译林版中考英语复习之第十三部分完形填空课件

1、最新译林版中考英语复习第十三部分 完形填空最新译林版中考英语复习第十三部分 完形填空Cloze 1(2019河南)Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driv

2、er over.中考真题演练Cloze 1(2019河南)中考真题演练Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What

3、 seems to be the 4?”“Maam,”the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 6 voice. The offi

4、cer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 7, not the speed limit.Getting closer to the car, he A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9 I let you go, maam, I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK?The

5、se women seem to be 10 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”A bit embarrassed, the woman s1.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker2.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything4

6、.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem5.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher6.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak7.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order8.A.laughing atB.leading toC.talking aboutD.pointing out9.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if10.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking答案1.C结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶

7、的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。2.C根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。3.A根据后文Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about.),故答案为A项。4.D根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。语篇

8、解读 高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。答案1.C结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。8.D司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。9.

9、B此处表示“在之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。10.D由后文Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。5.B根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢长难句The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I dont understand. I

10、 was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?” 这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作about的宾语从句。重难词汇 dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离开长难句The driver, who knew nothiCloze 2(2018河南)O

11、ur teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt1, because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite2. I told my dad what happened, and he said my te

12、acher was probably a(n)3of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.4,my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he5,too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite

13、live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6,just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could7them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont 8. My parents taught me to be honest,9my te

14、acher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person10like(s) most.I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now?Cloze 2(2018河南)1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC

15、.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they答案1.BA:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。2.BA:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到

16、的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。3.DA:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。4.CA:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无

17、论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principals office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。语篇解读 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。答案1.BA:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认5.AA:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。6.DA:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。7.CA:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fr

18、ied chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。8.CA:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest,44my teacher doesnt like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。9.AA:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。10.BA:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what famous per-son”和

19、下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。长难句 The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。这是一个主从复合句,主句是my teacher asked me, what my favorite live animal was为宾语从句,作asked的直接宾语。5.AA:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据Cloze 3(2017河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in Lond

20、on. He walked and walked and became1. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a2at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he3his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.4he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally,

21、 the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)5.The panda said to him,“What do I look like to6?”The waiter answered,“Well, a giant panda, of course.”“Thats right,”said the panda.“Look it up.” And he walked out.The waiter called the7. When they arr

22、ived the waiter told them the whole story,8the pandas words“Look it up”. So the police officer9a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer10“panda”and there was the answer,“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.”Cloze 3(2017

23、河南)1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry2.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.newspaper3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked4.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also5.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.explanation6.A.usB.himC.youD.them7.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers8.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including9.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited10.A.t

24、urned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on答案1.D根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。2.A根据an empty table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。3.B根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭后”。4.Cthen表示“然后”,符合语境。5.D根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。6.C根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。7.B根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。8.D当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。inc

25、luding意为“包括”。9.A警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事。10.C警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。look up查阅。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一只从伦敦动物园逃跑的大熊猫在一家餐馆就餐之后,向空中开了一枪后径直朝大门走去。服务员要求大熊猫解释的时候,他只留下一句话就扬长而去了。接到报警的警察查阅百科全书后,明白了大熊猫的意思。答案1.D根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应长难句 After he finished his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out

26、 a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。这是一个主从复合句。After he finished his dinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是the panda。which he had hidden 为定语从句,修饰先行词a gun。知识拓展naturally adv.当然地,自然地长难句 After he finished his diCloze 4(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well a

27、s she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to1her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better2of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand

28、 about 40 feet away from her, speak in a3conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on4you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the5,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Th

29、en in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, whats for dinner?” No6.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for din-ner?”7no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8,“Honey, whats fordinner?” Cloze 4(2016河

30、南)Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for dinner?”A-gain there was no reply.So he 9right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for the 10time Ive said that.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.l

31、oudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.AlmostAgain he got no reply. He walk8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth答案1.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处

32、应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。2.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。3.Da usual conversational speaking tone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。4.Auntil直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句

33、,使得我们哑然失笑。8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.tho5.C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。6.DNo reply.没有答复。7.AStill no reply.仍然没有答复。8.Brepeat重复,又说一遍。9.Cwalked right up behind her直接走到她的身后。10.D根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。长难句 The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea

34、 of her hearing loss.医生告诉那位丈夫他可以做一个简单的测试,以便能让他对他妻子听力丧失的情况有一个更好的了解。这是一个主从复合句。宾语从句是there be句型,其中又有一个定语从句,修饰a simple test;动词不定式togive作目的状语。 5.C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。Cloze 5(2015河南)I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked1the plane,I co

35、uld see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were2if they would make it through the storm.Then,I3saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant4to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Some-times she closed her eyes,then she would read again,w

36、ith no5or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and6.I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to7that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had

37、8for such a long time.I asked9she had not been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the10,and he is taking me home.”Cloze 5(2015河南)1.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into2.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing3.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.A.prideB.wo

38、rryC.angerD.regret6.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired7.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think8.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected9.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why10.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller1.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into答案1.Blook around 环顾四周。2.Awonder if/whether想知道是否,不知道是否。3.Cprobably很可能;luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;cert

39、ainly肯定。根据语境可知选择C项。4.D由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。5.B由上文第二段中的worried and afraid及空后的or fear可知选worry。6.Aunafraid不害怕;nervous 紧张的;active积极的;tired疲倦的。根据上下文可知。语篇解读 飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕,这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。7.Csay说;hear听;find 发现;think思考。此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去,我不惊讶”。8.B由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,故

40、选B。9.D作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。10.C由设空处后“he is taking me home”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。答案1.Blook around 环顾四周。语篇解读学法指导考生需要在熟练掌握词汇及语法的基础上,充分利用文段细节信息的前后照应来迅速锁定答案。长难句 The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm.未来似乎很可怕,许多人想知道他们是否可以顺利渡过难关。这是一个并列复合句。第二个分句中含有一个if引导的宾语

41、从句。wonder if/whether.不知道是否,想知道是否。学法指导考生需要在熟练掌握词汇及语法的基础上,充分利用文段Cloze 1(2019天津)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also

42、3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 we should read more. She once chose

43、our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 6. When she is free, she 7helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8. She always says she thinks he

44、rself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.Cloze 1(2019天津)1.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose2.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember3.A.surp

45、risedB.humorousC.strangeD.kind4.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill5.A.themB.youC.usD.him6.A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke7.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardly8.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent9.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried10.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅

46、有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。 1.A由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。2.C由后文she explains to us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。3.D由 she cares much about us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。4.B由 do not just try to solve it by yourself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。5.C由前面的each

47、 of us及后面的we should read more可知本题选择C。6.A由gave him a set of stationery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。7.B由下文weve made great progress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。8.D由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。9.A由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。10.C本句话

48、的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的Cloze 2(2019重庆,3)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the d

49、oor banged(砰的一声)open as the 2 came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didnt you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!”

50、 The children ran off 4. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terri-ble! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 6he cuts himself! Dont break M

51、oms rest!”Cloze 2(2019重庆,3)Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 7your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,8. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a

52、cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 9. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 10 so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”1.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog3.A.youB.meC.herD.hi

53、m4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.untilAnother crash came! The younge7.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great10.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后

54、,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。1.D根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。2.C由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。3.A我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。4.AA:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。5.C此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。7.A.

55、madeB.droppedC.soldD6.B此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在之后;B:在之前;C:当时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。7.B句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。8.B根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。9.D根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。10.A根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。长难句In fa

56、ct,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs from the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进行,孩子们大声地笑着。本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。6.B此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在之后;B:在Cloze 3(2019河北)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1I was a kid. I re-ally became excited

57、 about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.3I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison

58、. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his4!I like the record-ed sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a

59、model plane I made. Later, we found a7model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to real

60、ize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my10in inventing, led me to becomean engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.Cloze 3(2019河北) 1.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until2.A.parentB