高考英语语法填空答题技巧课件

1、研读高考真题，剖析语法填空答题技巧研读高考真题， 语法填空是高考英语全国卷在2016年第三次使用的题型，但是对于许多2016年才使用全国卷的省市的考生来说，则是一个全新的题型，这些考生应如何更好的攻克此新题型呢？下面结合近年高考真题，为考生点拨语法填空的答题技巧。 语法填空是高考英语全国卷在2016年第三次使用 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_2_, Id been at home in Ho

2、ng Kong, with _3_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straig

3、ht for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the to

4、wn is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 语法填空题空格设计纯空格冠词； 介词；it；连词；副词等给提示词动词；名词； 形容词和副词 ；人称代词等 语法填空题空格设计纯空格冠词； 介词；i 给提示词的解题

5、策略动词名词形容词和副词人称代词给提示词 给提示词的解题策略动词给提示词 考查谓语动词 ：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。1. 对动词的考查 考查谓语动词 ：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练例1. it was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷)arrived例2.This cycle _ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and c

6、ool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.（2015新课标卷）goes 例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_(call) “shadow boxing” in English.is called 例1. it was raining lightly wh考查非谓语动词 ：主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。考查非

7、谓语动词 ：主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词例1. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady _(look) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly.(2015上海卷)looking例2. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _(use) electric equ

8、ipment.(2015新课标卷II)例3. _(shock) , I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away (2015上海卷)Shockedusing例1. As I squeezed back into my考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式 ：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解。考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式 ：主要考查常见的构词法知例1. She was _ (surprise) helpful. (2014广东卷)su

9、rprisingly例2. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.（2014新课标卷I）amazing 例1. She was _ (surp主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的形容词或副词形式2. 对名词的考查主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的形容词或副词形式2. 对名词例1. Id skippe

10、d nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting) helpful. (2015新课标卷I)paintings例2. Just be _ (patience) . （2014新课标卷I）patient 例1. Id skipped nearby Guilin当提示词是形容词和副词时，主要考查三种情况：形

11、容词（副词）的副词（形容词）形式以及形容词（副词）的否定前缀3. 对形容词和副词的考查当提示词是形容词和副词时，主要考查三种情况：形容词（副词）的例1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _(regular) arranges quick getways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong .(2015新课标I卷)regularly例2. It was _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a

12、 complete stranger:.（2015上海卷）the nicest 例1. Abercrombie & Kent, a tra例3. There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted(2015新课标I卷，短文改错改编)温馨提示 ：此考点近年各省市高考均没有涉及，但是在各类模拟试题中却常常出现，考生可以适当关注。常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如-u

13、n/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）；以及由它们构成的常见的形容词（副词）Unfortunately 例3. There the air is clean an主要考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词 、名词性物主代词以及反身代词的相互转换。语法填空对人称代词的考查，有时给出提示词，有时则不给提示词。4. 对人称代词的考查主要考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词 、名词性物主例1. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on t

14、he bus shouted , “Oh, dear! Its _ (I) ”.(2014新课标II卷)me/mine例2. I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliever what I wanted, so I did it by _ .（2014上海卷）myself 例1. Then the driver stood up a 无提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构以及上下文语境主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从

15、上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面无提示词 无提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构以及上下文语境主要考查冠主要考查冠词的泛指、特指以及固定短语中的冠词1. 对冠词的考查主要考查冠词的泛指、特指以及固定短语中的冠词1. 对冠词的考例1. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标卷II)the例2. Just as I approached my car, I

16、 saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me _ odd look-half puzzled, half intent(热切的), I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. (2015上海卷)例3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. (2014广东卷)thean例1. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)bu主要考查介词的一些固定搭配和常见介词

17、短语2. 对介词的考查主要考查介词的一些固定搭配和常见介词短语2. 对介词的考查例1. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.(2015新课标卷II)at例2. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers

18、all the scenery of the better-known city. (2015新课标卷I)例3. You are just so much _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.(2015 上海卷)likeby例1. When a new day breaks, the主要考查it作形式主语或形式宾语的常见句型及其句型特点3. 考查it作形式主语或形式形式宾语主要考查it作形式主语或形式宾语的常见句型及其句型特点3. 例1. Jane was walking round the de

19、partment store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷)it例1. Jane was walking round the主要考查并列连词 and,but,or,so4. 考查并列连词主要考查并列连词 and,but,or,so4. 考查并列连例1. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _ there are times whe

20、n some level of disturbance is unavoidable. (2014湖南卷)but例2. we were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _ for the week after. （2014广东卷）but 例1. Neighbors should do all t主要考查定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句中连词的基本用法5. 考查三大从句的连词主要考查定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句中连词的基本用法5. 例1. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the towns met regularly.(2015广东卷)where例2. My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space i found was convenient, but id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. _ i