达】I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.【2018全国卷】Lindseys husband was totally astonished (ast

39、onish) by the unexpected visit.【2018全国卷书面表达】When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly (particular) minding your table manners.【2019全国卷】 This is quite important, because it is directly (direct) related to your commitment.【2018江苏卷】Raynor Winn and her

40、 husband Moth became homeless (home) due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees. 【2018天津卷】Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome)【2017江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures (fail) at the end

41、 of year will help shape your year ahead.【2017全国卷书面表达】 Convinced (convince) that you like paper-cutting, Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.语言素养提升【句式升级】【2019全国I卷书面表达】 Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I believe that I can be a devoted volunteer

42、. Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I am convinced that I can be a devoted volunteer. (用高级词汇convince来升级) Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I have the confidence that I can be a devoted volunteer. (用高级词汇confiden

43、ce来升级)【2019全国I卷书面表达】 First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay. First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay. (用分词作状语来升级)【主题写作】假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；英文

44、版射雕英雄传去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。【分化步骤，先句后篇】1. 列提纲，补全要点句。令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。It is astonishing that one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness.众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。As is known to all, the martial art characters created by him have interested a wide range of readers.一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。Once you read his novels, you