四川省德阳市中兴中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市中兴中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is important to keep _ in an emergency (紧急情况).A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still参考答案：B2. The Jews _ a series of disasters in World War II, because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.A. went over B. went after C. went for D. went through参考答案：D3. The

2、school shop，_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB. whose C. when D. where 参考答案：B4. He is not fit to _others that cannot _himself.A command ,order B order ,order C command, command D instruct .order参考答案：C5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. dire

3、ct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to参考答案：B6. We celebrated the special occasion _ the people who helped the survivors and made great efforts to rebuild the city.A. in charge of B. in time of C. in place of D. in honor of 参考答案：D试题分析：A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in time of 在时候；C. in place of 代替；D. in hono

4、ur of 为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.7. The man is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what参考答案：C8. I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You _ mine. I _ it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；w

5、asnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using参考答案：D略9. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont you B. will youC. dont we D. shall we参考答案：D10. Beijing is _ capital of _ China.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：B略11. Many Chinese universities provide scholarshi

6、p for students _ financial help.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：D12. Did you visit the famous museum?No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A13. She has been working h

7、ard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answers for参考答案：A14. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through参考答案：D15. I have looked _ all my

8、 papers but I still cant find my notesAthrough Binto Cover Dafter参考答案：A16. He has _ few friends that he often feels _.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone参考答案：C17. - The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?- _ my partner have a try? I think she is th

9、e right person to do it.A. Will B. Might C. Should D. Shall 参考答案：D18. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting参考答案：C略19. You cant have your son _to me like this. I am his mother and you are his father and it is your responsibility to make

10、 him behave himself. A. to talk B. talked C. talking D. to be talking参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下；1 南京位于中国东南部， 是江苏省省会， 人口约500万。2 南京有2400多年历史， 曾有10个朝代（Dynasty）在此建都。3 南京很美，有许多名胜，如玄武湖（the Xuanwu Lake）、鸡鸣寺（the Jiming Temple）、石头城(the Stone City).等，还有许多现代的工厂和高大的楼房。词数；100左右。Ladie

11、s and gentlemen,Welcome to our city. 参考答案：Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city. Id like to tell you something about our city. Nanjing,the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was

12、 once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a bery beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings.Isure you will have a good time here.Thank you.21. 5月5日，张学友（Jacky Cheung）终于来扬州了，人气爆棚。

13、针对当前中学生中的追星现象，你班同学展开了一次热烈的讨论，有很多同学赞同，也有不少同学反对。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。赞同反对学习负担重,需要娱乐放松。自控力不强，导致无法专注学习。丰富活动，充实课余生活。消耗精力，不利于身心健康发展。了解明星，学习优秀品质。浪费金钱，给父母带来经济压力。你的看法：注意：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥。2. 字数150左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：追星star worshipingOn May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popula

14、rity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different._参考答案：On May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinio

15、ns are different. Some students are in favor of star worshiping. Nowadays, students bear heavy study burden and require necessary entertainment and relaxation. Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. Besides, we can know about the stars further and

16、learn some excellent qualities from them.On the other hand, others hold the opposite view. Lack of self-control makes students unable to concentrate on study. Star worshiping consumes too much energy, which is not beneficial to students physical and mental development. In addition, it is a waste of

17、money and might cause economic pressure on parents. Personally, star worshiping is acceptable. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. The real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society. As middle school students, we ought to learn from them. Only in t

18、his way can we become useful persons in the future.这是一篇提纲类作文。针对当前中学生中的追星现象，你班同学展开了一次热烈的讨论，有很多同学赞同，也有不少同学反对。第一段文章已经给出，是引出话题的，第2段给出一些同学赞同，也有不少同学反对的理由。最后一段应该给出自己的看法和观点。文章内容要点已经给出。但考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 文章是对某个话题进行议论，一般以一般现在时为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。3. 注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，一定要把各方

19、观点叙述清楚，细节把控要到位。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。【范文亮点】优秀词汇和短语： in favor of 支持，bear heavy study burden承担着繁重的学习负担，be made full use of被充分利用，enrich使丰富，concentrate on专注于，Lack of self-control缺乏自我控制，be beneficial to 对 .有益，ought to 应该。优秀句式和行文脉络：1.Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich o

20、ur activities. 这里用一个and并联了两个句子，一个被动一个主动，且主语不同，单是他们都是表达追星的好处，这里句式丰富，观点鲜明。2.全文运用了Besides，On the other hand，In addition，Personally，However这些连接词是行文流畅。而且全文逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，最后还阐述了自己的观点，作为一篇议论文，这些细节处理的很好。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of t

21、his islandIt began at 7：30 am . on 14th November . A fishing boat was near IcelandThe boat moved under the captains (船长的) feet . He noticed a strange smellHe saw some black smoke A volcano (火山) was breaking out . Red hot rocks，fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea . The island gr

22、ew quicklyIt was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November .Scientists flew there to watchIt was excitingSmoke and fire were still rushing up . Pieces of red hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea . The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sk

23、y . Surtsey grew and grew . Then it stopped in June 1967 . It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres 1ongAnd life was already coming to Surtsey . Plants grewBirds cameSome scientists built a houseThey wanted to learn about this young islandA new island is like a new world71. Surtsey is .A. an island B. a sea C. a boat D. a captai