四川省德阳市双盛中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市双盛中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What is his advice? Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading. A. come in B. come at C. come across D. come about 参考答案：C2. Two nuclear power stations _ in the past two months in JapanA. are damaged B. have been damaged C. would be damaged D. a

2、re damaging 参考答案：B略3. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I_ here. A. have been B. wasC. came D. am coming 参考答案：A4. _ the shortage of water and food, the homeless have to deal with the cold winter.1. As well B. In spite of C. Apart from D. In danger of参考答案：C5. Though _ money, his

3、 parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in参考答案：C6. Little Tom admitted _ in the examination, _ the teacher his word that he wouldnt do that again.A. to cheat; to give B. cheating; keptC. to have cheated; keeping D. having cheated; giving参考答案：D7. What

4、do you think makes the painter so well received? _, I think. A. Because of his unique style B. As a result of his unique style C. His unique style D. Because he invented his unique style参考答案：C8. . Dont _ more work than you can do, or you will _. A. take over; break in B. take on; break down C. take

5、over; break off D. take on; break in参考答案：B9. A monument was set up the victims in the mudslide in Zhouqu, Gansu Province in 2010. Ain honor of Bin favor of Cin terms of Din place of参考答案：A略10. You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold listeners _ for over an hour. A. effort B. intention C. attenti

6、on D. attraction参考答案：C11. -How did he get infected?-She _the viruses without any protection.A. exposed to B. had exposed to C. was exposed to D. had been exposed 参考答案：C12. My attention was beginning to wander and therefore I am afraid that I _ the main point of the lecture. A. had missed B. missed C

7、. was missing D. have missed参考答案：B略13. Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish参考答案：C14. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicatethe simple.A. sa

8、crifice B. substituteC. simplify D. survive参考答案：C15. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back _ badly.A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。

9、故B正确。16. The teacher requires _is the last to leave the classroom _off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jerry寒假不回国，你写信邀请他去你家一起过除夕，内容要点如下：1. 时间：2月4日；2. 活动安排。参考词汇：The New Years Eve注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

10、。Dear Jerry,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jerry,The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner. Hearing that you wont return to your motherland, Im writing to ask if youd like to come to my home to celebrate the New Years Eve together.The Eve of this year falls on February 4th. O

11、n this special time, family members will gather together and many conventional activities will be carried out. I wish you could come and I firmly believe you will enjoy yourself. Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner. Well also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Y

12、ou may even get a gift from my parents. If youre able to come, Ill go and pick you up at your place on the morning of February 4th. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封信：假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jerry寒假不回国，你写信邀请他去你家一起过除夕，内容要点如下：1. 时间：2月4日；2. 活动安排。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：i

13、nvite（邀请），The New Years Eve (除夕)，The Spring Festival (春节)，celebrate（庆祝），gather together（聚在一起），conventional（符合习俗的），dumplings（饺子），Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）及big dinner（年夜饭）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了

14、很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有around the corner（即将来临），return to（回到），carry out (实行)，enjoy oneself（过得开心）以及pick up（开车接），而且还使用了宾语从句“I wish you could come and I firmly believe you will enjoy yourself.”及“Im writing to ask if youd like to come to my home to celebrate the New Years

15、 Eve together.”，状语从句“If youre able to come, Ill go and pick you up at your place on the morning of February 4th.”，非谓语动词“Hearing that you wont return to your motherland, Im writing to ask if youd like to come to my home to celebrate the New Years Eve together.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. Younger s

16、tudents experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies o

17、n campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative impact on a childs personal development and academic per

18、formance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. “Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,” Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their

19、own life.”In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijings Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and l

20、aughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme Peoples Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with

21、 some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their childrens educational experience, as their presen

22、ce and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.8. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?A. A 10-year-old girl from a key schoolB. A 10-year-old boy from a poor familyC. A 17-year-old boy from a rich familyD. A 17-year-old girl from an ordin

23、ary school9. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _.A. a drop in academic performanceB. a lack of trust in other peopleC. a drop in the sense of depressionD. a lack of confidence in themselves.10. We can learn from the text that _.A. bullying at school usually leads t

24、o acute stress disorderB. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the mediaC. students who enjoy parents companionship will be bullying-freeD. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at school11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Bullying affects half of studentsB. Negative effects on children caused by bullyingC