高中英语外研版新教材必修一unit4vocabulary课件(共29张)

1、UNIT 4Friends forever -vocabulary词汇一familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 familiar faces 熟悉的面孔（sb.）be/get familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with 与交情好unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的unfamiliar surroundings 不熟悉的环境词汇二 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做 prefer

2、 A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B prefer doing.to doing. =prefer to do.rather than do. =would rather do.than do. =would do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer vt. preference n. 偏爱；优待have a preference for 对偏爱develop a preference for养成对的偏爱give preference to. 优先考虑词汇三 lose track of 失去联系；不了解的情况； 不了解的动态（ 1）keep track of sb./s

3、th. 了解某人的情 况/ 某事的动态；与保持联系get off the track 偏离正题，离题be on the track of sb./sth. 追踪/ 追寻某人/ 某物be on track 稳步前进；做法对头（ 2）stay/keep/be in touch with sb. 与某人 保持联系（表示状态） get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示动作） be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 （ 表示状态） 词汇四 deliver（1）vt. & vi. 递送；传

4、达（2）vt. 发表 （3）vi. 接生，助产；分娩，生产deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲deliver a baby生小孩deliver milk 送牛奶【词语积累】delivery n. 递送；分娩；演讲方式on delivery 到货时take delivery of 提取 a delivery room 产房写出deliver 在句中的含义 （1） Our headmaster delivered a long inspiring speech yesterday. （2） They rushed her

5、 to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 单句语法填空（3） You promised to deliver the goods us，but we havent seen any of them yet. （4） You can either pick up the goods or have them （deliver）. 发表接生todelivered词汇五 thanks to 多亏，由于Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with t

6、hem has changed significantly. “因为，由于”的其他表达法：because of /due to /owing to/as a consequence ofas a result of词汇六 advance （1）n. 发展; 进步；进展 （2）v. 提出；前进（ 1）recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展in advance 提前，预先 book tickets in advance 提前订票（ 2）advance a suggestion提出一项建议 advance a plan 提出一项计划advance on/

7、towards. 朝前进（ 3）advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advanced experience/ technology 先进的经验/先进的技术advanced courses 高级课程写出画线单词的词性和词义（1） They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. （2） Information technology has greatly advanced since the 1960s. （3）词汇复现In my opinion，with the advance of science，digital t

8、echnology is becoming more and more popular. 单句写作（4）陕西卷Id appreciate it if you could let me know （提前）whether or not you will come. 单句语法填空（5）We are working hard （advance）the cause of world peace. （6） The course is intended for （advance）learners. v. 促进v. 进展n. 进步；进展in advance to advanceadvanced词汇七 sign

9、ificantly adv. 重大地，显著地significant adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的 significance n. 意义；重要性【学法点拨】be（very）significant = be of（great） significance/importance（很）重大的，（很） 有意义的As a professional singer，creativity is very significant/of great significance. 词汇复现 作为一名专业歌手，创造力很重要。词汇八 maintain v. 保持，维持【要点必记】maintain a balance 保

10、持平衡maintain（a）friendship 保持友谊maintain life 维持生命maintain relationship 保持关系maintain peace and order 维持治安maintain ones strength 保持体力词汇九 enable v. 使可能，使发生【教材原句】The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. 【要点必记】enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事enable better communicatio

11、n 使沟通更顺畅单句写作（1） His good health （使得他能够）work hard. （2） Modern communications （使越来越多的人能在家里工作）. （3） 飞机使人们能够很快地远距离旅行。enables him toenable more and more people to work at homeAirplanes/Planes enable people to travel long distances rapidly. 词汇十 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事【要点必记】tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往做某事tend to

12、/towards 倾向于，趋于tend（to）sb. /sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某事物构词： tend v. tendency n. 趋势；倾向There is a tendency（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）有做某事的倾向。单句写作（1） The modern furniture design （趋向）simplicity. （2）词汇复现Obviously，when people are under pressure，they _ _ _ _（往往会感到焦虑）. （3） Daniel was left _ _ _ _ （照顾家）. （4）词汇复现 Im _ _ （

13、倾向于）your argument rather than his. （5） Doctors along with nurses _ _ _ （照顾伤者）. （6） _ _ _ _ （有上升的趋势） for women to have children later in life. tends totends tobe anxiousto tend the house tending towardstended the injuredTheres an increasing tendency 词汇十一 acquire v. 获得，得到【教材原句】Although technology has

14、changed the way we acquire friends. 尽管科技改变了我们得到朋友的方式 【要点必记】acquire a good knowledge of 精通 acquire a taste for 开始喜欢 acquire a reputation for 因而获得声誉 单句写作（1） How did he （获得大量财富）？ （2） In addition to work experience，she also （学到一些英语知识）. （3） I have really （喜欢上）olives. 单句语法填空（4） Is learning a foreign langu

15、age a process of learning new skills or a process of _ （acquire） new knowledge? （5） From this experience，he （acquire） the knowledge that success doesnt come without hard work! acquire great wealthacquired some knowledge of Englishacquired a taste foracquiringacquired词汇十二 fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款【教材原句】The

16、next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天早晨，我要动身去西部闯荡一番发财去。【要点必记】（1）make a/ones fortune 发财；赚大钱 try ones fortune 碰运气（2）fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事（3）unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地单句写作（1） Knowing that it was easy

17、to find diamond in the desert，he went there to _（碰运气）. （2） I （非常幸运地遇到了教授） who appreciated my paintings very much. （3） He went to Australia and soon （发财）. （4） She （感到幸运）having such a kind husband. 单句语法填空（5） He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. （6） （fortunate

18、），she promised me an interview chance. （7） I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown. try his fortunewas fortunate enough to meet the professormade a fortuneis fortunate infortunateFortunatelyto enjoy词汇十三 work out （1）找到的答案；解决；计算出 （2）计划；思考 （3）锻炼；健身（=exercise） （4）成功地发展（不及物动词短语）；结

19、果【教材原句】.in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out. 在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命 work at / on 从事，致力于work as 当，做工作work for 为工作；努力促成【归纳拓展】turn out 结果是 break out 爆发carry out 执行，实施make out 理解，弄清楚 give out 放出，用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽单句写作（1） If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly. （2） I

20、t is highly necessary to （制订出）a plan. （3） Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决）the psychological problems. work outwork outhow to work out 词汇十四 turn up（意外地或终于）出现，露面； （把音量等）调大【教材原句】.its worth it if my old partner turns up. 只要我的老朋友前来，一切都值。【要点必记】turn round/around 转身turn down 拒绝；把声音调低turn out

21、结果是turn to 求助于；翻到turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn against 背叛turn over 翻转；翻身单句语法填空（1）词汇复现To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium. （2） Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it. （3） Nothing could make me turn my country. （4） If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you

22、can turn me. 单句写作（5）词汇复现Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest （出现）. upupagainsttoturned up词汇十五 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的【教材原句】I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。【要点必记】at the appointed time 在指定时间at the appointed place 在指定地点【词语积累】appoint vt. 任命；委派（as/to be）. 任命某人为 appoint sb. + to. 任命

23、某人到任职to do sth. 委派某人做某事appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任have/make an appointment with 与约会make an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 守约/ 违约单句语法填空（1） Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _（appoint）to look after her. （2） He was appointed head of the committee. （3） I have

24、 an appointment Dr. Smith，but I need to change it. （4） Good morning. Ive got an （appoint）with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department（人事部）. 单句改错（5） Sam has been appointed the manager of the Engineering Department to take the place of George. appointedaswithappointment词汇十六 be ashamed of 对感到羞愧或难为情【教材原句

25、】Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? 【要点必记】be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed that. 对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到 惭愧It is a shame that. 真遗憾 to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是What a shame! 多可惜 !/ 真遗憾！ 单句语法填空 （1） Your behaviour was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself. 单句写作（2） He （对感到难为情）having asked such a silly question. （3） （令她惭愧的是