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1、Starting out and Understanding ideasLanguage pointsStarting out and Understanding1. v.(使)增大,扩大2. v.促进,推动3. adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)4. v.假装,装作5. v.对(人或情况)判断错误6. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的7. n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼8. n.(尤指大学里的)室友enlarge boostobsessivepretendmisjudgeidenticaldormitoryroommate重点词汇1. v.(使)增大,扩大enlarge ar
2、re adj. 10.makeover n. 11.overlook v. 12.bother v.13.pill n. 14.stereotype n. 15.acknowledge v. 古怪的;奇异的(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮忽视,忽略(使)苦恼药丸,药片模式化的思想承认(某事属实或某情况存在)9.bizarre adj. 1.在方面;从角度看;根据来说2.正如所说3. 增加某人的信心4.缺乏5.渴望6.倾向于7. 从头到脚8. 在中发挥作用in terms ofas .puts itboost ones confidencea lack ofa desire for ten
3、d tofrom head to toeplay a part in重点短语1.在方面;从角度看;根据来说in 9.make an effort10.leave an impression on 11.stare at 12.try every e across14.keep fit15.attempt to努力给留下印象盯着看千方百计偶然遇到保持健康试图9.make an effort努力给留下印象1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who ca
4、res?2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.重点句式1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist1.Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.【词汇精讲】in terms of是介词短语
5、,表示“用的话;按照,从方面来说”,相当于according to。terms之前不可加定冠词the。In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.1.Men and women are almost equ【词汇拓展】in the long/short/medium term长/短/中期内come to terms达成协议,谈判成功 come to terms with妥协,接受;适应on good/bad terms with与关系好/不好The agreement should have very posit
6、ive results in the long term.I began to keep on good terms with him since we were in high school.【词汇拓展】2.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.【词汇精讲】a lack of是名词短语,表示“缺乏”。lack还可以用作动词,表示“缺乏,不足”。We stopped the project because of a lack of money.2
7、.Obsessive online photo editi【词汇拓展】for lack of缺乏;没有;因缺少lack of缺乏;不足lack for缺;不充足;需要某事物lacking adj.缺少的;不足的be lacking in不足;不够;缺少He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。【词汇拓展】【温馨提示】lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为“缺乏;短缺”。后面常接介词of表示
8、缺少的内容,构成lack of短语。lack用作动词时可作及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有;短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说lack in/of sth。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加for,构成lack for sth。They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.【温馨提示】lack用作名词时一般
9、用作单数或不可数名词,意3.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us make a good and positive impression on others.【词汇精讲】make a good and positive impression on是动词短语,作us的宾语补足语。The new teacher makes a good impression on the students.3.It can be an expression of o【词汇拓展】(1)make/leave/give an impression
10、 on给留下印象get/have a good/bad impression of sb/sth对某人/某物的印象好(不好)(2)impress vt.给以深刻的印象impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人对某物/某事有印象;使某人铭记be impressed by/with为所感动;对有印象(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.What impressed me was th
11、eir ability to deal with any problem.【词汇拓展】4.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语,表示“努力”。make efforts,make an effort,make every effort后面常接动词不定
12、式,表示“努力做某事”。You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.4.It plays a part in the image【词汇拓展】make efforts (an effort,every effort) 付出努力put effort into sth/v.-ing 对某事付出很大力气spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力/尽力去做with (an) effort 努力地without effort 毫不费力地 You can change the way you sound i
13、f you are willing to put some effort into it.He is determined to spare no effort to climb the peaks in science and technology.【词汇拓展】5.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.【词汇精讲】tr
14、y every means 是动词短语,表示“千方百计”。I suggest that mankind should try every means to maintain the balance of nature.5.My anxiety drove me to try e【词汇拓展】by means of.用办法;借助by all means 一定;务必;当然by any means 无论如何;用一切可能的方法by no means 绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)by this means 通过这种方式By no means is he satisfied with the job.C
15、an you solve the problem by this means?【词汇拓展】【温馨提示】means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若every/each/one/a means 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。表达“(做)的方法”, 用 means/way/method of (doing) sth;way to do sth;approach to (doing) sth。【温馨提示】means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若al6.Everything changed when one day
16、I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday.【词汇精讲】come across “偶然遇到”。On my way to the museum,I came across one of my teachers.6.Everything changed when one 【词汇拓展】come about 发生come up(太阳)升起;发生;被提及come up with 找到;提出;想出;拿出when it comes to. 当谈到He came up with a good suggestion at
17、the meeting.When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited.【词汇拓展】重点句式1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句,what在从句中作say的宾语。that引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。What I want to say is that well set off tomorrow morning.重点
18、句式【句式拓展】 what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句。The student is no longer what he used to be.You have no idea what I suffered.【句式拓展】2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.【句式剖析】
19、本句中making an effort with your appearance是动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.2.It plays a part in the image【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作主语有如下几种常见情况:(1)直接位于句首作主语;(2)用 it 作形式主语;(3)用于“There be”结构中;(4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。It is no use/no good crying over spilt mi
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