水木GCT英语复习大纲-完形第四讲

1、水木GCT英语复习大纲完形第四讲 常用词根： ann = year: anniversary, annual audi = hearing: audience, audible auto = self: automation, autobiography bio=life: biology, biography capit = head: capital, decapitate ced/cess = go: process, unprecedented cur =run, move: occurrence, incur，current chron = time: chronic (长期的，慢性

2、的) , chronology (年代学，年表), synchronal （同时， 同期） cide = kill: suicide, insecticide, bactericide confid = trust: confide, confidant(密友), confidential （恪守秘密的）， confidence cred = trust: credit, credible, dic = say: indicate, dictate (读出，口授) duc(t) = lead: introduce, conduct equ = same: equal, equality, eq

3、uation (等式) fact = make: manufacacture, factory - 5 - 2005 工程硕士辅导 水木艾迪培训学校 电话frag = break: fragile, fragment gen = produce: generate, genetics ject = throw: eject, reject, project mit = send: emit, vomit port = carry: porter, export, import, transport simil = like: similarity, simile s

4、pect = see: inspect, expect tract = draw: tractor, attract, distract vid/vis = see: vision, invisible 常用前缀： en-: enable, encourage, enforce, entitle, enlarge, enliven, enrage, enrich, enslave, ensure, entrust, encage trans-: transform, transition, transport, transmit, translate, transplant, post-: p

5、ostwar, postgraduate, posterior under-: underground, underway, undergraduate, undercharge, underestimate, underfunded undernourished, underprivileged, undersell, understate, undervalue, de-: devalue, defrost, dewater, dehydrate, defame, deface, deform, degenerate, degrade, denounce (announce), desel

6、ect, detach (attach), detract (attract), tele-: telegram, telephone, telescope, television semi-: semicircle, semiautomatic, semidetached, semi-skilled, semitropical (subtropical) bi-: bicycle, bilateral, bilingual, tri-: tricycle, triangle, trisect, triple multi-: multiple, multiply, multitude, mul

7、tilingual, multilateral, multimedia, multinational mono-: monologue, monotonous, monopoly, monopolize, monlingual sub-: submarine, subway, subcontinent, subconscious, il-: illogical, illegal, illiterate, ir-: irregular, irrelevant, irresistible, irresolute, irresponsible, im-: impossible, impolite,

8、impartial, impatient, impossible, impiety, implausible, impotent, impractical, imprecise impure, imbalance, immature, immeasurable, immobile, immodest, immoderate, immoral, immortal, ex-: export (import), exclude (include), , expose, exhale (inhale)exterior (interior), external (internal) explicit (implicit) co-: cooperate, coexist, coeducation, coincidence (coincide), 后缀： -en: deepen, widen, broaden, lighten, weaken, fasten, harden, loosen, lengthen, threaten -