四川省德阳市大余中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市大余中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im sorry to say that our food is almost _.We cant survive if there is no one to help us.Aby the end of Bat the end ofCin the end Dat an end参考答案：D考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。by the end of到为止；at the end of在尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结。2. Why not

2、 try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why参考答案：A3. This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“

3、应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。34. The banyan tree is such an interesting plant _ all those who see it are impressed.A. that B. as C. as to D. why参考答案：A略5. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. delayed C. slowed D. stopped参考答案：

4、B6. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the参考答案：C7. - There is someone outside. Who _ it be?- It must be Mary. She promised to come over at 8:00.A. must B. can C. may D. shall 参考答案：B略8. It is very _ that she w

5、ill ring me tonight.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps参考答案：A9. Why _ you always play the piano at midnight? A. should B. need C. must D. can参考答案：C10. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _ . You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd better not. B. Why not travel abroad? C. I am

6、glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.参考答案：C略11. The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D12. I was on the point of crossing the road _ the car accident happened.So you are a witness.A. where B. when C. that D. which参考答案：B略13. Theres a big diff

7、erence between saying youll do something and_ doing it.Afrequently Bgradually Ccertainly Dactually参考答案：D14. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differenced without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared参考答案：C略15. The gi

8、rl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpingC. to helpingD. helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。二、 填空16. 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所学课文内容填空。请将答案填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。1. As Polly (1) _ th

9、e passengers on the train, she had a feeling (2) _ she was being watched. At last the train arrived at the Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were going out, she (3) _ at the faces around her. The tall man was (4) _ to be seen.2. Pompeii was (5) _ in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, t

10、he Romans (6)_ (7) _ Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It (8)_ to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried (9) _, and (10) _ was the city.参考答案：1. observed 2. that 3. glan

11、ced 4. nowhere 5.founded 6. took 7. over 8. continued9. alive 10.so三、 阅读理解17. These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.1.Oatmeal (燕麦片)Burn-fighting effect: When your

12、whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.2.Fat-free milkBurn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of

13、 fresh sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.3.StrawberriesBurn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened s

14、trawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If youd rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too. 4.TomatoesBurn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect you

15、r skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.21.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably bel

16、ong to?A. CultureB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel22.If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, _ will be helpful.A. OatmealB. Fat-free milkC. StrawberriesD. Tomatoes24.What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn？A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.B. Apply it to your sk

17、in for 2 to 4 hours.C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.参考答案：21.C22.B23.D22.B细节理解题。根据Fat-free milk中Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn. 牛奶产生蛋白膜对你的皮肤将有助于缓解新鲜晒伤的不适。故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.吃新鲜的西红柿，把有机番茄酱加到饭里。故选D。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题