四川省广安市观音镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省广安市观音镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top of it.A. was the telecom tower B. were the telecom towerC. the telecom tower was D. the telecom tower were参考答案：A【详解】本题结合主谓一致考查倒装句。above them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，构成完全倒装,主语the telecom tower是单

2、数，故选A项。句意：窗口下方有几个西瓜摊点，在它们的上方是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。【点睛】为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat.

3、箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。2. When I woke up, I found myself lying in _ was called Red Star Hospital.A. a hospital B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C3. Harry is second speed none as a famous athlete. Ain; to Bat; with Cat; to Din; with参考答案：A4. Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapi

4、d promotion, and as a manager.Aturned up Bbrought up Cended up Dshowed up参考答案：C5. -You must be excited about going to USA for further study-_, but Im afraid I cant do well because my English is not good enough.A. Never mind. B. Well, I ought to. C. I dont know yet. D. Forget it.参考答案：B略6. - You told

5、Holmes about what happened in the train? -No，I didnt. He had rushed off towards the station_I could say anything more A. before Buntil Cwhen Das参考答案：A7. Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to?A. it B. that C. what D. this参考答案：B8. T

6、he magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the reading room. A. backB. past C. old D. former参考答案：A9. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told参考答案：C略10. They _ the business deal in less than an hour, af

7、ter which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A. wrapped up达成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打电话给；召集；D. took up从事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。11. I can use a computer, but when _ comes to repairing

8、 it, I dont know a thing. A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B12. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make the first impression.A. a B. the C. / D. another参考答案：A略13. Since drug abusers have difficultythe addiction, support groups where they can talkabout

9、 their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.A. to rid B. breaking C. to remove D. relieving参考答案：B14. Injured in _ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in _ place.A. the, / B. the, the C. / , / D. his, the参考答案：A15. Im really sorry, sonIts all my _. Ill to yo

10、u! Amistake; make it up Bmistake; make it out Cfault; make it up Dfault; make it out参考答案：C略二、 填空16. Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants

11、.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much _21_ (fast)._22_ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not lega

12、l to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason _23_ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures _24_ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for

13、breaking the ban. The police _25_ also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours _26_ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality wo

14、rk _27_ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says _28_ (catch) breaking

15、 the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, _29_ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and

16、 Asian communities. He does not accept the argument _30_ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.参考答案：21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which

17、 30. that本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是纽约市禁止电动自行车的禁令伤害了依靠电动自行车谋生的快递员。许多工人是移民。【21题详解】考查比较级。句意：大多数电动自行车的时速约为32公里，但也有一些速度更快。结合句意，再根据much修饰比较级，故答案为faster。【22题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然在纽约市拥有电动自行车是合法的，但是操作它们是不合法的。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故答案为Although/Though/While。【23题详解】考查介词。句意：当地官员认为，禁止在街道和人行道上使用电动自行车是危险的。the reason for sth./doing sth.

18、“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案为for。【24题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，该市宣布了严厉措施，要求电动车司机和雇佣这些司机的餐馆承担责任。根据last year可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为meant。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：警察也可以没收这些自行车。结合句意可知表示”可以，能够“用情态动词can。【26题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的工作要求他们工作时间长、速度快，才能挣到足够的钱生活。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为to earn。【27题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：快递员连德清说，做好质量工作很重要，因为他们的工作也取决于小费。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故答

19、案为because/as/since。【28题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：他说，如果被发现违反了禁令，并被没收自行车，工人们将面临代价高昂的延误。结合句意，可知此处是动名词一般式的被动式作主语，故答案为being caught。【29题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Do Lee是自行车公共项目的一员，该项目为纽约市与自行车有关的工作人员提供帮助。此处是整个句子做先行词，所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。【30题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不接受电动自行车对市民构成危险的论点。名词argument后面是该名词的具体内容，是由that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。三、 阅读理

20、解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Have you thanked your grandma today? You might want to consider it. A recent study found that kids live longer when a grandmother takes part in their daily lives. Most animals die soon after their childbearing years are over. Women, however, often live for many

21、years after they stop having kids. To try to understand why, researchers from Finland looked at birth and death records of two communities from the 18th and 19th centuries, one in Finland and one in Canada. In these communities, 537 Finnish women and 3,290 Canadian women were grandmothers who had li

22、ved past the age of 50. For every decade they lived beyond 50, the researchers found that the women ended up with an average of two extra grandkids. It didnt matter what the differences in health or living conditions were between the two communities or from family to family. Grandchildren were also

23、more likely to live into adulthood if their grandmothers were alive when they were born. If their grandmothers were younger than 60 at the time, that was even better. The study also found that women had children 2 to 3 years earlier if their own mothers were still alive at that time than those whose

24、 mothers had died. The researchers suggested that grandmothers have provided important assistance in raising their grandchildren for at least the past 200,000 years. As a result, they helped extend everyones lifespan. So, dont take your grandma for granted!56. How many women in the survey in the two communities were grandmothers who had lived past the age of 50?A. 537. B. 3,290. C. 3,827. D. 2,753.57. According to the passage, what