甘肃省民勤一中20182019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

1、甘肃省民勤一中20182019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含)甘肃省民勤一中20182019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含)甘肃省民勤一中20182019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(含)民勤一中2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语阅读理解(共20小题:每题2分,满分40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项AGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted（认为理所自然）.Itisimportanttoreme

2、mberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Donteattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandf

3、at.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,dontovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,littleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachange

4、ofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexer

5、ciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getple

6、ntyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.1:Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.weneedsalargeamountoffatC.wemusttrytosleepnowandthenD.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition2.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_.Acankeephea

7、lthyBisnogoodforyouCgetsyoumoreenergyDwillkeepyourpersonality3Thewriterexplains_inthe4thparagraphAhowtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseChowtokeephealthyDwhattoeat4Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_.AEatingandExercisingBHowVitaminsWorkinMansBodyCStayingHealthyDSleepingWellB.ifwewerehealthywecouldspendour

8、daysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneednttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyBanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausethe

9、ydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbam

10、boo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimal

11、swillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadfort

12、hehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood7.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?_A.Thewhitebird.C.Thebea

13、r.D.Thefox.8.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarel

14、ittleabouthealthydiet10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？_A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.CFeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgivingFourweeksagoUSchildrendr

15、essedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.Inafewweeks,AmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresentsforChristmas.Asifallthisisntenough,onThursdaythisweek,AmericawillenjoyanotherfestivalThanksgiving.Childrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswillbefilledwithfamiliesenjoying

16、mountainsoffood.Everyyear,inGainesville,Florida,allentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Theclassdressesupandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies.AftertheplaysthefamiliesshareafeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie(南瓜派).DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.Hesaid:Il

17、oveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnicefoodandahappyfamily.HisbrotherBen,nine,said:thebestthingaboutThanksgiving,isthatwhenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas.Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanothermessage.OnThursdayevening,DeanandBensfamilywillmakeabasketandputit

18、onthetableastheyeattheireveningmeal.Eachofthemwillwritealistofthingsthattheyarethankfulforandplacethepaperinthebasket.ThefamilywillreadthepiecesofpaperandtaketimetothankGodandeachotherforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthefirstpilgrim

19、s(朝圣的人)arrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(收获).TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.ManycountriescelebrateThanksgiving.Theyoftenfallafterthefieldshavebeenharvestedandthecropscollectedforwinter.11.Whenareturkeyandpump

20、kinpieeaten?_AOnHalloween.BOnThursday.COnThanksgiving.DOnChristmasDay.12ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodfor_Alookingafterthem.Bprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.Cclothingthem.Dprotectingthem13ManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingbecause_Atheycallstaywiththeirparent

21、sathomeandeatalotofnicefoodBtheycandressuplikemonsters.Ctheycanputonplays.DtheycallvisitAmericanIndians。14ThefirstpilgrimssettledintheUnitedStatesin_A1621.B1620.C1622.D161915.OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupas_Aghosts.Bplayers.Cpilgrims.Dvisitors.DMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelooki

22、ngattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,JasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfatherswishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyouvebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewontfindou

23、t,Marksaid.Illjusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.ButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewComputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachineonehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“Itsanexperimentalmodel,hisfatherhadexplained,

24、sodonttouchitunderanycircumstances.ButhisfatherswarningonlyseizedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen;SPACETRANSPORTER”.Yes!

25、Markcriedexcitedly,Itsacomputergame.Iknewit!Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.Anewmessageappearedonthescreen;ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:VOYAGER2:Marksfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”The

26、screenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolumeIthinkwedbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.whitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光辉),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthe

27、re.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS（火星）.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.16WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfatherswarning?_A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.17.Wheredidtheboysfathermostlikelywork?_

28、A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.18MarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof_.C.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram19WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?_A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidntliketheloudnoiseandlig

29、ht.C.Hedidntwanttoplaygamesanymorn.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.20Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthetheory?_A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

30、中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate21_themanagerwasntgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,”cameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe22_whereIwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I23_themanagerdoesntnotice.”ButIwasnot24_.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateaga

31、in.Whatsyour25_thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“26_upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter.Wellbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.27_herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery28_,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemone

32、yand29_aboutopeninganaccount(帐户).Igavehernecessary30_andshewentout.31_,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething32_withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagunstickingoutofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise33_Itseemedtobealongtime34_IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!35_shakingfromth

33、ememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.36_,thebuswasntontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“37_ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy38_,thefirstcustomerwasagirl39_areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The40_!Sometim

34、eslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!B.butC.andD.orB.shopCbankD.restaurantB.think.C.guessDhopeB.happyC.sorryD.angryB.ideaC.causeD.answerB.SetC.CatchD.GetB.BehindC.BeyondD.AgainstB.shy.C.calmD.angry29.A.cared.B.talkedC.asked.D.worriedB.offerC.introductionD.supportB.ThenC.Thus.D.HoweverB.filledC.decoratedD.

35、coveredB.closedC.filledD.cameB.afterC.whenD.thatB.Still.C.JustD.EverB.ForonethingC.InfactD.IngeneralB.PlentyC.MoreD.NoneB.surpriseC.joyD.regretB.withC.onD.inB.storyC.affairD.incident单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)41TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold_(信奉,相信)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

36、Itwas_(很显然)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.43.shedidntlookhappybut_(怒目而视)athim.诡计,恶作剧)onthem.45.Hedidntlookforwardtobeingin_(欠债)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.46.Eventhoughher_(顾客)mightgetthinaftereatingYongHuisfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoottokeepthemfi

37、t.47Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis_(收集,会合)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.48.WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohe_(惋惜)49Idontwantthemto_(提示)meofher.50The_(女主人),averythinlady,cameforward.单句语法填空,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)Somethingterriblemust_(happen)ifLiChangw

38、asnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.52Hehadlookedforwardto_(meet)herallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.53.Idontwanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso_(limit)thatIstoppedworrying.54.AsLiFangsetoff_home,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesntloveme.55._(curious)droveWangPenginside.56

39、Perhapsweoughtto_(combine)ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.The_(energetic)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.HecouldnothaveYongHui_(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforher_(apologize)60.Inthisw

40、aytheycut_thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemenu.单句改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.62“Nothingcouldbegood,”hethought.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesoasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.66.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighborshomestoaskforsweets.67.Ashesadpa