英语四级听力技巧短对话

1、大学英语四级听力技巧考试题型短对话（8个选择题，8%）长对话（7个选择题，7%）短文（10个选择题，10%）复合式听写（单词和词组，10%）短对话1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折题7身份关系题 8数字信息题 1.事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。提问方式通常为： What do we learn from this conversation? What does the man mean? What can be inferred from the conversation?解题技巧

2、：1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型 （陈述事实情况，一般现在时或过去时）2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现 （同义转换，或根据内容推断事实)3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词 (某事的原因或结果为考察重点，注意动词）真题示例 ：2007-6-13A The man regrets being absent-minded. B The woman saved the man some trouble. C The man placed the reading list on a desk. D The woman emptied the waste paper basket. M: I wish I h

3、adnt thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2.行为活动题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么，或一方建议另一方去做什么。提问方式通常为： What will the man/woman most probably do? What are the

4、 speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?行为活动题解题技巧 ：1.根据选项特点判断题型 (选项一般是动词短语形式 ）2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。 3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。 如：Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well 行为活动题真题示例：2007-12 A. Have a short brea

5、k. B. Take two weeks off. C. Continue her work outdoors. D. Go on vacation with the man.M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. W: You are right. Thats just what I am thinking about. Q: Wh

6、at is the woman probably to do?3.观点态度题 问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。提问方式通常为： What does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about.? What does the woman/man think of?观点态度题解题技巧 :1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。 (观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语，常见的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, conside

7、r, as far as I know等。) 2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。3. 把握说话人的语气。 观点态度题真题示例: 2006-6A The Edwards are quite well-off. B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.W: I hear that the

8、 Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?4.地点场景题 问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。提问方式通常为： Where is the conversation most probabl

9、y taking place? Where are the two people?地点场景题解题技巧 :1. 抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。2. 熟悉常考的地点。四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括： clinic or hospital, restaurant, school or campus, bookstore, railway station, airport, library, post office, bank, hotel地点场景题真题示例: 2006-6 A At a clinic. B In a supermarket. C At a restaurant. D In an ic

10、e-cream shop.M: Ill have the steak, French Fries, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?不同的场景下常见词汇：校园：c

11、ampus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship银行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM,

12、draw/deposit money, balance, savings餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx mi

13、nutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine医院：Do you have an appointment? Whats the matter with you?take ones temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room

14、, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。5.谈论

15、话题题 问题是关于对话中所谈论的话题或对象。提问方式通常为： What are they talking about? What are the speakers talking about?谈论话题题解题技巧 :1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。 （选项概括性都较强，且通常为短语 ） 2. 捕捉与话题相关的关键词。 3. 注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案。 谈论话题题真题示例 : 2008-6 A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smiths unusual life story. D. Smiths sleeping problem.W

16、: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, its very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to, may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?6.虚拟语气与否定转折解题技巧关键是否熟悉特殊表达方法，理解说话者意思。提问方式: what does the man/woman mean/imply? what can we learn from the conver

17、sation? what does the woman think of? 虚拟语气是考试中最容易失分的一个部分，而虚拟语气又常常作为考查点出现在条件句中。虚拟语气，顾名思义，是虚拟的一种情况，换句话说，是和现实情况相反的或者不太可能出现的。使用虚拟语气的条件句又称为非真实条件句，它和一般的真实条件句存在很大的区别。例如：W： Will you go to the party tonight？M1： I will if I have time.M2： I would if I had time.M1的回答表明，他如果有时间会去，这是一个真实的条件句；而M2的回答使用了虚拟语气，是一个非真实的条

18、件句。也就是说，他有时间的可能性微乎其微，所以他是不会去的。可见对含有虚拟语气的非真实条件句的解读方式是和真实条件句不同的，或者说是相反的。解虚拟语气的思路简单说就是“反着选答案”。如果听到的虚拟语气是一句肯定的说法，那么真实的情况就是否定的。反之亦然。例如：I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.这句话使用的是否定“不打扰教授”但是因为是虚拟语气，表示和过去的情况相反，那么事实的情况是“经常打扰”。这就是虚拟语气“反着选答案”的解题方式。虚拟语气类：If I were a girl, I would

19、marry you.Were he younger, he would learn skating.I wish I had more time to spend with you.If only Id listened to what he was saying, Im sure I could work it out.You should have done your homework.It is high time that I went home.He behave as if he owned the place.特殊否定类：You are the last person I wan

20、t to see.He never fails to write a weekly letter home.I couldnt agree with you more.I cant feel better.Not a single person was absent.Every one cannot do this test.真题解析：2006-12 A. The man can speak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different langu

21、ages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?but后面的信息据统计，四级听力含有but的考题

22、中，考but之后的信息的占到95%，而考but之前信息的题目只有5%。以下一些例子中，可以体会but在各种话题的短对话中的使用情况。1）数字计算题：W： How much time did you have for writing the paper？M： We were given three hours， but I finished it in less than half the time.Q： How long did it take the man to write his paper？本题中，but后面的信息和前面的信息结合才能得到正确的答案。数字题一般不会直接在对话中出现答案，大多数题目需要计算，而but就是计算的一个重要信息点。7.身份关系题 问题是关于对话中某个人物的职业身份或对话双方的关系等。提问方式通常为： Whats the womans job? What most probably is Mary? What is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers? What is the most