2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9情态动词和虚拟语气含解析牛津译林版414

1、神情动词和虚假语气单句语法填空1、He_wellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehesinlowspirits.2、He_nothaveattendedJanesbirthdayparty,forheknewnothingaboutit.3、Thereisagreatnoiseintheirroom.Thecouple_bestillquarrelingatthistime.4、You_notpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,astheyaresoimportant.5、一Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet

2、,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.一Dontworry.You_haveitbyFriday.6、I_nothavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.7、Whereismydictionary?Irememberputtingithereyesterday.You_(place)itinthewrongplace.8、Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.9、Asoneofyourbestfriends,I_(sh

3、ouldknow)thatyouwereupset,butIdidnt.Sorry!10、WhenIlivedinCanada,I_(will)fishinapondnearbyonSundays.11、Ifit_(snow)tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.12、一Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?I_(go),butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.13、IfonlyI_(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!

4、14、ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Butforhishelp,we_nothavemanageditsoeasily.15、Theyadvocatetheplanhewasopposedto_(discuss)inthenextmeeting.单句改错1、However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress._2、Firstly,Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandf

5、riendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent._3、Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons._4、Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife._5、SheisthemosthonestpersonthatIveeverseen.Shemustnthavetak

6、enyoure-bookwithoutpermission._6、ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish._7、Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday._8、AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner._9、Johnsgradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavestudiedlastnight._10、Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyour

7、schoolrecords?_11、Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow._12、HowIwisheverystudenthaveascientificandsystematicstudymethod!_13、Itisrequiredthatallofusmustbepresentatthemeeting._14、Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Well,Idratheryounot._15、IfSamwerehere,hewillbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarint

8、heflesh._答案以及剖析单句语法填空答案及剖析：答案：may/might剖析：句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。may/mightwell为固定搭配,意为很可能,极有可能”。答案及剖析：答案：can/could剖析：由heknewnothingaboutit可知,他没有去参加寿辰会,因此应用cant/couldnthavedone表示对过去动作的否认性推断。3答案及剖析：答案：must剖析：句意:他们房间里吵喧华闹的,夫妇俩必然还在争吵。mustbedoing表示对正在进行的动作的推断,意为“必然在做”。4答案及剖析：答案：can剖析：句意:关于你的阅读技术你怎么重视都不为过

9、,因为它们是这样的重要。cannot/nevertoo/enough意为“不论怎样都可是分,越越好”。too位于所修饰的形容词、副词以前,enough则后置。5答案及剖析：答案：shall剖析：shall与第二人称搭配表示许诺、逼迫、命令、威胁、警示等,还可表示在法律条则中的要求或规定。依照句意可知,此处表示许诺的语气。6答案及剖析：答案：should剖析：由itllgivemehorribledreams可知,前句表示我本来不该看这部电影的,应使用should+动词达成式”。shouldnthavedone本不该做(而实质上已做)。答案及剖析：答案：musthaveplaced剖析：察看神情

10、动词对过去发惹祸情的推断,从语意来看是必然推断,因此用musthavedone。答案及剖析：答案：can剖析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他能够轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査神情动词。can意为“能够,能够”,表示能力,切合语境。9答案及剖析：答案：shouldhaveknown剖析：考査神情动词。察看句式:shouldhavedone本来应当做某事(但没有做)。句意:作为你最好的朋友之一,我本来应当知道你当时不快乐,但我却不知道。对不起!答案及剖析：答案：would剖析：察看神情动同。考査will表示习惯性动作的用法.可译为经常”。现在经常做某事”用willdo过去经常做某事”用w

11、oulddosth.。由lived可知此题考査“过去经常做某事”,故用wouldfish。句意:当居住在加拿大时,我星期天经常在相邻的池塘垂钓。答案及剖析：答案：shouldsnow/weretosnow/snowed剖析：表示与将来事实相反的梦想,if从句的动词常用did/shoulddoweretodo二种形式。12答案及剖析：答案：wouldhavegone剖析：句意:上周你去看时装表演了吗?我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek可知,“我”没有去看时装表演,故填入wouldhavegone,表示未曾实现的梦想。答案及剖析：答

12、案：hadhad剖析：句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我若是更自信些就好了!在ifonly希望,要是就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去达成时表示与过去事实相反的梦想。由lastweek可知,应填入hadhad。14答案及剖析：答案：would/should/could/might剖析：句意:是张先生帮我们走开窘境的,若是没有他的帮助,我们不可以能这么简单地办理好这件事。题干中用Butforhishelp代替条件状语从句,从时间上看讲的是过去发生的事,因此应用神情动词+动词达成式”表示对过去的虚假。15答案及剖析：答案：(should)bediscussed剖析：句意

13、:他们主张他所反对的那个计划在下次会议上讨论。题干中hewasopposedto为定语从句,修饰plan;advocate意为主张,提议,所接宾语从句使用虚假语气,should可以省略。单句改错1答案及剖析：答案：However,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress./stressedHowever,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldhenoprogress.will剖析：句意:可是,若是我们过分重申合作,就不会有进步了。此题有两种改法,一种是看作与现在事实相反的假定,这时if条件从句

14、用一般过去时,主句用woulddo来表示虚假;第二种改法是使用陈述语气表达事实,这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时,故将would改为will.答案及剖析：答案：Firstly,Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillhedifferent.would剖析：句意:第一,我要感谢素来支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父亲母亲和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将

15、会不同样。此处without短语表示假定,故该句的谓语动闻应使用wouldbe表示虚假。答案及剖析：答案：Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomecansocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.剖析：句意:依我看,经过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.依照句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必定,必然”。答案及剖析：答案：Mostimportantly,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinbeourdailylif

16、e.剖析：句意:最重要的是,大家必定相互相信.在平时生活中必定诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.神情动词后需使用动词原形。答案及剖析：答案：SheisthemosthonestpersonthatIveeverseen.Shemustnthavetakencantyoure-bookwithoutpermission.答案及剖析：答案：ImustexpressmyselfmoreeasilywhenItalkinChinesethaninEnglish.can答案及剖析：答案：Tokeepfit,weoughttakeexerciseeveryday.to答案及剖析：答案：AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.would答案及剖析：答案：Johnsgradeonthetestisthehighestinhisclassandheshouldhavemuststudiedlastnight答案及剖析：答案：Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?答案及剖析：?答案：Ifyouhadworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.答案及剖析：答案：HowIwishev