四川省德阳市八角井中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市八角井中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. How does Jack usually go to school? He _ take a bus, but now he_ there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 参考答案：D2. The film bored me to death. How do you find it? I

2、wish I hadnt gone to see it.A. I didnt get that. B. I have no idea.C. I couldnt agree with you more.D. Its totally fascinating.参考答案：C3. I speak to May,please?Im sorry she come to the phone because she isnt in.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Could;shouldnt参考答案：C4. Our women athletes achieved grea

3、t success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Yes. No one could perform_，I think.Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best参考答案：B5. He has heart disease. That is _ he has been smoking too much.A. why B. because C. that D. when参考答案：B6. The temple_ the 10th century is very attractive. A. is dated back to B. date

4、s back to C.is dated from D. dating from参考答案：D略7. The first use of atomic weapon was in 1945, and their power increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 参考答案：C8. The students are forbidden_ , unless they have special passes after 11 p.m. in the school. A. to stay out B. fro

5、m staying out C. staying out D. not to staying out参考答案：A略9. -What do you think of working in the big company ? - I find_ fun and challenging to work here.A. it B. that C. one D. this 参考答案：A10. Tell me when you _ at the airport，Alice.Ill go there to meet you if Im free.Aarrive Bwould arriveChave arri

6、ved Dare arriving参考答案：Dare arriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。11. Tom is very kind and I promise you will get on well _ him soon. A. to B. for C. with D. and 参考答案：略12. Make sure to turn off the gas after a shower, which would _ cause danger.A. somehowB. otherwise C. meanwhileD. furthermore参考答案：B考查副词辨析。淋浴之后确保关掉煤

7、气，否则的话会引起危险。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；furthermore 此外。故选B。13. 1 want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldnt have made so much progress.A. who B. whichC. whom D. whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，Professor Doris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示

8、人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。14. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. being movedC. to moveD. moving参考答案：D15. Great changes _ in China in the past 20 years.Atook place Bhave taken placeCwere taken place Dhave been taken place参考答案：B二、 填空16. T

9、he worlds longest cross-sea bridge Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _36_ (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _37_ links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion

10、yuan. Its designed _38_ (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _39_ (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is _40_ worlds longes

11、t undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _41_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _42_ (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, a

12、n _43_ (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make _44_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas developme

13、nt _45_(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.参考答案：36. wonders 37. which 38. to have 39. passes 40. the 41. into 42. building 43. endangered 44. it 45. greatly这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七

14、大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【37题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能做非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故不定式表目的填to have。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunn

15、el，故pass在从句中充当谓语动词，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文worlds longest为最高级，前面应该添加冠词the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”，故填介词into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，故build指能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成

16、主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故用endangered。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）三、 阅读理解17. Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round

17、the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, its something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, and even food from the comfort of your sofa. But thats

18、 not the only reason: price is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”.Showrooming is something Ive done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but th

19、en go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof found 24% of the people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.Amy Cashman, Head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that people are lac

20、king time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying. She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around. But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will ch

21、ange. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather th

22、an look at a faceless computer screen, but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds. 32. The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to _.A. introduce the topic B. give two examples C. compare different opinions D. get answers from readers33. What does showrooming mean in the text?A.

23、 Trying in shops and buying online B. Showing products in a room C. Buying something in a store D. Shopping on the Internet34. According to Amy Cashman, which is NOT the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time B. The comfort of the sofaC. The lack of money D. The security of the product 35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Online shops will disappear.B. Free gifts will surely promote sales.C. Shops