中考短语汇(教师版)

1、中考短语词汇中考短语词汇介、副词相同一、与by有关的短语.byair（plane,bus,train,ship）乘坐飞机（飞机，公共汽车，火车，轮船）.bytheway顺便问一下.bymistake错误地，无意中二、与as有关的短语.asaresult结果.（not）asas与（不）一样（中间的形容词或副词用原级）.assoonas一就（引导从句遵守主将从现原则）.asusual像往常一样.aswell也.regard.as把看做.suchas例如三、与over有关的短语.lookover检查2.thinkover仔细考虑四、与about有关的短语.thinkabout考虑.talkabout

2、谈论.worryabout担心五、与at有关的短语.atfirst首先，起先.atlast最后.atleast至少.atonce马上.atthesametime与此同时.begoodat擅长于(+doingsth.)7.laughat嘲笑六、与for有关的短语.askfor询问.belatefor迟到.carefor喜欢，照顾.lookfor=searchfor寻找.get/beinterestedin对感兴趣.payfor付款.preparefor准备.thanksfor感谢.waitfor等待七、与off有关的短语.getoff下车.putoff推迟.takeoff起飞.turnoff关掉

3、八、与out有关的短语.carryout执行.checkout查证，结账离开.giveout分发.dieout消灭.findout查明.lookout小心.pointout指出.sentout发出.takeout拿出.workout解决九、与up有关的短语.bringup抚养.callup号召.cheerup使振奋起来.getup起床.giveup放弃.growup长大.hangup挂断电话.hurryup匆忙liveon以食liveon以食为生puton穿spendon.在上花钱tryon试穿workon从事十三、与into有关的短语turninto变成divideinto分成fallint

4、o掉入knockinto撞上lookinto调查十四、与to有关的短语accordingto根据inorderto为了becloseto靠近nextto挨着leadto导致lendto把借给usedto过去常常writeto写信给preferto喜欢talkto与谈话lookforwardto期望pointto指向payattentionto注意agreetodosth.同意做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事十五、与away有关的短语giveaway捐赠goaway走开takeaway拿走runaway逃跑rightaway立即throwaway扔掉putaway将收起.loo

5、kup查阅.makeup和解，化妆.pickup捡起.ringup打电话.setup建立.putup粘贴，举起.stayup熬夜.wakeup醒来.turnup调大十、与in有关的短语.arrivein/at到达(in+大地点，at+小地点).breakin破门而入.checkin报到，登记.handin上交.joinin加入.takepartin参加，参与十一、与with有关的短语agreewith同意providesb.withsth.(二providesth.forsb.)提供某物给某人talkwith(=talktosb.)与某人交谈catchupwith赶上comeupwith想出提

6、出connectwith与联系dealwith处理getonwith与相处fillwith用填满helpsb.withsth帮某人做某事十二、与on有关的短语carryon继续开展comeon快点dependon依靠，取决于goon继续holdon等一等keepon继续4.fallasleep入睡十六、与back有关的短语giveback归还comeback回来十七、与outof有关的短语outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder出毛病outofwork失业动词相同一、与agree有关的短语agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人二、与be有关的短语be

7、angrywith生的气befondof喜欢bestrictwith对.要求严格beinterestedin对感兴趣begoodat擅长bemadeof由制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）beproudof骄傲belatefor迟到beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事bereadyfor准备三、与come有关的短语.comeacross遇见.comeback回来.comefrom来自.comeupwith想出四、与fall有关的短语.fallbehind落后.falldown落下.fallinto掉入五、与get有关的短语.getaway逃离.getbac

8、k回来.gettogether聚会.getoff下车.geton上车.getup起床.getonwithsb.与某人相处六、与give有关的短语.giveaway捐赠.giveback归还.giveout分发.giveup放弃七、与go有关的短语.goaway走开.gofishing钓鱼.goforawalk（=takeawalk=haveawalk）散步.goon继续.goover仔细检查.gothrough穿过八、与hear和pick有关的短语.hearof听说.hearfrom收到来信.pickout精心挑选.pickup捡起，开车去接九、与ring有关的短语.ringback回复电话.

9、ringoff挂断电话.ringup给打电话十、与look有关的短语1.lookover检查2.lookafter2.lookafter(=takecareof)照顾3.lookaround四周环顾4.lookup查阅5.lookfor(=searchfor)寻找6.lookinto向里面看去；调查7.lookout小心8.lookthrough浏览9.lookdownupon看不起10.lookforwardto期待十一、与put有关的短语putaway将收起来putdown放下putoff推迟puton穿上，上演putout扑灭putup粘贴takeiteasy别着急takeoff脱下，起

10、飞takeout拿出takeplace发生taketheplaceof取代，代替十六、与turn有关的短语turndown关小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉十七、与check和connect有关的短语checkin报到，登记checkout查明connectto连接到connectwith与相连十二、与break和carry有关的短语breakin破门而入breakout爆发carryon继续做carryout执行十三、与make有关的短语makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswith与交朋友makesure确定makeup编造，化妆makeuponesmind下定

11、决心十八、与pay有关的短语payfor付款payattentionto注意十九、与think有关的短语thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，认为thinkover仔细考虑二十、与keep有关的短语keep（on）doingsth.继续做某事keepintouchwith与保持联系keeponesword守信十四、与send有关的短语sendout发出十五、与take有关的短语takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeaway拿走二十一、与set有关的短语setdown放下setoff动身setout出发setup建立其他短语综合abitofabitof一点afew一点ak

12、indof一种alittle一点alotof=lotsof许多anumberof大量apairof一双apieceof(条，则，片)afterclass下课againandagain一次又一次allkindsof各种各样allright好吧asksb.todosth.becauseof因为bothand两者都dayandnight日日夜夜tryonesbest尽最大能力bedifferentfrom与不同dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)dohomework做作业eachother=oneanother相互eitheror要么要么enjoyoneself过得愉快e

13、njoydoingsth.喜欢做某事eventhough=evenif尽管facetoface面对面farfrom远离firstofall首先forexample例如fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起fromto从至Ufromtimetotime时常hadbetter最好haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime过得愉快haveclass上课hundredsof数百inhurry匆忙inaword总而言之indanger面临危险infact事实上infrontof在前面inorderto为了inpublic公开的insurprise惊讶的int

14、heend最后inthefuture将来intime及时insteadof代替justnow刚才learnfrom向学习onceuponatime从前overandoveragain一次又一次preventfrom防止placesofinterest名胜古迹plentyof大量rightnow(=rightaway=atonce)马上runout(of)用光saveoneslife救某人性命separatefrom分开sothat如此以至于thanksto多亏，由于thedayaftertomorrow后天stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事tooness

15、urprise令某人惊讶的是tryonesbest今某人最大的能力talkto/with与交谈thousandsof数千tooto太以至于不能动词搭配一、动词不定式：wanttodosth.想要做某事trytodosth.尝试做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事offertodosth.主动做某事afforttodosth.承担得起做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事plantodosth.

16、计划做某事begintodosth.开始做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事learntodosth.学做某事.promisetodosth.承诺做某事.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事.advicesb.todosth.建议某人做某事.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事23.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事24.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事25.bemadetodosth.be

17、watchedtodosth.beseentodosth.beheardtodosth.benoticedtodosth.二、动词-ing形式avoiddoingsth.避免做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事likedoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事enjoydoingsth.乐意做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为.而作贡献feellikedoingsth.想做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事16.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣17.havetroubledoing$坨做某事有困难18.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事19.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事20.spend.(in)doingsth.花做某事.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不做某事.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事三