四川省巴中市市通江县第三中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省巴中市市通江县第三中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like. A.no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever参考答案：B2. More and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happening frequently.AprotectBpreventCkeepDcare参考答案：B略3. My first impressi

2、on Mr. Chen my English teacher was that he was strict _ his teaching job. A. on; in B. on; withC. of; in D. of; with参考答案：C4. _ life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientist found hard _.A. How; solving B. When; to be solved C. How; to solve D. Which; to solve参考答案：C5. Zhang Tao and

3、 his classmates have _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last term.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. increased参考答案：C6. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be_.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put off参考答案：B7. Have you made _ apology to your mot

4、her? Yes. I regretted speaking to her in _ rude manner.A. an; aB. an; /C. the; a D. / ; the参考答案：A8. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to参考答案：D9. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.A.

5、 where B. thatC. which D. how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子It is at the entrance that your mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。10. _ meeting held last night was _ great success. A. A; a B. A ; / C. The ; a D. The ; / 参考答案：

6、C11. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what参考答案：B 解析：本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。12. When he saw all his books lying on the floor, he knew that something terrible_. A. should have happened B. could have

7、happened C. must have happened D. would have happened 参考答案：C略13. How do you find this book , Miss Lee ? .A. I find it at the library. B. By chance I read the book. C. Its really interesting . D. I bought it from the bookstore.参考答案：C略14. _ to computer games, the boy began to dislike school, which mad

8、e his parents worried. A. Related B. Addicted C. Connected D. Used参考答案：B15. On hearing the _ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _ voices.A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excitedC. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Mariah Smith, a seventh-grader at Souther

9、n Alamance Middle School, is Februarys Student of the Month.Mariah said she was “greatly shocked” to receive this _36_.Mariah has a _37_ relationship with her grandmother, Wendy Jordan, _38_ nominated（推荐）her. Mariah is the daughter of Cameron and Cierra Smith of Burlington and has a younger sister _

10、39_ Chloe.“Shes a good student. She doesnt have to be told to keep her _40_ up,” Wendy said.Of Southern Alamance Middle School, Mariah said, “_41_ there is really nice, its a really good school.”She manages her time _42_ and sticks to a _43_. Her favorite classes are social studies and language arts

11、.“I like learning about the world _44_ me and what has happened in the past,” Mariah said.She _45_ a lot of work with her community. She was selected to be part of the Alamance Youth Leadership Academy.“We learn a lot of valuable things from every field trip we _46_, Mariah said. “We learn what kind

12、 of leader we are, and what we _47_ do to help out around our community, and how to _48_ our schools.”Mariah isnt quite sure what she wants to do in the _49_ yet.She claims that “_50_ it is, I want it to be something I really _51_ doing.” Mariah is a quiet and analytical（分析的）person who is also “very

13、 thoughtful to _52_” and “very humble,” Wendy said. She is an A-honor roll student and is _53_ trying to give back to her community and make it _54_.“Shes got a big _55_,” Wendy added.36. A. prize B. letter C. invitation D. greeting37. A. narrow B. sad C. close D. poor38. A. that B. who C. which D.

14、what39. A. raised B. supported C. mentioned D. named40. A. housework B. services C. academics D. reputation41. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one42. A. wisely B. easily C. seriously D. strictly43. A. suggestion B. plan C. post D. promise44. A. about B. for C. with D. around45. A. has B. love

15、s C. gets D. does46. A. keep up B. go on C. lead in D. get into47. A. can B. may C. must D. need48. A. attend B. finish C. improve D. pass49. A. community B. school C. past D. future50. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whichever51. A. remember B. enjoy C. stop D. mean52. A. families B. others C.

16、 classmates D. neighbors53. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. seldom54. A. smarter B. bigger C. richer D. better55. A. head B. hand C. heart D. eye参考答案：36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【分析】本文讲述了一个品学兼优的学生Mariah，她为她的社区做

17、了很多工作，还被选为Alamance青年领袖学院的一员。【36题详解】A 考查名词词义和上下文。Mariah获得了这个奖项感到十分震惊。this prize指上文的Februarys Student of the Month.【37题详解】C 考查上下文。根据下文奶奶推荐了她和奶奶对她的夸赞可知，Mariah和她的祖母关系很亲密。【38题详解】B 考查关系代词。本句主句中先行词为her grandmother, Wendy Jordan,指人，此分句为定语从句，用关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。【39题详解】D 考查过去分词作定语，选D. named，她有一个名叫克洛伊的小妹妹。【40题详

18、解】C 考查名词辨析。她是个好学生，她从来也不用别人提醒她要好好学习。academics学术，学业。【41题详解】C 考查不定代词辨析。句意：那儿的每个人（everyone）都很好，那是一个很棒的学校。A. anyone 任何人； B. someone 某个人，有人； C. everyone 每个人，所有人； D. no one 没有人。【42题详解】A 考查副词词义。前文说她是个好学生，因此有良好的习惯，明智地（wisely）安排时间，并且坚持自己的计划。【43题详解】B 考查名词辨析。解析见上。【44题详解】D 考查介词用法和上下文。the world around me我周围的世界。【4

19、5题详解】D 考查动词词义。她在社区做了（does）许多工作。【46题详解】B 考查动词短语。从我们进行（go on）的每一次实地考察了解到很多有价值的东西。we go on为定语从句，修饰先行词every field trip。keep up保持；go on 进行，从事；继续； lead in引入； get into 进入【47题详解】A 考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能够”。【48题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。通过实地考察，Mariah和她的同伴可以了解到他们可以怎样改善他们的学校。【49题详解】D 考查上下文连接。根据下文可知，她不太确定的是将来想要做什么。in the futur

20、e 在将来。【50题详解】A 考查让步状语从句。无论是什么，她都想要做自己真正喜欢做的事情。whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作is的表语。【51题详解】B 考查上下文和动词词义。解析见上。enjoy doing 喜欢做。【52题详解】B 考查名词词义和上下文。她生性安静体贴，对别人非常周到又谦虚。be thoughtful to others 体贴他人。【53题详解】A 考查副词。她是个优等生，总是（always）努力地回馈社团并且让它变得更好(better)。【54题详解】D 考查形容词比较级作宾补。解析译文见上。【55题详解】C 考查固定搭配。a big heart宽阔的胸怀，

21、高尚的气度。【点睛】小题6的考点是复合不定代词anyone，someone，everyone和no one的区分，它们的用法举例如下：1、someone（有人，某人=somebody），anyone（=anybody任何人），everyone（=everybody每个人，人人）都只能指人，且不和介词of连用。例如：You can ask someone else. 你可以去问其他人。Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。Everyone likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。2、no one（=

22、nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In

23、 the early years, these school were much alike (*similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When

24、the students graduated, most of them became ministers(牧师) or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, s

25、uch as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them ar

26、e made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.69. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in th

27、e collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers70. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Green, French and GermanC. American history and GermanD. French and German71. As

28、knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students72. On the whole(总的来说), the passage is about_.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges ha

29、ve changedD. what kind of lesson each college teaches参考答案：ADCC18. These days, tall modern buildings are everywhere, But if you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit. And now, CNN has chosen five of the countrys most beautiful ones.The vill

30、age of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls itself the “oldest water town in China”. The village was built in 1086and is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. H

31、uangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Hongcun is filled with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings.Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, but is name mans “phoenix” in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted building

32、s on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.Huangyao in Guangxi is known for its natural fengshui. The town lies in a river bend. People say it can prevent the villagers good fortune from flowing awayWhile most water towns are in the south, Shangdongs Taierzh

33、uang stands out in the north. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory.1. Where are we supposed to go if we want to taste the ancient beauty of China?A. The water towns. B. The modem buildings.C. Jiangsu Province. D. Nor