人教新课标版高中英语选修7单词及语言点总结及练习

1、高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Livingwell一.依据所给提示,用本单元所学的词达成句子。1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa_,heintends_(resign)fromthecompany.2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis_(有益的)topeople.3.Imafraiditllbeveryhardforyou_(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.4.Youdbetternotget_(annoy)athisignorance.5.

2、Finlandgained_(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.6.Themanagerc_hisbusinesscarefully.7.Iminterestedintheclassical_(文学)ofFrance.Wemustgive_(assist)totheelderly.A_(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.10.Iofferyoumyhearty_(congratulate)11.Beingafraidoflosingd_,

3、hedoesntdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.12.Hereceivedalotof_(鼓舞)fromhisteacher.二.写出所给词的相应形式。1.stupid_(同义词)2.absent_(名词)3.handkerchief_(复数)4.access_(形容词)5.disabled_(名词)6.former_(反义词)7.harmful_(反义词)三.短语翻译。1.换句话说_2.总而言之_3.讥笑_4.全部顺利_5.特别_6.在于_7.庆祝某人某事_8.上气不接下气_Unit2Robots一.用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leavesbalone

4、setasideturnaroundringuptestoutsmoothawayHowmanypeople_whileIwasout?Themodelmust_beforeweputitintomassproduction.3._,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaventseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset._forafewminutes.5.Itstimeforus_ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe_beforeweca

5、ncompletetheproject.二.达成句子。她陪朋友去听音乐会。She_herfriend_the_.我真敬羡你的才能啊！HowI_you_!他们不停的讲她是怎样的聪慧时,她感觉不好心思。出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯,他留他们留宿。_forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。Exercise_mymusclesvery_.他解说了声音怎样在水中传导。Hegavean_ofhow_inwater.三.依据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词达成句子。Weall_(desire)peaceandhappine

6、ss.He_(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.He_(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.They_(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.5.TomandJanewanttoget_(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendm_.toendtheirThenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_(alarm)thelocalpeople.Tohis_(满意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan_(文雅的

7、)art.Itis_(荒唐的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.He_(paint)thegateblue.11.Sheisinbedwithan_(可怕的,严重的)cold.12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI_(obey).Unit3Underthesea一.从下边方框中选择适合的短语填空,注意适用其正确形式。aheadofinthemeantimeupsidedownscaretodeathhelpoutsortoutbeawareofapackofTherewasaroadblockstraight_us.Women_ofte

8、nmore_theirfeelingsthanmen.3.Illphoneforataxi._,youmustgetpacked.Theywere_bytheterriblesnowstorm.Thecooksill,soIam_thisweek.Theymet_wolvesintheforest.Wevegotafewlittleproblems_.Everythingis_inhishouse.二.用所给动词的适合形式填空。1._anyone_(witness)thecaraccidentyesterday?2.Theclouds_(reflect)inthelake.Didntyouse

9、ethem?_(notyell)atmelikethat.Thesailorhad_(abandon)thesinkingship.Theyall_(fleefrom)theburningbuildinglastnight.He_(drag)hissuitcasealongtheplatform,fortheyweretooheavytocarry.We_(rent)thishousefromMrSmith.三.依据所给的汉语提示填空。1.Ihavea_(鲜亮的)memoryofthatdreadfulnight.2.Whatisyour_(年收入)？3.Canwefind_(住处)ataho

10、telfortonight?4.Shehasaverygood_(关系)withherclassmates.5.Theairintheforestis_(贞洁的)andcleanerthanthatinthecity.6.Theboywasvery_(矫捷的)atphysics.7.Hisstrengthwas_(令人恐惧的)四.依据提示写出所给词的适合形式。1.deep_(名词)2.language_(3.beautiful_(名词)4.poison_(5.narrow_(反义词)6.taste_(7.deep_(反义词)名词)同义词)形容词)Unit4Sharing一.达成句子。我昨天收到

11、了纽约的姐姐的来信。I_mysisterinNewYorkyeaterday.她盼望出国。She_goabroad.她在抽屉里有时发现一些旧照片。She_someoldphotosinadrawer.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。Dont_yourhead_thecarwindow.近来非洲很多河流都干枯了。ManyriversinAfrica_recently.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakeages_.难兄难弟才是真朋友。Afriend_isafriend_.这桌子能够配合儿童的高度随意调整。Youcan_thisdesk_anychild.二.依据所给提示，用本

12、单元所学单词的正确形式填空。1.Shespeaksina_(柔和的)voice.2.Ill_(烧烤)yousomefish.3.Onlymembershavethe_(特权)ofusingthesportsfacilities.4.Thenew_(部署)ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom.5.Ihadtwoslicesoft_andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast.6.He_(purchase)thelandfor$200,000dollars.7.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinga_

13、._you_(sew)meabuttononmyshirt,please?Thisisawell_(tailor)coat.10.Myi_isntenoughtosupportmyfamily.Sheshowedgreat_(技术)inwinningtheheartsofthechildren.Theteacher_(distribute)thebookstothestudents.13.Professionalscannot_(参加)inthecompetition.14.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorf_centers.15.Isthereany_(保护)againstnu

14、clearweapons?16.Thissewingmachine_(notoperate)properly.17.Hisideawas_(远离的)fromreality.18.Iranallthewaytoschool,o_Idhavebeenlate.19.He_(donate)bloodtoabloodbank.Unit5Travellingabroad一.达成句子。身体很快适应温度的变化。Thebodyquickly_changesintemperature.只需他坚韧不拔，他就能打破世界纪录。Ifonlyhecould_,hewould_theworld_.我们一定与时俱进。Itsn

15、ecessaryforusto_withthetimes.就他而言，他很满意你的答案。_,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.我相信你会适应乡下生活的。Imsurethatyouwill_countrylife.只管她极少在舞台上露面，此次在台上她感觉很自在。She_onthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared.他忙于准备期中考试。He_preparingforthemid-termexams.我们上个礼拜才搬的家，还没安置下来呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe_yet.二.依据所给提示，用本单元学过的单

16、词达成句子。Pleaseb_theplaneimmediately.Theprofessor_(lecture)onShakespearelastterm.3.Whatsortof_(资格)doyouneedforthejob?4.Ididlittle_(准备)fortheexamination.5.Wouldyour_meagooddictionary?6.Hisgreatkindnessgavehergreat_(宽慰).7.CanIs_milkforcream?8.Icannotmeetyour_(要求).Myfingersweren_withcold.She_(acknowledge)

17、havingbeencheated.Hewastoomodest_(succeed)inlife.Hemadeseveralc_onthebook.Thetreeisa_infruit.Whatfactors_(govern)yourdecision?Wellarriveatourd_bytheevening.答案Unit1encouragementtosetaside6.smoothedaway.1.accompanied,to,concert2.envy,yourtalent3.feltembarrassedOutofsympathy5.made,firm6.explanation,sou

18、nd,travels.1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.willdeclare5.divorced,marriageobeyedUnit3二dragged7.rentedsharp7.awesometodryout7.inneed,indeed8.adjust,to,the,heightoftoperate17.remoteUnit5一haventsettledin语言点总结Unit1LivingwellWordusageambitionn.1)strongdesiretobe2)objectofsuchadesireadaptvi:1)makesbgetusedtosth;

19、adjust2)rewritebreathn.1)singleactoftakingairinandsendingairoutsmell4.annoyvt.irritate,makeratherangryHismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.Thesefliesareannoyingme.5.ignorevt.Takenonoticeof;refusetonoticeof7.impress:impresssbwithsth:haveafavorableeffectonsbImpresssthon/uponsb:fixs

20、thinsbsmindIwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably.Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.8.assistancen:helpv.assistYourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.Icantmovethispianowithoutassistance.acce

21、ssn.1)meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayinopportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsbOnlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.dignityn.1)qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworthcalmorseriousmannerorstylehighorhonourablerank,post.Hemaintainedhis

22、dignitythroughoutthetrial.Amansdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim.inspirevt.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodofillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraimsHisspeechinspiredustotryagain.overcomev.1)succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeatbevictorious,triumphfind

23、awayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.Hewasovercomebytheheat.HewasovercomewithastonishmentIbelievetruthwillovercome.Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard.Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.resignv.1)giveupapost,ajob,claimetchandoverbereadytoacceptorendure

24、Thegeneralresignedhiscommission.Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister.Heisresignedtohisfate.或Heresignedhimselftohisfate.Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce.independentadj.1)notcontrolledbyothersorthingsselfgoverningManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s.Myeldersistersandbroth

25、ershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.Usefulphrasessetup:putup,buildtakeon1)undertakebecomepopularputonaquality,appearanceTheinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprot

26、ected.inparticular:especiallyorspecially,particularlyShestressedthatpointinparticular.4.neithernor4.ratherthanIdcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.Idrathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.havetrouble(in)doingsth:havedifficulties(in)do

27、ingsthHehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.aswellasSheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.sitaround:sitaboutallinallTheywereallinalltoeachother.Allinall,headmittedhismistake.Alli

28、nall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.Unit2RobotsWordusageexperimentvi.1)makeanexperiment2)testortrialdonecarefullySomepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?absentadj.1)notpresent2)takenonoticeofsthembarrass

29、v.causesbtofeelself-conscious;awkwardorshamedArthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion.Alargefamilyembarrassedhim.Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.elegantadj.havingthequalitiesofgraceandbeautyHerwritingwaselegant.Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.accompanyv.1)gowithattendoccurordoatth

30、esametimeasstrikev.1)hitsb/sthimpresssbdeeply;movesboccurtoHewasstruckbylightning.Shestruckhimwithastick.Thesnakestruckthemanshand.Thatplaystruckmeassilly.Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.7.sightn.1)abilitytosee2)rangewithinwhichsbcansee3)thingsworthseeingonsthIllhavemysighttestedtomorrow.Victoryis

31、insight.Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes.8.envyn.1)feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelsesgoodfortune2)thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy3)feelenvyofsboratsthShesaiditoutofenvy.riskv.1)exposesb/oneselftodangerpossibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharmHesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.Thebravemanriskedhislife

32、intryingtosavethechild.Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.Idontthinktheywillriskholdinganelectionstickv.1)sticksthin/into/throughsthputorfixsthinapositionorplaceincludev.1)havesb/sthaspartofwholehavesb/sthin/amongsthThepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.Iincludehimamongmyfriends.explore

33、v.1)travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutitexaminesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsthawardv.1)makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize2)thingsoramountawarded.Philwasawardedthetopprize.injurev.1)hurtsb,harminjured,woundedinfluencen1)powertoproduceandeffectv.2)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sthTheinfluenc

34、eofclimateoncropsareself-evident.Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.Usefulphrasespersuadesbtodosth:persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesboutofsthpersuadesbthat-clauseShepersuadedmeintobuyingit.Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.Weworkedhardtopersuadethe

35、mthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject2.allowsbtodosth:allowdoingsthWedontallowsmokinghere.3.reachfor:stretchoutoneshandinordertotouchHereachedforhisgun.Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.4.turnaround:turnroundWhentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.5.therestood用此构造的动词有stand,seemtobe,happento

36、be,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ectTherehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom.Thereusedtobeacinemahere.Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand.Thereissuretobearestaurantthere.afterall1)inspiteofeverythingitmustberememberedItturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.7.falloff

37、:decreaseinquantityorqualityEnrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear.Aime:notlate;soonerorlater,eventuallyYoulllearnhowtodoitintime.giveup:1)persuadesbtodosthloseheart,losehopeThegirlgaveuphalfway.wishIcouldgiveupdrinking.10.setoff1)beginajourney,raceetc2)setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexploreTheysetoffinsearch

38、ofthelostchild.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;dontsetthemoff.Unit3UndertheseaWordusagesharev.1)haveashareofsthwithothersgiveashareofsthtoothersapartorportionofalargeamountIhavedonemyshareofthework.TheyoungengineerhadalargeshareinmodernizingthefactoryMywifesharedwithmeindistress.Wesharedinhisjoy.favou

39、riten/adj1)bestlikedapersonorthinglikedmorethanothersLester,thesecondson,washisfathersfavorite.Pepsiismyfavoritedrink.annualadj.1)happeningeveryyearcalculatedfortheyear.Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.Mr.WatsonsannualincomeisUS$20,000.Arebeansannuals?witnessv.1)bepresentatsthand

40、seeitgiveevidenceaboutsthinalawcourtn.3)whatissaidaboutaneventIwasawitnesstotheargument.Hewascalledasadefensewitness.Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smithswill.sortv.1)arrangethingsingroups,separatethingsofonetypen.2)agrouporclassofpeopleorthingsaccommodationn.1)roomsforliving

41、inlodings,roomsandfoodmakeanaccommodationtowartimeconditionsTheyreachedanaccommodationwithneighboringcountries.Hecalledthehotelforaccommodations.crashv.1)fallorsrikesthsuddenlyandnoisilyfailsuddenly,collapseaviolentfall,bloworbreakage.Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlas

42、tnight.Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.8.yellv.1)utteraloudsharpcryspeakinyellingvoicen.3)aloudsharpcryHeyelledwithpaingrabv.1)graspsthsuddenlyorroughlyseizesb/stheagerlytakeorhavesthThethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.Shegrabbedatthemoney.distancen.1)spacebetwe

43、entwopointsorplacesdistantplacerorpointsItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.Latelyshehasseemedtodistanceherselffromme.packv.1)putsthintoacontainercoverorprotectsthwithfillwoundv/n1)giveawoundtosbhurtinjuryHehadabulletwoundinhischest.Thatwasawoundtothechildspride.The

44、shotwoundedherleftarm.meantimen/adv1)meanwhileduringaperiodoftime3)givefoodtoThewardraggedon.Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountryrough.Adj1)uneven,notlevelorsmoothnotgentleorcalm,moveviolentlyHerhandswereroughwithwork.Theybuiltaroughmodeloutofsticksandwire.Martinhadaroughmanner.aband

45、onv.1)goawayfrom(aperson,thingorplace)notintendingtoreturn,desertgiveupabandononeselfto:beaddictedto16.approachv.1)comeneartosb/sth2)outofapproaching3)awayleadingtosth,pathSnowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.Usefulphrases1outof1)atadistancefrom,notin2)awayfrom3)cause,indicatingmotivecomeon1)usedintheim

46、perativetoencouragesbtodosth.makeprogressbeginupsidedown1)withtheupperpartunderneathinsteadofontopinorintototaldisorderorconfusionThatpictureisupsidedown.Thehousewasturnedupsidedown.Heholdshisbooksupsidedowninhishand.stopfrom:preventfromkeepfrombanfromWhopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?Ofcours

47、eIcantpreventyourgoing.Youcantstopus(from)goingifwewantto.5.apackof:agroupof,anumberof,apacketapackofwolvesapackofcigarettesapackofliesaheadof:intheleadoversb/sthHisideaswereaheadofhistime.7.asconj.1)duringthetimewhensince,becausealthough4)intheway.Tryashewould,hecouldntopenthedoor.Leavethetableasit

48、is.Unit4SharingWerviewn.1)meetingatwhichsbisaskedquestionstofindoutifheissuitable.v.2)conductaninterviewwithsbHeaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident.WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.ShehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejobDontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.surveyv.1)look

49、carefullyatallofsth/sbstudythegeneralconditionofsthThisbooksurveystheeventsleadingtotheCivilWar.Shesurveyedherselfinamirror.Asurveyofworldhistoryisoneofthecoursesofferedthissemester.Wewerepleasedwithourfirstsurveyofthehouse.listn1)seriesofnames,items,figures,etc.writtenorprintedv.makealistofsthleano

50、vertoonesideHisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.Thesenamesaretobelistedinthecatalog.Thereasonsarelistedbelow.incluev.1)bringinasapartofthewholemakesb/sthpartofalargegroupThepriceincludesbothhouseandfurnitureIincludehimamongmyfriends.wonderv1)besurprisedwishtoknow,beanxioustolearnfantasticadj1)wildandstrang

51、eimpossibletocarryout;notpracticalexcellentrelativeadj1)havingaconnectionwithsthconsideredinrelationorproportiontosb/sthelsepersonwhoisrelatedtoanotheradjustv.1)putsthintothecorrectorderorposition;arrangealtersthbyasmallamountsothatitwillfitadjuststh/oneselftosthpossessionn.1)stateofpossessing;owner

52、shipthingthatispossessed;propertyThepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.SomeCaribbeanislandsarestillFrenchpossessions.10.leftovern.pl1)foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofamealn2)anobject,habit,methodetc.thatremainsfromanearliertime.Adj3)foodthathasnotbeeneate

53、nGivetheleftoverstothedog.Theystillsleptwiththelightson,aleftoverfrommoredangeroustimes.Aparevtoexamineorjudgeonethingagainstanotherinordertoshowthepointsoflikenessordifference.Comparedwithhim,IamabunglerComparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.Thisviewisbeyondcompare.contributionn1)tojoinwith

54、othersingivingmoney,help,etc.tohelpinbringingaboutpurchasev.1)buysthobtainorachievesthactionofbuying14.glance1)takeaquicklook2)ofbightobjectsflashHeglancedroundtheconferenceroom.Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.Theirbayonetsglancedinthesunlight.15.acquirev1)gainsthbyonesownabi

55、lity,effortsorbehaviour2)obtainsth;begivensthUsefulphrases1.setup1)makesbhealthier,sronger,providesbwiththemoneytostartabusiness,buyahouseecterectsth;establishorcreatesthestablisharecordpreparefor:tomakesthorsbreadytobeusedortodosthTheypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalready

56、prepareddinnerforus.IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.3.noticesb/sthnoticethatnoticesb/sthdoingsthbe/getnoticedShedidntnoticethatIhadenteredtheroom.Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.Didyounoticeherengagementring?Theplanewasnoticedtotakeoffatsixoeacross1)beunderstoodorcommunicatedcomeacrosssb

57、/sth,meetorfindsb/sthbychanceShecameacrosstotalkwithme.Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.Averygoodideacameacrosshismind.dieofdiefromcantstand:bear,endurecantstand+n/proncantstand+todosthcantstand+doingsthIcantstandsuchpain.Icantstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.Icantsta

58、ndstayingupsolate.Unit5TravellingabroadWordusage1。Expectv.1)tothinksthwillhappentoconsiderthatsthislikelytocomeorhappenHeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.Weexpectedthatyouwouldsucceed.Thatsjustwhatweexpected.Dontexpecttoomuchofhim.lecturen.1)aspeechspokenorreadbeforeagroupofpeopletogivealectureoraseri

59、esoflecturesqualificationn.1)aproofthatonehaspassedexamandgainacertaindegreeofknowledgethenecessaryabilityorknowledgeShepassedherqualificationfortheOlympicgymnasticcompetition.Whatarethequalificationsforanairlinepilot?Theyacceptedmyplanwithoutqualificationsofanykind.Thequalificationofhispolicyascons

60、ervativeisjustified.preparationn.1)theactionorspeakingthestateofbeingpreparedHesharpenedhisknifeinpreparationforcarvingthemeat.Wemadepreparationsforthetrip.Thepreparationforhiscoughincludedcamphor.highlyadv.1)toahighdegree,vevyverywell,verymuch,morethanusualTheyarehighlyskilledworkers.Dogshaveahighl