2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市武冈第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市武冈第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessonsA. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played参考答案：B 2. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country _ to school to recei

2、ve education.Awould be sent Bare sent Cbe sent Dwill be sent参考答案：C3. How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A . no more than B. no less than C. more than D. rather than参考答案：A4. _ working hard, he could get enough money _. AWith; to live on BAs; to live on CBy; to live on DBy, to live参

3、考答案：C 5. Students urged that the school library _open during the long vacation.A. be keptB. keptC. must keepD. must be kept参考答案：A6. I feel it is the boy who _for being late for the speech.Aare to blame Bis to blame Cis to be blamed Dare to be blamed参考答案：B7. The boy the teachers considered _ was caug

4、ht _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best, cheating B. as the best , to cheatC. being the best, cheating D. as the best , to cheat参考答案：A8. -Excuse me, is doctor Wang here? -Sorry, sir, he is not _ now. He is in Beijing on business. A. available B. dependable C. suitable D. com

5、fortable参考答案：A9. “Ive told you a million times - _ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily.A. keep B. leave C. set D. lay参考答案：B10. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered参考答案：B11. It is human activities on the ear

6、th that are to _ global warming.A. take up B. be blamed for C. sweep up D. blame for参考答案：D12. Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves. D. take place参考答案：B 13. Suddenly the idea came to me I might turn to Mr. Smith for help.A. what B

7、. that C. which D. whom 参考答案：B略14. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.Ahad tried Bhadnt triedChave tried Ddidnt try参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我没有去修理那块表！我只让事情变得更糟了。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。根据句意以及“made”可知，B选项正确。【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。1.若要表示与现在事实相

8、反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；2.若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；3.若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)动词原形。本句符合第2点用法，故B选项正确。15. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ _it more difficult.A not making B not make C not to make D not make参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句子的主语是purpose,不定式作表语对purpose进行具体的说明。16. -Where did you get

9、to know her? -It was on the farm_ we worked . A. that B. there C. which D. where参考答案：D略17. What do you think of the novel, Tom? . Oh, wonderful. Its worth a second time. A. being readB. readingC. to be readD. to read参考答案：B18. . The look on Maxs face was _ between puzzlement and anger. A. everythingB

10、. nothingC. somethingD. anything参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写61. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the (平均) was 56 kph.62. The （现象） were observed by astronomers throughout the world.63. There is _ work to do when you have children in the house. (无尽的)64. He _ the speech fr

11、om Spanish into English. (翻译)65.The language is _(具体的)but imaginative.66.If you keep on trying, you can achieve your aim _(_最终地).67. The museum covers 5,000 years of _(文明)from many parts of the world.68.There are no （永久的）_displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.69. Kates dream of

12、 getting that job has become a _ (现实) at last.70. We had more than three discussion about the highly_(有争议的)topic.71. The new _(展览)will tour a dozen US cities next year.72. I take an interest in _(当代) fiction and dram.73. Sally is very _(积极好胜) and she has become such a successul business woman.74. It

13、 is _(荒唐的) for you to fool about that way.75. She has a _(名声) for laziness.参考答案：61.average 62. phenomena 63.endless 64. translated 65. concrete 66.eventually 67.civilization 68. Permanent 69reality 70. controversial 71. exhibition 72. contemporary 73. aggressive 74 ridiculous 75. reputation三、 阅读理解20

14、. English is full of color1 ful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldnt say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you lik

15、e geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people dont come first. Or thats what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking

16、Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be a gift. Freed from the constant

17、urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Kn

18、ightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer.So, while ext

19、roverts make all the noise, they dont necessarily have the best ideas.If youre shy, youve probably known this for a long time. You just dont shout about it.5When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being _.Apraised for his grace Badmired for his characterClaughed at for his shyness Dtold off

20、 for his nervousness6The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Agoing against the trend and succeedsBchanging the public idea completelyCbecoming unpopular and unacceptedDbecoming the major concern of people7The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to _.Ap

21、oint out the harm shyness bringsBdisconnect shyness and successCshows the reasons for shynessDprove shyness contributes to science8What is the authors attitude towards shyness?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DCritical.参考答案：5C6A7B8C作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。5C推理判断题。根据第一段Some

22、one shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知，被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。6A猜测词义题。上句Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life,

23、love and business.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句It became a sudden success说明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。7B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin, Albert E

24、instein, Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。8C推理判断题。根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知，这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be a gift，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作