高中英语名词性从句专项练习

1、名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,连接副词：when,where,how,why,wh-ever名词性从句连接词的采纳一、that和what的采纳：that和what都可引导全部的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成

2、分，只起连接作用。二、if和whether的采纳不能够使用if的情况：a.主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c.if引起歧义d.介词后的宾语从句e.与todo连用f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其他连接代词和副词的连用主要依照名词性从句中的详尽意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既拥有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。四、引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不能省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列

3、的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that不能够省略五、同位语从句的引导和鉴识1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等.3.连接词平时是that,也可依照含义采纳whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句.4.中心词是“建议、建议、命令”从句要用虚假（should）do六、同位语从句和定语从句的差异1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。2.同位语从句表示中心词的详尽内容。that在同位语从句中不做任何

4、成分,只起连接作用,无详尽含义,且不能省略.判断从句种类七、宾语从句的时态响应1.若是主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可依照句意需要而采纳任一种时态.若是主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式八、it做形式主语常用句型以下：（1）It+be+名词+that从句（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句（4）It+（2）It+be+形容词+that不及物动词+that从句从句名词性从句专项练习班级：姓名：评分：一、用that或what填空1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.

5、Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.9._hasmadeChina_itisnow?10.wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.11.Acomputercanonlydoyouinstructedittodo.12.Hebecamesoangryhecouldntspeak.13.Thereisthecitywevisitedlasty

6、ear.14.Thereisnodoubtthepriceofcarswillgodown.15.Noneofushasaclearideatheotherswanttodo.16.Doheorshetellsyoutodo.17.hedidsurprisedus.18.hedidsosurprisedus.19.ThisisallIknow.20.ThisisIknow.二、用if或whether填空1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.Wereworriedbou

7、ta_heissafe.Idontknow_heiswellornot.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idontwkno_togo.9._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.10.Itdependsonshewillcome.11.Ihavenoideahewillbeback.12.Wemuststicktoourpromiseorno.Itisvalu

8、able,Icantsay.14.Idontknowheislyingornot.15.Ididntknowtogohomeorstayathome.三、用合适的连词填空：1._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness._wellgocampingdependson_itwillbefinetomorrow._shecomesornotmakesnodifference.Thequestionis_itisworthdoing.Thereissomedoubt_hewillcome./Thereisnodoubt_hewillcome._isafactthatEngli

9、shisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwillingtoplayfor_wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.10.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.Youaresayingthatever

10、yoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants_wecantgetcomesbetterthan_wehave.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstruc

11、tedittodo.18.Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.22.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.23._troub

12、lesmemostis_Idontknowhowtocalmthesickoldman.24.Ithinkitis_youareworkingyourselftoomuch.25.Thereason_Iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_Idont.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Do_youthinkisright,_theysay.Itsknowntous_thereispollution,thereisharm.Hemadeapromise_anyonesethimfre

13、ehewouldmakehimveryrich.Itwasattheverybeginning_Mr.Foxmadethedecision_weshouldsendmorefirefightershere.31.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment.32、Itisveryexciting_wewinthegame.33、Whatwefeelexcitedis_wewinthegame.34、Weareexcitedaboutnews_wewinthegame.35、ThenewsMr.Liwill

14、beournewEnglishteacheristrue.36、Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayistrue.37、ThenewshetoldmeisthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyear38、ThenewsMikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.39、SheexpressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.40、ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagainIcantdecide_dictionaryIs

15、houldbuy.Thats_herefusedmyinvitation.Iamveryinterestedin_hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime._weneedismoretime.Thefact_shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody._and_theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.Pleasetellme_youarewaitingfor.Isthat_youarelookingfor?Wouldyoupleasetellme_thenea

16、restpostofficeis?50.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.四、语法填空：Itisknowntous1onceTomandAnnwere2affectionate（恩爱的）couple.Buttooursurprise,3brokeuptwoyearsago.4madethempartcompany（分手）was5Tomwas6absorbedinhisbusiness7heoverlooked（忽略）hiswifesometimes.Ifeltitwasapity,8（ho

17、pe）thattheywouldreconcile（随和）.Soyesterday9Iheardthenews10theylivedtogetheragain,Ifeltveryhappy.请把你的答案填在以下横线上：1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、参照答案一、用that或what填空1.What2.That5.what6.what7.that8.What9.what,what10.what,what11.what12.that13.that17.What18.That19.That20.what二、用if或whether填空14.that15.what16.what1.if/whe

18、ther2.Whether3.Whether9.if10.whether13.whether14.whether15.whether三、用合适的连词填空：1.That2.Whether,whether3.whether4.whether5.whether6.It7.Whoever8.whoever9.that10.Where11.where12.why13.when14.how15.whatever16.What,what17.what18.what19.what20.What21.what22.what23.What,that24.because25.why,that,if26.that27.what,whatever28.thatwhere29.thatif30.that,that31.it32-40全部填that41.which;42.why;43.how;44.What;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.that四、语法填空：Itisknowntou