2022届辽宁省盘锦市双台子区中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to2、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I3、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts k

3、ind of you4、How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.5、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail D

4、bring6、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt7、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor8、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _.

5、You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant9、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside10、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的

6、A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。DiscoveryIn a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1 began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldnt see the path clearly.It was difficult for

7、my brother and me to 2 over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3 and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches i

8、n my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames 4 light onto its ceiling.“Funny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has 5 it.”I took a burning

9、 branch（树枝）and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6 . There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night

10、, my brother and I were so 7 that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Ag

11、ed 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings.”1ArainBfogCsnowDsandstorm2AlookBturnCclimbDswim3AfreshBdryCcleanDalive4AputBhungCburntDthrew5AraisedBstoredCcoveredDdrawn6AanimalsBtoolsCgunsDcoins7AfrustratedBexcitedCconfusedDrelaxed8AgaveBgotCdatedDkept. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired

12、. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and ha

13、ve a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、Will it matter if you dont take your

14、 breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked wh

15、en they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.T

16、he result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead oflosing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.1During the test, the people wer

17、e given_.Ano breakfast at allBdifferent foods or sometimes noneCvery rich breakfastsDa little food for breakfast2The results show that _Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies.Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work.Ca person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.DFat people

18、 should have little for breakfast3According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will_.Abe healthierBwork betterClose weightDdo nothing worse4The best title for this passage is_.AHow to Lose WeightBBreakfast Helps You Get WeightCBreakfast Is Good for HealthDDont Hav

19、e Breakfast5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfastBHaving breakfast will not make you put on weight.CIf you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class

20、.B14、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Kn

21、owing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:

22、30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSu

23、permarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket M.2The price of the pork in _

24、 is the same as that in _.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket Y; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket YDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket M.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket T.4What may be the r

25、eason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe Environment.BThe Service.CThe Business hours.DThe Price.C15、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can ge

26、t there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why

27、 didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but

28、 I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second ho

29、use there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my h

30、ouses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1The purpose of making a canoe on

31、the island was to _.Aescape in it Bget to the other side of the islandCuse it for food Dgo around the island2To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.Akeeping goats for milk Bmaking clothes from animal skinsCworking in the cornfields Dgoing fishing in the sea3Why didnt the writer use his fi

32、rst canoe?ABecause it was too small for a long journey.BBecause it was too heavy to get down to the sea.CBecause there was something wrong with it.DBecause the writer was busy building a second house.4From the story, we can learn that _.Athe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandBth

33、e writer had nothing to do on the wild islandCthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedDthe writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5What is the best word to describe the writer?Aexcited Bbrave Cadventurous Dhard-workingD16、My friend Karen and I always stay together. K

34、aren is only a few months older than me. I think she is very beautiful. She has long hair and blue eyes. I love Karen so much, because she is such a nice friend. I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others. But I am not such a good friend. I sometime

35、s get angry easily. One day, when we were in Grade 4, Karen was going to another friends home and asked me to go along with her. But I didnt want to go to that friends home that day. I also didnt want her to go. Instead, I wanted to go boating with her. However, Karen said she must go to that friend

36、s home. She said she didnt want to break her words. I became angry and ran away. Later that day, I received a call from Karens mother. She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital. I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK. Luckily, Karen wasnt seriously hurt.

37、That day, I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever. At that time, I knew how important she was in my life. I decided never to be angry with her again.1What do we know about Karen according to the passage?AShe had short hair.BShe had brown eyes.CShe became angry easily.DShe was nice to the writer

38、.2That day Karen wanted to _.Ago boatingBenjoy a car rideCbuy somethingDvisit another friend3who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen?AKarens friend.BKarens mother.CThe writers mother.DKarens friends mother.4After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day, she

39、 felt _.Aexcited Bbored Cworried Dhappy5What did the writer decide to do?AStay with Karen all the time.BNever be angry with Karen again.CSay sorry to Karen in the hospital.DBe more careful when walking on the street.E17、It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home.

40、 When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “Ill send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as

41、 forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”After hearing it, John said

42、 he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to

43、 see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young ma

44、n carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.1.The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnati

45、ons instead of roses because_ .Acarnations were nicer than rosesBroses were saved for JohnCroses were more expensive than carnationsDcarnations were special flowers for Mothers Day2.John spent _ altogether(总共) in the flower shop that day.A$5 B$25 C$30 D$553The young man cried at the cemetery because

46、 he _ .Ahad spent all his money on the rosesBwasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfCfelt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersDhadnt got enough money for his sick mother4At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_ .Atell his mother he loved her himselfBask his mo

47、ther for more moneyCtell his mother the young mans storyDask his mother if she liked roses5.The writer writes the passage in order to tell us “_.”ABuy roses for your mother when she is illBLet your mother know how much you love herCWork hard to get more money for your motherDSend your mother flowers

48、 on Mothers DayF18、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put spec

49、ial nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong t

50、o be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be

51、 clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash c

52、lothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants

53、to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rain

54、y daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we l