【参考】合同英语2+虚词

1、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1 Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Heere代表tthis，tthere代代表thatt，wherre代表whhich或wwhat即hhere/tthere/wheree+介词=介介词+thiis/thaat/whiich orr whattl Herebby: byy meanns of; by rreasonn of tthis.特特此，由此，兹兹 等意。例句：The Buyerr hereeby orrders from the SSe

2、llerr the underrmentiioned goodss subjject tto thee folllowingg condditionns:买方向向卖方订购下下列商品，条条件如下：l Herrein：iin thiis。此中，于于此。例句：The minimmum rooyaltyy hereein sppecifiied shhall bbe paiid by Partyy B too Partty A. 在此规定的最最低特许权使使用费应由乙乙方付给甲方方。l Herreinaffter: laterr in tthe saame Coontracct. 以下下，在下文。通常与

3、 tto be referrred tto as, refeerred as, ccalledd 连用。例句：Thiss Agreeementt is mmade aand cooncludded onn _, (date)_(year), by and bbetweeen _(heereinaafter calleed Parrty A) on tthe onne hannd andd _(herreinaffter ccalledd Partty B) on thhe othher haand. 本本协议书于_年_月_日由_（以以下简称甲方方）为一方，与与_(以下简称称乙方)为另另一方签订

4、。l Hereeof：off thiss。关于此点点，在本文件件中。Hereuunder：underr thiss. 本文件件规定。例句：Bothh partties aagree to atttemptt to rresolvve alll dispputes betweeen thhe parrties with respeect too the appliicatioon or interrpretaation of anny terrm herreof oof traansacttion hhereunnder, throuugh ammicablle neggotiattion.合合

5、同双方就本本合同规定交交易任一条款款的适用和解解释所产生的的所有争议同同意力求通过过友好协商予予以解决。l Heereto：to thhis.本文文件的。Thereeof：of thhat. 其它的。Thereeto：to thhat 与之之，向那里。例句：“Liccensedd Prodducts” meanss the devicces annd prooductss desccribedd in SScheduule 1 annexxed heereto togetther wwith aall immproveement and mmodifiicatioon theereof or

6、deeveloppment with respeect thheretoo. “特许产品”系指在本协议议附件1中所述的装置置和产品，及及其全部改进进和修改的产产品和与之相相关的产品。l Heerewitth：with this.与此，附此此。Thereeby：by thhat meeans.因因此，由此，从从而例句：In aany onne or more of thhe proovisioons coontainned inn thiss Conttract or anny doccumentt execcuted in coonnecttion hherewiith shhall bbe

7、invvalid of unnenforrceablle in any rrespecct undder anny appplicabble laaw, thhe vallidityy and enforrceabiility of thhe remmaininng proovisioons coontainned heerein shalll not in anny wayy be aaffectted thherebyy.如果根据据现行法律，本本合同及与此此有关文件中中有一项或多多项条款被视视为无效或不不能履行，本本合同其余条条款的效力和和履行将不因因此受影响。l Thhereaffter

8、: afterr thatt，afterrwardss.此后。例句：The Contrract ffor thhe conntracttual jjoint ventuure shhall ccontinnue frrom a periood o ttwo yeears tthereaafter.本合作经营营企业合同，此此后应持续有有效两年。l Thhereinn: in that; in tthat pparticcular conteext; iin thaat resspect.在那里；在在那点上；在在那方面。例句：The Leaseed Preemisess are deemeed t

9、o be fiit forr occuupatioon wheen thee buillding thereein iss subsstantiially complleted.当在那里的的建筑物实质质完成时，该该租赁房屋才才认为适合占占有居住。l Thherewiith：with that.以此；此外外。例句：The Emplooyer sshall indemmnify and ssave hharmleess thhe Conntracttor aggainstt and from the ssame aand aggainstt and from all cclaimss, prooc

10、eediings, damagges, ccosts, charrges aand exxpensees whaatsoevver arrisingg therre outt or iin connnectiion thherewiith.业主主应赔偿所有有索赔、诉讼讼、损害赔偿偿、支出、花花费、费用，不不论因本合同同产生或与其其相关，并保保证承包人免免于承担上述述责任。l Whherebyy: by the aagreemment; by thhe folllowinng terrms annd connditioons, eetc. 凭凭此协议，凭凭此条款等。例句：Thiss Agreee

11、mentt is mmade aand cooncludded byy and betweeen AAA Corpporatiion (hhereinnafterr refeerred to ass Partty A) and BBB Commpany (hereeinaftter reeferreed to as Paarty BB) wheereby the PPartiees herreto aagree to ennter iinto tthe coompenssationn tradde undder thhe terrms annd connditioons seet forrth

12、 beelow: 本协议由AAA公司（以下下简称甲方）和和BB公司（以以下简称乙方方）签订。双双方同意按下下列条款进行行补偿贸易。（本本句中省略未未译）2 WITTNESSEETH, WWhereaas, Noow Theereforre, NOOWTHEESEPRRESENTTSWITTNESS, Knoww All Men bby theese prresentts，In wiitnesss Wherreof, In Teestimoony Whhereoff, Unddersiggned.WITHNESSSETH, Wherreas, Now TThereffore用于于英文合同前前言部

13、分，IIn wittness Whereeof用于合合同结尾证明明部分，在第第二章篇章结结构特点中已已有涉及，恕恕不赘述。l Inn Testtimonyy Wherreof: in Wiitnesss Wherreof.以以此为证，特特立此证。例句：In TTestimmony WWhereoof we have heretto siggned tthis DDocumeent onn _ (daate) aacceptted onn _ (daate).我我方于_年年_月_日签署本文文件，并于_年_月月_日接受受该文件，特特此为证。l NOOWTHEESEPRRESENTTSWITTNES

14、S: 兹特立约约为据, 本句话也也是用于WHHEREASS条款之后引引出具体协议议事项。例句：NOW THESEE PRESSENTS WITNEESS thhat itt is hherebyy agreeed beetweenn the partiies heereto as foollowss: 兹特立立约为据，并并由订约双方方协议如下：l KNNOW ALLL MENN by tthese preseents:根据本文件件，特此宣布布。（通常用用于前言部分分）例句：KNOWW ALL MEN bby theese prresentts thaat we_(banks namme)hav

15、ving oour reegisteered oofficee at _ (herreinaffter ccalledd “the BBank”) willl be boundd untoo _(thee Owneers namme)(heereinaafter calleed “the OOwner”) in the ssum off _ for paymeent weell annd truuly too be mmade tto thee saidd Owneer, thhe Bannk willl binnd itsself, its ssuccesssors and bbetterr

16、 assiignee by thhese ppresennts.根据据本文件，兹兹宣布，我行行，（银行名名称），其注注册地点在（以以下简称本银银行）向（业业主名称）（以以下简称本业业主）立约担担保支付（金金额数）的保保证金。本保保证书对本银银行及其继受受人和受让人人均具有约束束力。l Unndersiigned:法律文件末末尾的签名者者,前面加定定冠词thee,是指文件件签署者的自自称。例句：The underrsigneed Selller aand Buuyer hhave aagreedd to cclose the ffollowwing ttransaactionn in aacco

17、rddance with the tterms and ccondittions stipuulatedd as ffollowws:兹经签签约的买卖双双方同意，按按下列条款，达达成这笔交易易。3 Notwwithsttandinng: inn spitte of, desppite. 即使，尽管管。例1：Notwwithsttandinng anyy otheer proovisioons too the contrrary hhereinn, inssurancce covveragee and limitts shaall bee subjject tto appprovall of a

18、all thhe parrties.即使有与本本合同相悖的的规定，保险险范围和责任任限制应以合合同各方同意意为准。例2：Notwwithsttandinng Artticle 2.2, the ppartiees mayy agreee to extennd thee Expiiratioon datte to such date as iss reassonablle in the ccircummstancces iff any of thhe connditioons prrecedeent reeferreed to in Arrticlee 2.1 is noot sattisfie

19、ed or waiveed on or beefore the EExpiraation Date, any such agreeement or waaiver to bee in wwritinng. 尽管管有本合同第第二条第二款款规定，如上上述第二条第第一款规定的的先决条件在在合同期满日日之前既未实实现又未放弃弃，合同各方方亦可根据具具体情况，约约定合理延长长合同的期满满日。 4 As 合同英语中ass出现的频率率极高，而且且用法灵活多多变，是典型型的自由人。在在某种意义上上讲，as使使用的熟练程程度可以衡量量合同英语的的造诣。具体体用法和含义义见以下实例例：l Ass 放在代表表规定的

20、prrovidee，stipuulate，set fforth，presccribe等等词的过去分分词前，含义义为“依照某某规规定”。例1：For purpoose off thiss, Cappital Accouunt shhall bbe adjjustedd hypoothetiicallyy as pprovidded foor in Sectiion 4.6 herrein.基基于此，应依依照本合同第第四条第六款款调整资金账账户。例2：baseed on theirr resppectivve Vennture interrests as seet forrth inn Sectt

21、ion 55.2 heereof. 基于本合合同第五条第第二款规定的的各方在合资资公司中的权权益。l 另有EExceptt as ootherwwise pprovidded结构，表表示“除非本文/某条款另有有规定”。例句：Exceept ass otheerwisee provvided hereiin, alll nottices or deemandss sentt by rregisttered airmaail shhall bbe deeemed rreceivved 8 days afterr theyy havee beenn sentt and noticces orr de

22、maands ssent bby tellex shhall bbe deeemed rreceivved att the time of thhe disspatchh therreof.除除非本合同另另有规定，所所有通知和请请求以航空挂挂号信寄出则则发出后8日日应视为送达达收悉，以电传传方式发出则则在发送时视视为收悉。l Ass构成as the ccase mmay bee（视具体情情况而定）， as thhe casse mayy requuire（视视具体要求而而定）和 aas thee Ventturerss may deterrmine等等短语。例句：The Ventuure ma

23、ay rellocatee its officce froom timme to time or haave addditioonal oofficees as the VVenturrers mmay deetermiine.该合合资公司视投投资者决策，可可随时迁址或或增添营业场场所。l AAs构成ass of tthe daate off _ (datte) 短语语是英语合同同中表示“自某年某月月某日起”最正式的表表达。例句：In wwitnesss wheereof, the partiies haave caaused this instrrumentt to bbe dully ex

24、eecutedd as oof thee day and yyear ffirst abovee writtten. 合同双方签签订本文件，该该文件自以上上书就日期即即时生效，特特此为证。l AAs还用在aas sooon as practtical短短语中，意义义用法相当于于as sooon ass posssible.例句：Duriing thhe Empploymeent Peeriod, the Compaany aggrees that it shhall rrecommmend tto thee Boarrd thee elecction of thhe Empployeee as

25、 aa Direector of thhe Commpany on thhe Commmenceement Date or ass soonn as ppractiical tthereaafter. 本公司同同意在聘用期期间，应自本本协议开始或或其后尽早的的时间向董事事会推选受聘聘方为本公司司董事。As与 succh连用是英英文合同中一一大特色，参参看本书第二二章第三节部部分，在此不不在赘述。5. forregoinng, afforesaaid, tthe saaid, aaforemmentiooned, abovee-menttionedd, in questtionl Foorego

26、iing, aaforessaid, the ssaid, aforeementiioned, abovve-menntioneed一族，一一般放在名词词前作限定，意意为“前述的”或“上述的”，为避免重重复已经提到到的姓名或名名称。例1：The Bank shalll givee prommpt wrrittenn or ttelex noticce to the BBorrowwer off the Interrest RRate iin efffect ffrom ttime tto timme in accorrdancee withh the foreggoing senteence.

27、本本银行将根据据前述的句子子以书面或电电传形式随时时及时通知借借款方生效的的利率。例2：The contrract sshall be wrrittenn in CChinesse andd in _. Booth laanguagge verrsionss are equallly auuthenttic. In tthe evvent oof anyy disccrepanncy betweeen thhe twoo aforrementtionedd verssions, the Chineese veersionn shalll preevail.本合同应以以中文和_文书就，具同同等法

28、律效力力。前述两种种文本如有歧歧异，以中文文文本为准。l Inn quesstion; underr conssideraation; beinng tallk aboout.通常表示“在考虑或讨讨论中的”某件事或某某个问题，可可译为“这”或“该”问题。例句：All pricees to be paaid byy the Buyerr undeer itss obliigatioons off the buybaack/coounterr-purcchase Contrract sshall be thhe worrld maarket pricees takking iinto aaccou

29、nnt thee otheer delliveryy termms forr the goodss in qquestiion.买方方根据返销或或回购货物合合同的义务所所支付的价格格应为世界市市场价格，结结合考虑该货货物的其他交交货条件。6. folllows, as bbelow, the folloowing这一族都表示“下列”，一般放在在动词后，而而the ffollowwing作为为“下列”在英文合同同中用的较少少。这样的例例子俯手皆是是，恐怕每个个英文合同都都少不了的。NOW THEEREFORRE, thhe parrties herebby covvenantt and agre

30、ee as ffollowws;为此，双方达成成契约，约定定如下：NOW THEEREFORRE, itt is hherebyy agreeed ass beloow.为此，双方约定定如下：Now theereforre, inn conssideraation of thhe preemisess and covennants descrribed hereiinafteer, Paarty AA and Partyy B aggree aas folllows:兹以上述各点和和契约所载条条款为约因，订订约双方协议议如下：7. acccordinng to, undeer, suubjec

31、tt to, in acccordaance wwith, as peer, as pprovidded inn, purssuant to, iin commpliannce wiith这一族都表示“依照，根据据”合同的约定定或者法律的的规定。其中中尤以“accorrding to”最不不正式，自然然用的最少了了，而“in acccordaance wwith”最为常见。例如：In ccase nno setttlemeent caan be reachhed, tthe caase maay theen be submiitted for aarbitrrationn to CChina

32、Interrnatioonal EEconommic Annd Traade Arrbitraation Commiissionn in aaccorddance with the pprovissionall Rulees of Proceeduress prommulgatted byy the said Arbittratioon Commmissiion.如未未能达成和解解，该案件可可提交中国国国际贸易仲裁裁委员会根据据该仲裁委员员会颁布的仲仲裁程序暂行行规定进行仲仲裁。又如：A Phhotosttat coopy off the Accepptancee Certtificaate

33、off the Contrract PPlant signeed by the rrepressentattives of booth paartiess as pper Chhapterr 9 off the preseent Coontracct.该合同同设备的验收收证书的影印印副本由双方方代表按照该该合同第九章章签收。再如：Bothh Partties sshall each contrributee theiir paiid in capittal inn comppliancce witth thee itemms speecifieed in the aappenddix too

34、the Contrract.合合同双方应按按照本合同附附件中载明的的项目进行出出资。8. Inccludinng butt not limitted too与incluuding, withhout llimitaation以以及inclludingg by wway off illuustrattion bbut noot limmitatiion英文合同表达“包括但不限限于”时，就会用用到这几个短短语。例如：The time for tthe peerformmance of thhe Selllerss obliigatioons seet forrth inn thiss Conttr

35、act shalll be aautomaaticallly exxtendeed forr a peeriod equall to tthe duuratioon of any nnonperrformaance aarisinng dirrectlyy or iindireectly from Forcee Majeeure eeventss inclludingg but not llimiteed to fire, floood, eaarthquuake, typhooon, nnaturaal cattastroophe, and aall otther ccontinngenci

36、ies annd cirrcumsttancess whattsoeveer beyyond tthe Seellers reaasonabble coontroll prevventinng, hiinderiing orr inteerferiing wiith thhe perrformaance tthereoof.本合同同规定卖方履履行义务的时时间应自动延延长等同于由由于直接或间间接由于不可可抗力事件导导致的不能履履行的期间。不不可抗力事件件包括但不限限于火灾、洪洪水、地震、台台风、自然灾灾害和卖方无无论怎样也无无法合理控制制的阻止、妨妨碍、干扰本本合同履行的的其他风险和和情形。9.

37、 priior too, no laterr thann, on or beefore，on annd aftterprior tto, onn or bbeforee，no laater tthan, on orr afteer常用在英英文合同中限限定日期，pprior to表示“某日之前，提提前多少日”。on orr befoore, nno(nott) latter thhan,表示“不迟于”，On annd aftter表示“从某日起”。例如：Partty A sshall be unnauthoorizedd to aacceptt any orderr sortt to ccoll

38、ecct anyy accoount oon andd afteer Sepptembeer 20. 自9月2O日起，甲甲方已无权接受任任何定单或收收据。例如：Our termss are cash withiin thrree moonths, i.e. on oor beffore MMay 1. 我公司的条件是是，3个月内，即即不得晚于55月1日，支付现金金。例如： Parrty B shalll shipp the goodss withhin onne monnth off the date of siigningg thiss Conttract, i.e. not laterr

39、thann Deceember.本合同签字字之日一个月月内，即不迟迟于12月15日，你方须将将货物装船。例如：10-115 dayys priior too the date of shhipmennt, thhe Buyyer shhall iinformm the Selleer by cablee or ttelex of thhe conntractt numbber, nname oof vesssel, ETA oof vesssel, quanttity tto be loadeed andd the name of shhippinng ageent, sso as to en

40、nable the SSellerr to ccontacct thee shippping agentt direect annd arrrange the sshipmeent off the goodss.装运前10天到15天，买方方应以电报或或电传方式通通知卖方合同同编号、装运运船名，预计计到达时间，装装载数量和承承运代理商名名称，以便能使卖方方直接联系承承运代理商安安排货物装运运。此外，为限定时时间更为明确确，还常用iinclussive、incluuding和和incluuded，来限定含当当日在内的时时间。例如： Thiis creedit eexpirees tilll Jan

41、nuary11 (incclusivve) foor neggotiattion iin Beiijing. (or: Thiss creddit exxpiress tilll and incluuding Januaary1 ffor neegotiaation in Beeijingg.) 本证在在北京议付，有有效期至1月1日。如果不包包括1月1日在内，则为为till and nnot inncludiing Jaanuaryy 1。10Withhout pprejuddice ttoWithoutt prejjudicee to,常常用于英文合合同中，表示示在“不损害某规规定/情况下”

42、。例如：The Buyerr shalll nevvertheeless have the rright to caancel in paart orr in wwhole of thhe conntractt withhout pprejuddice tto thee Buyeers rright to cllaim ccompennsatioons.不妨害买方方索赔权，买方方仍有权取消合合同的部分或或全部。11Attrributaable tto, duue to, owinng to, by virtuue of, in vview oof, beecausee of, on accco

43、untt of，consiiderinng, in cconsidderatiion off这一组短语出现现在英文合同同中都表示“因为”，其中duee to，owingg to，becauuse off较不正式，很很少使用。国际商务合同古古体词详解Part I: Adveerbs iin Laww Docuumentss1 HerebbyHereby: by mmeans of; bby reaason oof thiis特此，因此，兹兹等意，常用用于法律文件件、合同、协协议书等正式式文件的开头头语；在条款款中需要强调调时也可用。 例 1This Coontracct is herebby m

44、adde andd conccludedd by aand beetweenn _ Co. ( heereinaafter referrred tto as Partyy A ) and _ Co. ( hereeinaftter reeferreed to as Paarty BB ) onn _ ( Datte ), in _ ( PPlace ), Chhina, on thhe priinciplle of equallity aand muutual beneffit annd thrrough amicaable cconsulltatioon.Chinesee verssion

45、ffor reeferennce:本合同双方，_公司司（ 以下称称甲方）与 _公公司（以下称称乙方）， 在平等互利利基础上，通通过友好协商商，于_ 年 _ 月月 _ 日在中中国_ （地地点），特签签订本合同。例 2The Parrties to thhis Coontracct, inn the spiriit of frienndly ccooperrationn, herreby ssignedd and conclluded this Contrract iin acccordannce wiith thhe folllowinng terrms annd connditioons:Ch

46、inesee verssion ffor reeferennce:双方本着友好合合作的精神，特特签订本合同同，其条件如如下：例 3The Houusing Adminnistraation Deparrtmentt of BBeijinng Dipplomattic Peersonnnel Seervicee Comppany (hereiinafteer to be reeferreed to as Paarty AA) andd _ (hhereinnafterr to bbe refferredd to aas Parrty B) hereeby ennteredd intoo and

47、conclluded this Leasee Conttract as foollowss:Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:北京市外交人员员服务公司房房屋管理处（以以下称甲方）与与_ （以下下称乙方）订订立租赁合同同如下：2 HereoofHereof: of tthis 关关于此点，在在本文件中。例 1Foreignn tradde deaalers as meentionned inn thiss Law shalll, in accorrdancee withh the proviisionss hereeof, ccover such legall

48、 entiities and oother organnizatiions aas aree engaaged iin forreign tradee deallings.Notes: 1) foreeign ttrade dealeers 外贸贸经营者 2) legaal enttitiess 法人Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:本法所称对外贸贸易经营者，是是指依照本法法规定从事对对外贸易经营营活动的法人人和其他组织织。例2If, as a ressult oof witthdrawwal orr any otherr reassons, an arrb

49、itraator ffails to peerformm his dutiees as an arrbitraator, anothher arrbitraator sshall, in aaccorddance with the pprovissions hereoof, bee seleected or apppointted.Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:仲裁员因回避或或者其他原因因不能履行职职责的，应当当依照本法规规定重新选定定或指定仲裁裁员。例 3The Atttachmeents tto thiis Conntractt shalll be

50、deemeed a ppart hhereoff and shalll be eeffecttive aas anyy otheer proovisioon herreof.Notes: 1) The Attacchmentts to this Contrract 本本合同的附件件 2) shalll be deemeed a ppart hhereoff 应被视为为本合同的一一部分 3) any otherr provvisionns herreof 其其他条款 Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:本合同的附件应应被视为本合合同的一部分分，与其他条条款有同样

51、效效力。 3 HerettoHereto: to tthis 至至此，对此。例 1This Coontracct shaall bee in ddupliccate, to bee heldd by eeach oof thee Partties hheretoo and shalll havee two copiees keppt by each of thhe Parrties heretto forr the recorrd.Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:本合同一式两份份，合同双方方各执一份，并并各保留两份份复印件，供供双方存档。例 2The sc

52、oope off Workks of this Contrract sshall be sppecifiied inn suchh Drawwings and bbills of Quuantitties aas aree attaached heretto.Notes: 1) The scopee of WWorks工工程范围2) Billls of Quanttitiess 工程量表表Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:本合同工程范围围应按所附的图纸及及工程量表中中规定的范围围。例 3In the eventt thatt therre shaall be

53、e newlly inccreaseed iteems off Workk, thee Partties hheretoo shalll entter innto ann agreeementt for the uunit pprice of suuch ittems.Notes: 1) In tthe evvent tthat 如如果2) newlly inccreaseed iteems off Workk新增加工程程3) the unit pricee of ssuch iitems该该项新增工程程的单价Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:如果需新增加工

54、工程，双方应应另行协定该项项新增工程的的单价。 4 HereiinHerein: in tthis 此此中，于此。例 1The terrm “coompanyy” menntioneed herrein rreferss to aa limiited lliabillity ccompanny or a commpany limitted byy sharres esstabliished withiin thee terrritoryy of Chhina iin acccordannce wiith thhis Laaw.Notes: 1) hereein: iin thiis Laww在

55、本法中2) thiss Law: Comppany LLaw off the Peoplles Reppublicc of CChina中中华人民共和和国公司法3) a coompanyy liabbilityy comppany 有有限责任公司司4) a coompanyy limiited bby shaares股份份有限公司Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:本法所称公司是是指依照本法法在中国境内内设立的有限限责任公司和和股份有限公公司。例 2The terrms “FFOB”, “CFR” or “CCIF” sshall be suubjectt t

56、o tthe “IInternnationnal Ruules ffor thhe Intterpreetatioon of Tradee Termms” (IINCOTEERMS, 2000) provvided by Innternaationaal Chaamber of Coommercce (ICCC) unnless otherrwise speciified hereiin (inn thiss Conttract).Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:除非本合同另有有规定，“FOB”、 “CFR” 和“CIF” 均应依照照国际商会制制定的国际际

57、贸易术语解解释通则（IINCOTEERMS） 2000办办理。例 3The proocedurres coontainned heerein shalll be ffollowwed byy the conceerned agenccies oof thee Peopples Repubblic oof Chiina (PPRC), respoonsiblle forr the impleementaation of thhe Bannk-suppporteed proojectss.Notes: 1) The proceeduress conttainedd hereein: 本本文件中规定

58、定的程序2) the conceerned agenccies: 有关机构3） the impleementaation of thhe Bannk-suppporteed proojectss执行世界银银行贷款项目目the Bannk: thhe Worrld Baank Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:执行世界银行贷贷款项目的中中华人民共和和国各有关机机构，均遵循循本文所规定定的程序。 5 HereiinafteerHereinaafter: lateer in the ssame CContraact以下，在在下文。一般般与to bbe reffer

59、redd to aas, refeerred to ass, callled 等词词组连用，以以避免重复。例 1In accoordancce witth thee Law of thhe Peoopless Repuublic of Chhina oon Chiinese-Foreiign Eqquity Jointt Venttures and tthe Coontracct siggned bby andd betwween _ Co. ( herreinaffter rreferrred too as PParty A) annd _ CCO. ( hereiinafteer reff

60、erredd to aas Parrty B), thee artiicles of asssociaation herebby is formuulatedd and prepaared.Notes: 1) Law of thhe Peooples Reppublicc of CChina on Chhinesee-Foreeign EEquityy Joinnt Vennturess: 中华人人民共和国中中外合资经营营企业法2) artiicles of asssociaation：合营公司章章程（条款）Chinesee verssion ffor reeferennce:根据中华人民民共