2017雅思笔试真题+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)

1、2017雅思笔试真题+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)2021雅思笔试真题+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)2月11日雅思笔试回忆+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)大陆卷听力Section1:1.6.WhiteMountain7.snowboarding8.cakes9.car10.mapSection2:11.13412.annualreport13.tradejournals14.abkkoshop15.1.95pounds16.4weeks17.1218.619.ElectricCard20.TuesdayFridaySection3:21.B.theselectivecoursewillbefullverysoon

2、22.C.themathematics23.A.useful24.A.toconsultofthestudentsabouttheteachingquality25.C.variable26.A.howtheyhavetoregisterthecourse27.E28.D29.A30.CSection4:31.C.surprising32.C.theydonotprovidereallanguage33.B.lackofreasoningabilityanddontknowthenextidea34.A.thinkingbasedonexperience35.A.smell36.landmar

3、ks37.human38.goodeyesight39.machinesorrobots40.theydowell大陆卷阅读P1：新型超市TheInnovationofGroceryStoresAAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,grocerystoresintheUnitedStateswerefull-service.Acustomerwouldaskaclerkbehindthecounterforspecificitemandtheclerkwouldpackagetheitems,whichwerelimitedtodrygoods.Iftheywantt

4、osavesometime,theyhavetoaskadeliveryboyorbythemselvestosendthenoteofwhattheywanttobuytothegrocerystoryfirstandthengotopayforthegoodslater.Thesegrocerystoresusuallycarriedonlyonebrandofeachgood.Therewereearlychainstores,suchastheAPStores,butthesewereallentirelyfull-serviceandverytime-consuming.BIn188

5、5,aVirginiaboynamedClarenceSaundersbeganworkingpart-timeasaclerkinagrocerystorewhenhewas14yearsold,andquitschoolwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimMltimeworkwithroomandboard.LaterheworkedinanAlabamacokeplantandinaTennesseesawmillbeforehereturnedtothegrocerybusiness.By1900,whenhewasnineteenyearsold,hewasearn

6、ing$30amonthasasalesmanforawholesalegrocer.Duringhisyearsworkinginthegrocerystores,hefoundthatitwasveryinconvenientandinefficientforpeopletobuythingsbecausemorethanacenturyago,longbeforetherewerecomputers,shoppingwasdonequitedifferentlythanitistoday.Enteringastore,thecustomerwouldapproachthecounter(

7、orwaitforaclerktobecomeavailable)andplaceanorder,eitherverballyor,aswasoftenthecaseforboysrunningerrands,intheformofanoteorlist.Whilethecustomerwaited,theclerkwouldmovebehindthecounterandthroughoutthestore,selecttheitemsonthelistsomeformshelvessohighthatlong-handledgraspingdevicehadtobeusedandbringt

8、hembacktothecountertobetalliedandbaggedorboxed.Theprocessmightbeexpeditedbythecustomercallingorsendingintheorderbeforehand,orbytheorderbeinghandledbyadeliveryboyonabike,butotherwiseitdidnotvarygreatly.Saunders,aflamboyantandinnovativeman,noticedthatthismethodresultedinwastedtimeandexpense,sohecameup

9、withanunheard-ofsolutionthatwouldrevolutionizetheentiregroceryindustry:hedevelopedawayforshopperstoservethemselves.CSoin1902hemovedtoMemphiswherehedevelopedhisconcepttoformagrocerywholesalecooperativeandafull-servicegrocerystore.Forhisnew“cafeteriagrocery,Saundersdividedhisgroceryintothreedistinctar

10、eas:1)Afront“lobbyforminganentranceandexitandcheckoutsatthefront.2)Asalesdepartment,whichwasspeciallydesignedtoallowcustomerstoroamtheaislesandselecttheirowngroceries.Removingunnecessaryclerks,creatingelaborateaisledisplays,andrearrangingthestoretoforcecustomerstoviewallofthemerchandiseandovertheshe

11、lvingandcabinetsunitsofsalesdepartmentwere“gallerieswheresupervisorswereallowedtokeepaneyeonthecustomerswhilenotdisturbingthem.3)Andanothersectionofhisstoreistheroomonlyallowedfortheclerkswhichwascalledthe“stockroomor“storageroomwherelargerefrigeratorsweresituatedtokeepfreshproductsfrombeingperishab

12、le.Thenewformatallowedmultiplecustomerstoshopatthesametime,andledtothepreviouslyunknownphenomenonofimpulseshopping.Thoughthisformatofgrocerymarketwasdrasticallydifferentfromitscompetitors,thestylebecamethestandardforthemoderngrocerystoreandlatersupermarket.DOnSeptember6,1916,Saunderslaunchedtheself-

13、servicerevolutionintheUSAbyopeningthefirstself-servicePigglyWigglystore,at79JeffersonStreetinMemphis,Tennessee,withitscharacteristicturnstileattheentrance.Customerspaidcashandselectedtheirowngoodsfromtheshelves.Itwasunlikeanyothergrocerystoreofthattime.InsideaPigglyWiggly,shopperswerenotatthemercyof

14、shopclerks.Theywerefreetoroamthestore,checkoutthemerchandiseandgetwhattheyneededwiththeirowntwohandsandfeet.PricesonitemsatPigglyWigglywereclearlymarked.Noonepressuredcustomerstobuymilkorpickles.AndthebiggestbenefitatthePigglyWigglywasthatshopperssavedmoney.Self-servicewasapositiveallaround.“Itsgood

15、forboththeconsumerandretailerbecauseitcutscosts,notedGeorgeT.Haley,aprofessorattheUniversityofNewHavenanddirectoroftheCenterforInternationalIndustryCompetitiveness.“IfyoulookedatthewaygrocerystoreswererunprevioustoPigglyWigglyandAlphaBeta,whatyoufindisthattherewasatremendousamountoflaborinvolved,and

16、laborisamajorexpense.PigglyWigglycutthefat.EPigglyWigglyandtheself-serviceconcepttookoff.SaundersopenedninestoresintheMemphisareawithinthefirstyearofbusiness.Consumersembracedtheefficiency,thesimplicityandmostofallthelowerfoodprices.Saunderssoonpatentedhisself-serviceconcept,andbeganfranchisingPiggl

17、yWigglystores.Thankstothebenefitsofself-serviceandfranchising,PigglyWigglyballoonedtonearly1,300storesby1923.PigglyWigglysold$100millionworth$1.3billiontodayingroceries,makingitthethird-biggestgroceryretailerinthenation.ThecompanysstockwasevenlistedontheNewYorkStockExchange,doublingfromlate1922toMar

18、ch1923.SaundershadhishandsalloverPigglyWiggly.Hewasinstrumentalinthedesignandlayoutofhisstores.Heeveninventedtheturnstile.FHoweverSaunderswasforcedintobankruptcyin1923afteradramaticspatwiththeNewYorkStockExchangeandhewentontocreatethe“ClarenceSaunderssole-owner-of-my-namechain,whichwentintobankruptc

19、y.GUntilthetimeofhisdeathinOctober1953,SaunderswasdevelopingplansforanotherautomaticstoresystemcalledtheFoodelectric.Butthestore,whichwastobelocatedtwoblocksfromthefirstPigglyWigglystore,neveropened.Buthisnamewaswell-rememberedalongwiththenamePigglyWiggly.Questions1-5.ThereadingPassagehassevenparagr

20、aphsA-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?WritethecorrectletterA-G,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.1HowClarenceSaundersnewideahadbeencarriedout.2Introducingthemodesandpatternsofgroceriesbeforehisage.3ClarenceSaundersdeclaredbankruptcyafewyearslater.4Descripti

21、onsofClarenceSaundersnewconception.5Theboomingdevelopmentofhisbusiness.Questions6-10.Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteONLYONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.6WhenClarenceSaunderswasanadolescent,hetookajobasainagrocerystore.7Inthenewinnovationofgrocerystore,mostoftheclerksworkbeforewasdoneby

22、8InSaundersnewgrocerystore,thesectionwherecustomersfinishthepaymentwascalled9Anotherareainhisstorewhichbehindthepublicareawascalledthe,whereonlyinternalstaffcouldaccess.10Atwherecustomerswereundersurveillance.Questions11-13.Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writeyouranswersinboxes11-13onyouranswershee

23、t.11WhydidClarenceSaunderswanttopropeltheinnovationofgrocerystoresathisage?ABecausehewasanenthusiasticandcreativeman.BBecausehisbosswantedtoreformthegroceryindustry.CBecausehewantedtodevelopitsefficiencyandmakegreatprofitaswell.DBecauseheworriedaboutthefuturecompetitionfromtheindustry.12Whathappened

24、toClarenceSaundersfirststoreofPigglyWiggly?ACustomerscomplainedaboutitsimpracticalityandinconvenience.BItenjoyedagreatbusinessandwasupdatedinthefirsttwelvemonths.CItexpandedtomorethanathousandfranchisedstoresduringthefirstyear.DSaunderswererequiredtohavehisnewideapatentedandopenmorestores.13Whatleft

25、toClarenceSaundersafterhisdeathin1953?AAfullyautomaticstoresystemopenedsoonnearhisfirststore.BThenameofhisstorethePigglyWigglywasverypopularatthattime.CHisnamewasusuallyconnectedwithhisfamousshopthePigglyWigglyinthefollowingseveralyears.DHisnamewaspaintedtogetherwiththenameofhisfamousstore.答案：1.D2.A

26、3.F4.C5.E6.clerk原文B段首句7.customers/shoppers原文D段第5行开始(之前由店员clerk满商场跑，取货物的活B段有讲，如今顾客自己干了。shopperwerenotatthemercyofclerks顾客完全不依靠店员)8.lobby原文C段第4行9.stockroom原文C段第12行(题目要求ONLYONEWORD，所以不选storgeroom)10.galleries原文C段第9行11.C原文B段倒数三行开始12.B原文E段第一行开始13.C原文G段最后一行P2：1.TRUE2.NOTGIVEN3.FALSE4.FLASE5.TRUE6.NOTGIVEN

27、Summary:sheets,cables,melting,2.5%,tank,rolls,floating,carryingP3为新题，答案暂无大陆卷写作A类小作文柱图大作文Inmodernsociety,ambitionismoreandmoreimportant.Howimportantisambitionforbeingsuccessfulinlife?Isambitionapositiveornegativecharacteristic?大作文7分范文Incontemporarysettings,peopleattachoverwhelmingsignificancetoambiti

28、onandaspirationbecauseitcouldstimulatetheirpotentialandhelpthemwinsuccess.theimportanceofambitioncannotbedoubtedbutitgeneratesbothpositiveandnegativeinfluences.itisirrefutablethatambitionisofgreatimportanceforyoungpeoplesfurtherdevelopment.tobemorespecific,withambitioncanbesourceofmotivationtostimul

29、ateyounglearnerstoexploretheirpotentialandovercomedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.aclassicalexleissomeleadersorscientists,whomakecontributiontotheworldduetotheambitiontheyhavewhentheyareyoung.Bycontrast,youngadultswithoutambitiontendtoeasilyabandontheirstudyorworkbecauseofunpredicteddifficulties.bec

30、ausethereisnoenoughmotivationtostimulatethemtostudyhard.Intermsofitsinfluence,ambitionisbeneficialtoexploreyoungadultsinitiativeandpotentialtolearnNewknowledgeandskills.theycanmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoenhancetheiremployabiliyandinterpersonalskillswiththeinspirationoftheirinnerambition.However,sometimesthosewhofailtorealizetheirambition