四川省成都市南河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省成都市南河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.It is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. Thats itC. You must be joking D. It depends参考答案：C略2. How can the students carry on with the listening test with all that loud noise _?A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on参考答案

2、：A略3. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about参考答案：B4. I wont ever forgive my older brother-he turned his back _ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.A. on B. to C. in D. away参考答案：A略5. -What were you doing whe

3、n I phoned you last night?- I _ my writing and was getting ready to take a bath.A. finished B. was just finishing C. have just finished D. had just finished参考答案：D6. Youd better speak louder to make yourself . Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear参考答案：B7. Whenever we look at a group of people, we often“aver

4、age out”their faces. But if you look at everybody individually, their flaws _. A. stand up B. stand forC. stand byD. stand out参考答案：D8. -Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A. seat B. sitted C. seated D. sat参考答案：C略9. The film was so_ that soon all the children in the cinema b

5、egan feeling _ of it . A. bored, boring B. boring, boring C. bored, bored D.boring, bored参考答案：D略10. At least 203 miners were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjured；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjuring；trapping Dinjuring；trapped参考答案：B句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和t

6、rap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。11. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than _ in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those参考答案：A12. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although参考答案：A13. Tom

7、 was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left; arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; had arrived D. had left; had arrived参考答案：B略14. He _ and his T-shirt became too small.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. cut down fatD. earned his living参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A

8、. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。15. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh 高考资源网, if you _ . A. can B. must C. may D. should 参考答案：B略16. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. pres

9、ent B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C33. Have you some new ideas? A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with参考答案：C略18. Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the _ of peace.A. signB. sculptureC. sceneD. symbol参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

10、错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was asked to deliver the speech before the whole class at the age of 9! I felt shy the moment I thought of that. Therefore, I had no choice but to pre

11、pare for them. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with so many eyes fixing on me. My listeners were waiting patient. I gradually found myself back, giving my speech. My audience applauded at last, which means I made it. After then, my fear of talking before lots of people has been di

12、sappeared. The greatest difficulty on our way to success is your fear. Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals.参考答案：I was asked to deliver the speech before the whole class at the age of 9! I felt shy the moment I athought of that. Therefore, I had no choice but to prepare for them. The re

13、al moment began when I Howeverstood on the platform with so many eyes fixing on me. My listeners were waiting patient. I gradually fixed patientlyfound myself back, giving my speech. My audience applauded at last, which means I made it. After meant Sincethen, my fear of talking before lots of people

14、 has been disappeared. The greatest difficulty on our 去掉way to success is your fear. Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals. our and1. speech前的the变成a 2. Therefore变However 3. really变real 4. fixing变fixed 5. 6. means变meant 7. After变Since 8. 去掉been 9. your变our 10 we前加and.我九岁的时候被邀请给全班学生做一个演讲。根

15、据句意可知把speech前的the变成a.我一想到演讲就感到害羞。然而，我别无选择只能为它做准备。根据句意可知此处是转折关系，故把Therefore变However. 然而，我别无选择只能为它做准备。根据句意可知把。.固定搭配：此处是的独立主格结构，过去分词做宾语补足语，故把。.我的听众耐心地等待。副词修饰动词，故把。.最后观众为我鼓掌，这意味着我成功了。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把。.自从那时起，我在众人面前讲话的恐惧已经消失了。根据句意可知把After变Since。. 自从那时起，我在众人面前讲话的恐惧已经消失了。消失，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。.通向我们成功路的困难时

16、我们自己的恐惧。故把。.把恐惧克服，那么我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句意可知在we前加and。【名师点睛】祈使句，+ and/or + 陈述句.祈使句，+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词

17、短语）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（if条件句）=If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.祈使句，+ or + 陈述句（否则）。快点，否则你将错过早班的公共汽车。本题第小题，句意：把恐惧克服，那么我们就会实现我们的目标。根据句意可知在we前加and。三、 阅读理解20. Robots have always had certain advan

18、tages over humans. Theyre typically made of more durable materials than the soft tissue covering human bodies and since they can be repaired in the event of damage, they can basically “live” forever. But robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always had a huge advantage in terms of de

19、xterity.Thanks to the mad scientists at Boston Dynamics, that appears to be changing. The humanoid Atlas robot, which has already showed incredibly impressive human-like abilities, just keeps getting better and better, and a new video by the company shows that its fluidity(流畅) of movement has now ea

20、sily surpassed your own (and mine).Atlas has slowly but surely been learning a lot of new skills over the past few years. Its graduated from holding boxes and awkwardly walking to sprinting(冲刺) over obstacles and navigating(导航) all manner of difficult terrain(地形).This latest show is an evolution of

21、those skills, with the robot showcasing its ability to fall down, spin in the air, and even do a respectable handstand. Its essentially a full-fledged(经过充分训练的) gymnastics routine being performed by a robot. Whether thats awesome or scary depends on your point of view.We created the maneuvers(招式) usi

22、ng new techniques that streamline the development process. First, an optimization algorithm(优化算法) transforms high-level descriptions of each maneuver into dynamically-feasible(动态可行的) reference motions. Then Atlas tracks the motions using a model predictive controller that smoothly blends from one ma

23、neuver to the next. Using this approach, we developed the routine significantly faster than previous Atlas routines, with a performance success rate of about 80%.Still, being able to pull this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at, and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever

24、before, well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.12. The word “dexterity” in Paragraph 1 means to be _.A. violentB. flexibleC. lightD. stupid13. Whats the authors attitude towards the robots new ability?A. awesomeB. scaryC. promisingD. doubtful14. Whats the authors purp

25、ose in writing Paragraph 5?A. To show how Atlas made full-fledged gymnastics routine.B. To explain how Atlas got the new maneuvers.C. To promote the development of robotsD. To introduce the theory of Atlas.15. What does the text intend to tell us?A. Robots have always had certain advantages over hum

26、ans.B. Robots likely have more development in the near future.C. Atlas can do everything that we want him to do.D. Atlas is a fully-trained gymnast with a lot of skills.参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【分析】科技说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Atlas的新发展，学会了更灵活敏捷的体操动作，将会更有前景。文章说明了Atlas学会的动作，以及这些动作是如何被创建出来的。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文But

27、 robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always had a huge advantage可知对比之下，机器人沉重笨拙，人类的巨大优势是灵活敏捷。故划线单词意思为“灵活的”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段Still, being able to pull this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at, and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, well likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.（尽管如此，能够做到五次四次并不是什么可笑的事情，如果阿特拉斯确实比以前更快地学