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1、Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 1 Lifestyles (2)1.做志愿者工作2.搜索引擎3.大范围的,各种的4.有时,偶尔5.根据6.亲自7.让自己远离/不做8.树立目标9.着手做某事do voluntary worksearch enginea wide range of from time to timeaccording toin persondrag oneself away from /doingset a goalset out to do 10.易于做某事11.空余时间12.保持更新13.为做准备14.如俗话所说15.取得进步获得成功16.在网上购非常便利
2、。17.我总是课上认真听讲积极思考。tend to do spare timekeep sth updatedprepare oneself for sthas the saying goesget aheadIt is convenient to shop online.Im always attentive in classes and think actively.What do you remember about them?JoeLi Ying1. According to Joe, what is important?It is important to meet friends
3、in person from time to time, not just on social media. 2. What do you need to do, Joe?I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. Do you remember?Five Patterns of English Simple Sentences英语中的五种基本句式Sentence elements(句子成分)Subject PredicateObjectAttributeAdverbialComplementPredicative主语
4、谓语宾语定语状语补语表语Subject + Verb(主谓结构)Eg. The sun rises.主语+不及物的谓语动词主语可有修饰语定语(attribute)Eg. The red sun rises.2. 谓语可有修饰语状语(adverbial)Eg. The red sun rises in the east.S + Linking Verb + Predicative(主系表结构)主语+系动词+表语 (主要用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份等)Eg. We are senior secondary school students. You look beautiful.系动词有:(
5、1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound(2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, growSubject + Verb + Object(主谓宾结构)主语+谓语+宾语(其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。)Eg. I love you very much. Mary likes playing basketball.
6、He put on his new coat quickly. (宾语可以有修饰语定语)Subject+Verb+Object 1+Object 2(主谓双宾语结构)Eg. He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress.主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)Subject+Verb+Object+Complement主谓宾宾补结构Eg. The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut.主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语
7、+宾语补足语 1. 宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。 2. 用作宾补的有: 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式和分词。Study these sentences.It is important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. infinitive 不定式subject 主语object 宾语Find out the infinit
8、ives and their functions.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. I do my best to achieve it. She is the first person to join the volunteering club in her class.My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. complement 补语adverbial 状语attribute 定语predic
9、ative 表语subject (主语)object (宾语)predicative (表语)attribute (定语)adverbial (状语)complement (补语)Functions of infinitivesFind more sentences in the text with “to do” structure and identify their functions!Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I bu
10、y.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.It usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.Subject (主语)When I set out to do something I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.I try
11、 to use any possible time Object (宾语)My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Predicative (表语)To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.I often use the time to review English words. Adverbial (状语)Read a blog
12、 entry. Use the correct form of words in brackets to fill in the blanks. (Exercise 10, Page 11) ExerciseExerciseI wake up at six oclock every morning. It _ (take) me less than 15 minutes _ (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home. Im always the first person _ (get) to my class. The morning
13、s are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! By around five oclock, I usually _ (find) time _ (do) my paperwork and preview the lessons. You may think that it _ (be) boring _ (do) the same thing every day, but I like being busy.takesto washto getfindto doisto dosubjectattributeattributesubjectDescribe your school life by using “to do” structure. Writing use infinitives!It
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