2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市鱼水乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市鱼水乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? Oh, sorry.A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall参考答案：B2. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for参考答案：C3. After I graduated

2、 from college, my parents encouraged me to be _ and make a living on my own.AhonestBheart-broken Cindependent Dreliable参考答案：C4. Nobody in the class but John and I _ that our Chinese teacher will go abroad. A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. had known参考答案：C5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into b

3、uying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded参考答案：C略6. Will you _ us in playing a part in the game? Thank you, but Id rather not.A. ask B. advise C. join D. trouble参考答案：C7. The boy was sitting _ his mother, _his back _the door.A. next to; with

4、; to B. nearly; of; against C. close to; with ;on D. near; in; towards参考答案：A8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose参考答案：D9. Our new reading room_ to be very useful because a large number of students can gain a lot of know-ledge by readin

5、g the magazines and newspapers. A. proves B. promises C. considers D. keeps参考答案：A10. It will take you twenty minutes _ to walk to the post office from here. A. or so B. about C. more or less D. nearly参考答案：A 解析：or so“大约”，放在数量词的后面，more or less“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。11. The medicine proves effective

6、. Those who suffer from headache will find that they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. harvestC. balanceD. discount参考答案：A12. Bob - a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age.Apicked upBtook upCmade upDturned up参考答案：A13. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. T

7、elling C. Having told D. Been told参考答案：A14. The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.Aboth of them are Bnone of them areCboth of whom are Dneither of whom is参考答案：D15. When you finish reading this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A.

8、a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the参考答案：C16. _do you think may have done this?AWho BWhom CWhat DThat 参考答案：A17. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. A. can B. will C. may D. shall参考答案：D18. Many questions _in todays English class, which was more than the new teacher had

9、expected.A. came up B. raised C. rose D. was come up 参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. When spring comes, _ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom. 参考答案：various 三、 阅读理解20. Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave

10、 from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.W

11、hen they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Bro

12、oklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly p

13、eople trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. But I can always choose how I deal with it. Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introdu

14、ction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also work

15、ed with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The street

16、s are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. 28. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she foundA. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was des

17、troyedC. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering29. According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise building.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothin

18、g to elderly people.30. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform.31. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenc

19、e. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power.参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. ANatalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。【28题详解】段落大意题。A项文章未提及；根据第三段“Natalies school was so

20、 damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn”可知学校没有搬走，而是暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C；根据“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D；根据“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the following few days, th

21、e men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。【31题详解】写作意图题。根据倒数第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, s