选修7《Livingwell》问题拓展-评价单03

1、文档编码 : CU5D1Q2E9K1 HH9D9V8G8T4 ZZ8A5L10F6L1人教版Module7 Unit 1 Living well问题拓展评判单课题： 动词不定式学习目标： 1.把握动词不定式 2.解决动词不定式试题；一. 形式 : to do 否定 not/never to do 二. 不定时的时态和语态1.不定式的形式 . 不定式有六种形式,以write 为例,列表如下：2.使用情形（1）不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生,不定式用一般式（2）不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生,并强调动作的连续性或正在进行 ,不定式用进行式（3）不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前或已

2、经发生,不定式用完成式（4）假如强调不定式的动作从过去某一时刻起始终连续到某一时刻,不定式用完成进行式,强调动作的连续性,不强调结果（5）当不定式的规律主语与不定式是被动关系时,不定式用被动式三不定式的句法功能1.作主语 ： 不定式作主语时谓语用单数；如不定式太长,就用it 作形式主语而将不定式后置；2作表语：不定式在系动词后作表语,往往说明主语的具体内容,且含将来意义；假如作表语的不定式是说明其前面主语中do 的具体内容,就 to 可省略；All you have to do is to finish the job quickly. 你要做的就是尽快把这项工作完成；3作宾语：1在以下动词后

3、, 常跟不定式作宾语： afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, decide, choose, determine, hope, fail, happen, learn, refuse, intend, expect, seem, wish, manage, care, hesitate. 等；2在一些不定式复合结构中,可用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式后置； 构成：动词 +疑问词 +不定式结构 4作定语 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系：1 动宾关系：I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做；2 主谓关系：He

4、is always the first to come. 他总是第一个来；3 同位关系：We all have a chance to go to college. 我们都有上高校的机会； 作定语的不定式假如是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词；不定式的规律主语往往是句子的主语,故不定式多用主动式；如不定式的规律主语不是句子主语,不定式用被动式；5作状语： 1作目的状语；可位于句首或句末,其前可加 于句首；in orderso as,但 so as to不行位2作缘由状语；如： I am glad to see you见到你很兴奋；3作结

5、果状语,表示出人意料或不太好的结果,而现在分词作结果状语就表示 自然而然的结果；6作宾补 1不定式作宾补可位于 ask,allow,permit,order,tell,advise,wish,force,invite 等动词之后；如： Who told you to wait here. 谁告知你在这儿等的 . 2不定式作宾补位于使役动词 1et,make,have 等和感官动词 see,notice,hear,watch,listen to 等后面时不定式符号to 须去掉；但当宾补变为主补时,不定式符号 to 必需加上；如： Let him try once more让他再试一次吧；I sa

6、w him enter the room我观看他进了房间；He was seen to enter the room有人观看他进了房间；四不定式省略 “ to ”的情形1在 Why not 句型中,不定式不带to；此句型常用于口语,表示建议或劝告等；如： Why not take more exercise. 为什么不多锤炼一下 . 2had better,would rather,cant but,cant help but,rather than,other than等后面的不定式不带 to；如：Youd better lose some weight你最好减点体重； I can t bu

7、t choose to go我不得不去；3do nothing butexcept 后的不定式不带 to,其中 do 为实义动词,并非动词的标志；如： I could do nothing but wait until he came back我什么也不能做,只能等他回来；4. 使役动词： let, have, make 5. 感官动词： see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel等,但被动语态时 to 就不能省；五不定式符号 to 的特殊情形1. 有时为了防止重复,可以用to 来代替前面的不定式,这种情

8、形常显现在以下动词之后：expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 以及 be glad / happy, would like / love 等后面；2. 假如在省略的不定式结构中含有 be, have, have been 这些词要保留；如：1. I havent been to Hong Kong, but I wish to. 2. -Are you a teacher. -No, and I dont want to be. 3. -I didnt tell him the news. -Oh, you ough

9、t to have. 3. 不定式的复合结构： for / of sb. to do sth. It was too late for there to be a bus. 4. 不定式用于主动形式表被动的情形 have sth. to do / give sb. sth. to do : have an meeting to attend. Give me some book to read. 主+系+ adj. + to do:adj: easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, expensive, cheap, good, nice, pleasant,

10、fit, proper The room is pleasant to live in. be to blame / let 【拓展训练】. 用所给动词的适当形式填空及翻译；1seeone time is better than to hear a hundred times2The purpose of education is developa fine personality in children3She would rather die than givea speech4Are you going to the conference hold next Monday. 5Mike

11、made her give upthe property6. 我想叫人立刻修理这辆自行车；I want this bike _. 7. 爱和被爱都是最大的幸福；_are both great happiness. 8. 依据报道他们已安全到达；They are reported _ .Use the right form of the word to fill in the blank . Complete the passage below about a man who helped give opportunities to black people in l 9th-century E

12、nglandRemember to use infinitives correctlyWilliam Wilberforce was a great mail He is known_spendeighteen years fighting for slaves_freeslaves was his ambitionHe was a very kind man,who did not like_seepeople going hungry or in painHe wanted to do some good in the worldThe cause which attracted him

13、most was the abolition of the slave tradeAfricans were taken from their homes and sold in marketsA master was able by law_treathis servants as he wished-even working them to death if he wanted toWilberforce was not the only person that was interested in this cause,but he was in politics and so able_

14、help passthe law which made it illegalFinally the slave trade was abolished in l807Wilberforce then resigned from government in l825 and died in 1833,just after the law was passed which was eventually_abolish slavery in England. . Choose the proper word to fill in the blank. tell get make ask sail s

15、pend press light cry Pay attention to the difference：He had forgotten to bring his raincoat and he was wet throughI shall never forget seeing the Potala Palace for the first time1. a I regret_you that Mr Brown has already left using the back exit which leads straight to the car parkb It cost me a gr

16、eat deal,but I dont regret_a year travelling around the world2. a Remember_those doors open outwards so that they would be suitable for disabled people,s off nowb I remember_the button to turn on the machine before I left,but it3. a The children stopped_when mother came in with a tank full of goldfi

17、shb Mother was watching a bowling competition on the television when I got home late,then she stopped_me where I had been and what I had done c Before climbing down the stairs to the basement he stopped_his torch 4. a I have been trying_him on the phone for over a week,but he is always out b Have you ever tried_ .It is an exciting sport.用所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子；1.I shall go to airport _meet a friend. 2.He arrived at the railway station,only _find the train gone. 3.Have you got ready for the meeting _hold tomorrow. 4.He seems _catch a cold; his face