四川省德阳市马祖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市马祖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题40. Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever _, was born in Illinois in 1926, _ 11.5 pounds.A. weighed; weighing B. weighing; weighingC. weighed; weighed D. weighing; weighed参考答案：A略2. Will you please tell me the way you think of _ the problem as soon as possibl

2、e？ A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved 参考答案：A略3. - Philip! Hurry up!- _. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.A. It doesnt matterB. Take your timeC. Its up to youD. Its a deal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：菲利普，快点。慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案A是“没关系”；答案B“慢慢来”；答案C“由你决定”；答案D“成交”。 4. -Oh, no. Its

3、5:45 now. I have to go and pick up my daughter.- _. See you tomorrow.A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Take care D. Have fun参考答案：C5. Mr.Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves, takes offB. is leaving, takes offC. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking

4、 off参考答案：B6. Could you meet me at the airport at nine oclock?Id like to, but Im afraid I _ a very important lecture then.A. am attending B. was attending C. will be attending D. will have attended参考答案：C考查时态语态。句意：你能在9点到机场接我吗?我想，但是恐怕我将出席一个非常重要的演讲。此处表示在9点正在发生的事，用将来进行时，结构为：will be +doing，故选C.【名师点睛】一、将来进

5、行时的构成将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如：Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。二、将来进行时的主要用法1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having

6、dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week.我下个星期来看你。Ill be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？7. Parents should take s

7、eriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because of B. thoughC. because D. unless参考答案：C考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：太阳镜可保护眼睛，这是常识，所以不选D项。可知此处是原因状语从句，故选C。8. The mother, along with her two daughters, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have res

8、cued B. have been rescuedC. has rescued D. has been rescued参考答案：D 解析：单数主语后面跟有as well as, with, together with, along with, like, but, except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary, as well as the other students, has learned how to type.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。37. The reason _ she failed to catch the last bus was _ she

9、 broke her leg on the way.A. why; because B. that; whyC. that; because D. why; that参考答案：D略10. She was not happy with my attitude _ her and said that I didnt respect her. A. about B. towards C. for D. at参考答案：B略11. After yesterdays fighting on the border, the situation is now fairly again. A. still B.

10、 quietC. silentD. calm参考答案：D12. Alice trusts you ; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade参考答案：D略13. 参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。14. Im surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed参考答案：D15. W

11、hats the matter with you, Sandy? Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at m

12、y face, but I pushed them _22_. My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready. But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was _25_ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He _26_ me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chi

13、natown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _29_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ sur

14、rounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience. With every _33_, the breath of the dragons on my back grew strongermy blood

15、 boiling_34_ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at _37_. Instead,

16、I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _38_, but, in the end, the joke is on _39_. Every laugh is a culture _40_; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.21. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD. language22. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside23. A. whenB. beforeC

17、. unlessD. until24. A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt25. A. aimB. jokeC. nodD. stare26. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after27. A. right nowB. from nowC. at timesD. in time28. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation29. A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept30. A. f

18、armB. standC. pondD. market31 A. guessedB. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored32. A. byB. nearC. withD. from33. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement34. A. forcingB. allowingC. findingD. leading35. A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red36. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted37. A. serviceB

19、. homeC. riskD. root38. A. tradeB. confidenceC. challengeD. experience39. A. itB. usC. meD. them40. A. treasuredB. lostC. valuedD. reflected参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长在美国，熟悉英语，但作为中国人，因为没

20、有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，不应该让文化丢失。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习惯；B. games游戏；C. characters文字；D. language语言。根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡篇放在我面前让我学习汉语，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字

21、的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead提前；B. around在周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在旁边。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为把某物放到一边，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为拨快；put around 意为传播。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信当我准备好了，我就会学习。A. when当时；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由本句中I was ready可以推断出，作者母亲认为当作者准备好的时候，就会学汉语了，此处只有when符合语境

22、。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time 时间；D. attempt尝试。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终没有到来。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我说话，但我只能困惑地盯着他，摇着头。A. aim目标；B. joke消化；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着。由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语的时候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯着叔叔看。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“还是不会说

23、中文?”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with同意；D. asked after探问。由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laugh at）作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我现在就去买。A. right now马上；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times有时；D. in time及时。由本句中Ill get some _ with or without

24、Chinese及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为现在，立即，符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答道，然后转向妈妈寻求许可。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知，作者希望征得母亲去买鱼。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写

25、；D. kept保持。根据上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A. farm农场；B. stand货摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。由卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊（fish stand）被顾客包围了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我的英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜想；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽略。由第二

26、段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人笑得越来越不耐烦了。A. by在旁边；B. near在附近；C. with和、伴随；D. from从。本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。with impatience意为因为不耐烦。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙

27、的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了迫使我大声呼喊：“新鲜鱼！”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire欲望；D. movement移动。由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，每过一秒，作者都很生气了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了迫使我大声喊出：“新鲜鱼！”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. lead

28、ing引领。由本句中my blood boiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。

29、A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该哭还是该笑?他们是中国人。我也是中国人。我应该感到自在、自如才对。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk冒险；D. root根。由本段中Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。

30、这与后面的Instead , I was the joke形成对比。feel right at home意为“感觉自在”，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我嘲笑自己吃鱼的经历。A. trade贸易；B. confidence自信；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件买鱼的经历自嘲。故选D。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但最终，笑话是在我身上。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。【40题详解】考

31、查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个笑声都是一种文化的丧失。A. treasured珍爱；B. lost丢失；C. valued评价；D. reflected反映。根据下文的every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away及句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近，此处作者想要表达的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母国的文化，是一种文化的丧失，故选B。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Man-made nighttime lights have appeared everywhere in industrial

32、ized countries over the last century.What people are now asking is whether exposure to lightened darkness can affect the brain.To find out,Tracy Bedrosian,a doctoral student in neuroscience at Ohio State University,placed hamsters(仓鼠)into two environments.In one,they were exposed to 16 hours of dayl

33、ight and eight hours of complete darkness each day.In the other,the animals experienced 16 hours of daylight,but at nighttime,a dim light was kept on,at about the intensity of a TV screen lighting a dark room.After eight weeks,the researchers tested the hamsters for behavior that would suggest they

34、were depressed.For example,they looked to see whether the hamsters still engaged in activities they normally enjoy,such as drinking sugar water.In people,loss of enjoyment is a major symptom of depression.Hamsters in both groups were given a choice between drinking tap water or sugar water.The hamst

35、ers exposed to light at night drank similar amounts of tap and sugar watertheyd lost their preference for the sweet treat.These changes in behavior were associated with changes in a brain region known as the hippocampus (海马体).The hamsters exposed to night light had a reduced number of so-called dend

36、ritic spines on the surface of cells in this region.These spines are hair-like things that stick out,and that brain cells use to communicate with one another.The findings match up with studies on humans that have d the hippocampus to be involved in depression. A patient with major depression has a s

37、maller hippocampus. The brain changes in the hamsters might arise from fluctuations (波动) in the production of the hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素). Melatonin signals to the body that its nighttime，but a light at night dampens its production. The hormone has been shown to affect mood，and so a decrease in

38、melatonin might prompt depression，Bedrosian says.If the same mechanism is at work in people，then people might want to try to avoid falling asleep with their TVs on at night,or to try to minimize light exposure during the night， she adds.66.he experiment was done to_. A.see whether lightened darkness

39、 influences the activity of hamstersB.discover whether hamsters drink different amounts of water in different environments C.get information on how hamsters brains work in lightened darkness . D.see whether lightened darkness affects the brain 67.If hamsters sleep in full darkness，they_.A.sleep soun

40、dly B.prefer sugar waterC.lose their sense of taste D.Drink as much sugar water as tap water68.According to the passage，ones mood is strongly affected by_.A. the environment B.the spine C. the hormone melatonin D. brain cells 69.According to the passage， the more light one is exposed to at night,_.A

41、.the more depressed one will feel B.the nore communication one desires C.the worse ones sleep is D.the more excited one feels70.The last paragraph suggests that_.A.one should sleep with a night light B.one should never watch TV at nightC.its best to sleep in full darkness D.a bit of light at night i

42、s fine参考答案：DBCAC18. For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking som

43、eones life as nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression get cold feet has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizationBut then you learn that all the other offi

44、cers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibilityYou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situationThe expression give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to youOr