四川省广元市剑州中学校高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省广元市剑州中学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. These days they have been _ the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.Atranslating BmakingCchanging Dtransporting参考答案：D2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A. cause B. to cause C. caused D. causing参考答案：D29. That wom

2、an has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. could do through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through参考答案：D略4. With so much homework_， I have no time to go to the cinema with you.Adoing Bdone Cto do Dto be don

3、e参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with名词to do形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。5. He pretended _ when his mother stepped into his room. A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied参考答案：C6. Mother loves him so much that he can get _he wantsA. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever参考答

4、案：A7. The engine of the car went out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless of the driver.A. resulted in B. added up to C. added to D. resulted from 参考答案：C8. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may参考答案：C9. Upon_ the news that her daughter would be back in two days afte

5、r being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tearsA. hearing B. hear C. heard D. having heard参考答案：A句意：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。介词upon后接动名词，故选A。10. Can you lend me some money ? That _. How much do you want ?A.depends B.describesC.expresses D.decides参考答案：A11. Sometimes they

6、 may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. A. extra B. certain C .various D. unusual参考答案：A12. “Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?”“It .” Aall depend Ball depends Cis all depended Dis all depending参考答

7、案：B13. Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than参考答案：B考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于，超过；no more than只不过；not more than至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超过了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了的范围”，符合题意。14. How long has James Mary? I dont know a

8、nd I even didnt know they had A. married to; married to B. been married with; married C. married to; married D. been married to; got married参考答案：D略15. If no measures are taken, the special wild plant will _ some day.Adie out Bdie away Cdie down Ddie off参考答案：A二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Tom spent less t

9、han one hour _ (solve) the problem.2Yesterday I _ (go) shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a restaurant.3It took me almost half an hour _ (walk) here.4When he was playing football yesterday, he got his glasses _ (break)5He was the first _ (come) but the last one _ (leave)6Sarah, hurry up.

10、Im afraid you cant have time to get _ (change) before the party.7Mr. Smith, _ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.8We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _， in fact, there were 40.9It _ (be) impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.10I get u

11、p early in the morning _ I can not miss the train.参考答案：1.(in) solvingspend . (in) doing sth.“做某事花费”，固定搭配。2.went根据时间状语yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时。3.to walkIt took/takes sb. some time/money to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间/金钱”，固定句型。4.brokenget sth. done表示意料之外的结果。5.to come; to leave当名词前有the first, the last等修饰时，名词后用动词不定式

12、作后置定语。6.changedget changed换衣服。7.tired; boring句意：史密斯先生厌倦了无聊的讲话，开始读起小说来。be tired of“对感到厌烦”； the boring speech“令人厌烦的演讲”。8.while句意：我们原本以为餐厅里有35个学生，然而，事实上有40个。while在此意为“然而；可是”，表对比。9.would have been句意：没有警察的帮忙，我们不可能再相见的。该句中without the help of the policemen是一个表示与过去事实相反的一种假设。又如： Without your advice, he would

13、 have failed.没有你的忠告，他可能失败了。10.so that句意：早上我起得很早，这样我就不会错过火车了。后句是前句的目的状语从句，故用so that。三、 阅读理解17. The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促进) the tra

14、ding and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers to the public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the e

15、nd of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the cen

16、tury several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever meth

17、ods such as reception of the firms name or product words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as advertising agencies (广告商). The ag

18、encies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the right products. 61. What was advertising

19、like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.62. What does the word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. selling goods in markets